''Pteroceltis'' is a genus of small trees in the family
Cannabaceae
Cannabaceae is a small family of flowering plants, known as the hemp family. As now circumscribed, the family includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including ''Cannabis'' (hemp), '' Humulus'' (hops) and '' Celtis'' (hackberries ...
and containing the living species ''
Pteroceltis tatarinowii''.
The genus is now restricted to an endemic range in China and Mongolia. The genus has a fossil record which includes species described from Korea, Japan, Germany, and the United States.
The fossil record includes one described species from North America, ''
Pteroceltis knowltoni'' from the
Middle Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "da ...
Cockfield Formation in Tennessee, while an undescribed species is known from the
Klondike Mountain Formation of Washington. One late Oligocene species ''
Pteroceltis tertiaria'' has been described from strata near Rott, Germany. The largest diversity of fossils are from Asia, with ''
Pteroceltis shanwangensis'' from the Miocene
Shanwang flora in China, the
Abura flora of Japan preserved ''
Pterocarya ezoana'', and both ''
Pteroceltis taoae'' plus ''
Pteroceltis kungshimensis'' known from the Miocene
Hoengyeong Formation in North Korea.
References
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q3487254
Cannabaceae
Plants described in 1873
Trees of China
Endemic flora of China
Rosales genera