The Public Health Service Hospital (PHSH) is a defunct hospital located in the
Presidio of San Francisco
The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army post on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part o ...
, it was in operation (in this name) from 1912 to 1981. The precursor hospital was the San Francisco Marine Hospital, established in 1853, and renamed in 1912.
The building for the Public Health Service Hospital was erected in 1931 or 1932, and in 2010 the building was converted into a residential apartment building.
History
San Francisco Marine Hospital
In 1851, United States Congress established the hospital as the San Francisco Marine Hospital (also known as the U.S. Marine Hospital, San Francisco).
The
Marine Hospital Service
The Marine Hospital Service was an organization of Marine Hospitals dedicated to the care of ill and disabled seamen in the United States Merchant Marine, the U.S. Coast Guard and other federal beneficiaries. The Marine Hospital Service evolved ...
was an organization of Marine Hospitals dedicated to the care of ill and disabled seamen in the United States Merchant Marine, the United States Coast Guard, and other federal beneficiaries.
The building was completed in 1853, and had 500 beds at the time of opening.
The first location was at
Rincon Point in 1853; it was damaged by the
1868 Hayward earthquake
The 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States on October 21. With an estimated moment magnitude of 6.3–6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''), it was the most recent large ear ...
and abandoned.
A new building on the
Presidio of San Francisco
The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army post on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part o ...
opened in 1875. A cemetery associated with the San Francisco Marine Hospital at the Presidio was actively used from approximately 1881 to 1912,
and (as of 2006) the remains of the cemetery were still partially visible.
All of the Marine Hospital Service facilities nationwide evolved into part of the United States Public Health Service agency and the San Francisco Marine Hospital was renamed Public Health Service Hospital in 1912.
Public Health Service Hospital
The current building opened in 1932.
Two wings were added in the 1950s, which were later demolished in 2009.
In 1981, the Public Health Service Hospital shut down because of budget cuts.
Between 1982 and 1988, the buildings housed the San Francisco branch of the
Defense Language Institute
The Defense Language Institute (DLI) is a United States Department of Defense (DoD) educational and research institution consisting of two separate entities which provide linguistic and cultural instruction to the Department of Defense, other f ...
. It was closed in December 1988, and all remaining students were moved to Monterey, with plans to sell the hospital to the city of San Francisco. In the following years, the building remained empty, and became popular with squatters, graffiti artists and
ghost hunters who were attracted by the allegedly haunted former morgue and operating rooms.
The historic 1932
modernist
Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
building was converted and rehabilitated for housing, and opened in 2010 as the Presidio Landmark apartments.
File:San Francisco Marine Hospital 5.tiff, San Francisco Marine Hospital, a precursor
File:San Francisco Marine Hospital 2.tiff, San Francisco Marine Hospital (1875)
File:San Francisco Marine Hospital 6.tiff, Aerial view of the hospital
File:San Francisco Public Health Service Hospital.jpg, The current hospital, prior to the 1950s demolition of the two wings
See also
*
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
The Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is a U.S. National Recreation Area protecting of ecologically and historically significant landscapes surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area. Much of the park is land formerly used by the United ...
*
Letterman Army Hospital
The Letterman Army Hospital, established around 1898 and redesignated as the Letterman Army Medical Center (LAMC) in 1969, was a US Army facility at the Presidio of San Francisco in San Francisco, California, US. It was decommissioned in 1994. ...
*
List of hospitals in California
This is a list of hospitals in California (U.S. state), grouped by County and sorted by hospital name. In healthcare in California, only a General Acute Care Hospital (GACH) or Acute Psychiatric Hospital (APH), as licensed by the California Depar ...
References
External links
National Park Service: Public Health Service HospitalLoupiote.com: Photos of Public Health Service Hospital, before wings were demolished
{{authority control
Hospitals in San Francisco
Defunct hospitals in California
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Apartment buildings in California
Residential buildings in San Francisco
Hospitals established in 1895
1895 establishments in California
Hospital buildings completed in 1932
1981 disestablishments in California
Modernist architecture in California
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
Cemeteries in San Francisco