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''Pseudotorinia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.Bieler, R. & Petit, R. E. (2005). "Catalogue of Recent and fossil taxa of the family Architectonicidae Gray, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
'' 1101: 1–119
PDF
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Pseudotorinia Sacco, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137666 on 2014-08-23


Species

The following species are included in the genus ''Pseudotorinia'': * '' Pseudotorinia "architae-group"'' (temporary name) *'' Pseudotorinia aloysii'' (Selli, 1973) *'' Pseudotorinia amoena'' (Murdoch & Suter, 1906) *''
Pseudotorinia architae ''Pseudotorinia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials.Bieler, R. & Petit, R. E. (2005). "Catalogue of Recent and fossil taxa of the family Architectonicidae Gray, ...
'' (O. G. Costa, 1841) *'' Pseudotorinia armillata Bieler, 1993 *'' Pseudotorinia bullisi'' Bieler, Merrill & Boss, 1985 *'' Pseudotorinia colmani'' (Garrard, 1977) *'' Pseudotorinia concava'' (Thiele, 1925) *'' Pseudotorinia delectabilis'' (Melvill, 1893) *'' Pseudotorinia gemmulata'' (Thiele, 1925) *'' Pseudotorinia jonasi'' Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 *'' Pseudotorinia kraussi'' J.E. Gray in M. E. Gray, 1850 *'' Pseudotorinia laseronorum'' (Iredale, 1936) *'' Pseudotorinia numulus'' (Barnard, 1963) * † '' Pseudotorinia obtusa'' (Bronn, 1831) *'' Pseudotorinia panamensis'' (Bartsch, 1918) *''
Pseudotorinia phorcysi ''Pseudotorinia phorcysi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Architectonicidae, the staircase shells or sundials. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pseudotorinia phorcysi Cavallari, Salvador & Simone, 2014 ...
'' Cavallari, Salvador & Simone, 2014 *'' Pseudotorinia sestertius'' Bieler, 1993 *'' Pseudotorinia yaroni'' Bieler, 1993 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Pseudotorinia retifera'' (Dall, 1892): synonym of the ''Pseudotorinia "architae-group"''


References

* Mestayer, M. K. (1930). Notes on New Zealand Mollusca. No. 5. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 61: 144–146.


External links


Sacco, F. (1892). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XII. (Pyramidellidae (fine), Ringiculidae, Solariidae e Scalariidae (aggiunte)). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 88 pp., 2 pls

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213

Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online.
Architectonicidae Cenozoic first appearances {{Heterobranchia-stub