Pueblo Deco is an
architectural style
An architectural style is a set of characteristics and features that make a building or other structure notable or historically identifiable. It is a sub-class of style in the visual arts generally, and most styles in architecture relate closely ...
in the
Southwestern United States popular in the early 20th century. Pueblo Deco fused elements of
Art Deco
Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
with the region's
Pueblo
In the Southwestern United States, Pueblo (capitalized) refers to the Native tribes of Puebloans having fixed-location communities with permanent buildings which also are called pueblos (lowercased). The Spanish explorers of northern New Spain ...
and
Territorial
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal.
In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or a ...
architectures, themselves inspired by
Pueblo
In the Southwestern United States, Pueblo (capitalized) refers to the Native tribes of Puebloans having fixed-location communities with permanent buildings which also are called pueblos (lowercased). The Spanish explorers of northern New Spain ...
and
Territorial Style
Territorial Style was an architectural style of building developed and used in Santa Fe de Nuevo México, popularized after the founding of Albuquerque in 1706. Reintroduced during the New Mexico Territory from the time of the Mexican and American ...
s.
Early Pueblo Deco design was influenced by architect
Mary Colter
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religious contexts
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
's work, which incorporated Native American elements. The term was popularized by author Carla Breeze, whose 1984 ''Pueblo Deco: The Art Deco Architecture of the Southwest '' (written with Marcus Whiffen) and 1990 ''Pueblo Deco'' books described the fusion of southwestern motifs with the popular Deco style. Notable examples of buildings incorporating Pueblo Deco elements include the
KiMo Theater in
Albuquerque, New Mexico and the
Arizona Biltmore Hotel
The Arizona Biltmore Hotel is a resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. It is part of Hilton Hotels' Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts. It was featured on the Travel Channel show ''Great Hotels.'' The Arizona Biltmore h ...
in
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States, and the on ...
.
Pueblo Revival style is associated with Art Deco's borrowing of non-Western stylistic elements, principally from Egyptian, Asian and in this case indigenous sources. The style emphasizes applied ornament, often in metalwork, together with extensive tilework and wall murals. Additional structures incorporating Pueblo Deco design include the
El Navajo Hotel and the
McKinley County Courthouse
The McKinley County Courthouse in Gallup, New Mexico, was built in 1938–39. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It was designed by El Paso, Texas, architects Trost & Trost. Its interior includes major works of WPA ...
, both in Gallup, New Mexico.
Gallery
File:KiMo Albuquerque.jpg, KiMo Theater in Albuquerque
Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
, New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Tiguex
, OfficialLang = None
, Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
(1927)
File:KiMo theater stage.JPG, Stage
Stage or stages may refer to:
Acting
* Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions
* Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage"
* ''The Stage'', a weekly British theatre newspaper
* Sta ...
of the KiMo Theater
File:KIMO Theater Detail.JPG, Interior detail of the KiMo Theater
File:Kimo Theater, Albuquerque, New Mexico LCCN2017708031.tif, Exterior detail of the KiMo Theater
File:Phoenix-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-1929.JPG, Arizona Biltmore Hotel
The Arizona Biltmore Hotel is a resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. It is part of Hilton Hotels' Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts. It was featured on the Travel Channel show ''Great Hotels.'' The Arizona Biltmore h ...
in Phoenix
Phoenix most often refers to:
* Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore
* Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States
Phoenix may also refer to:
Mythology
Greek mythological figures
* Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
, Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
(1929)
File:Phoenix-Building-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-stylized bricks by architect, Albert Chase McArthur-1929-0.jpg, "Biltmore Blocks" of the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:Phoenix-Arizona Biltmore Hotel-1929-3.JPG, Interior of the Aztec Room in the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:Phoenix-Building-Arizona Biltmore Hotel Gold room-1929-3.jpg, Depiction of the "Legend of the Sun" in the Arizona Biltmore Hotel.
File:McKinley County New Mexico Court House.jpg, McKinley County Courthouse in Gallup, New Mexico (1938)
References
American architectural styles
Architecture in New Mexico
Architecture in Arizona
Revival architecture in the United States
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