Pseudocalotes

''Pseudocalotes'' is a genus of agamid lizards endemic to Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy and description

''Pseudocalotes'' was disassociated from the genus ''Calotes'' by Scott Michael Moody in 1980. ''Pseudocalotes'' is distinguished from ''Calotes'' in having weak limbs, as may be noted in one of the species named ''brevipes''. It is distinguished from the '' C. versicolor'' group in having mixed orientation of dorsal scales, and lacking spines on the head. It is distinguished from ''Bronchocela'' in lacking a cheek skin fold, and in having short weak limbs. ''Pseudocalotes'' species do not have any enlarged compressed set of scales behind the orbit.

Geographic range

''Pseudocalotes'' does not occur west of Sumatra and might occur in the Isthmus of Kra and Myanmar. A specimen was reported from N.E. India in the past though never verified.

Species of genus ''Pseudocalotes''

The Indochinese group
*''Pseudocalotes andamanensis'' – Andaman Islands – green crestless forest lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes bapoensis'' – China (Yunnan)
*''Pseudocalotes brevipes'' – northern Vietnam – Vietnam false bloodsucker
*'' Pseudocalotes floweri'' – eastern Thailand and Cambodia – Thai false bloodsucker, Flower’s forest agamid
*'' Pseudocalotes kakhienensis'' – Kakhyen Hills spiny lizard, Burmese mountain agamid
*''Pseudocalotes khaonanensis'' – Nakhon Si Thammarat, peninsular Thailand
*'' Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi'' – Kingdonward's bloodsucker
*''Pseudocalotes microlepis'' – northern Tenasserim, Burma, northern and western Thailand, northern Laos, and southern China – Burmese false bloodsucker, small-scaled forest agamid
*'' Pseudocalotes poilani'' – southern Laos – Laotian false bloodsucker
*'' Pseudocalotes ziegleri'' – Vietnam – Ziegler’s tree lizard

The Sundaland group
*''Pseudocalotes baliomus'' – West Sumatra – spot-shouldered false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes cybelidermus'' – southern Sumatra – purple-throated false garden lizard
*''Pseudocalotes dringi'' – peninsular Malaysia – Dring’s false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes drogon'' – Fraser’s Hill, Pahang – Drogon’s false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes flavigula'' – peninsular Malaysia – Malaya false bloodsucker, yellow-throated forest agamid, yellow-throated false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes guttalineatus'' – southern Sumatra – dash-lined false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes larutensis'' – peninsular Malaysia – Bukit Larut false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes rhaegal'' – Cameron Highlands, Pahang – Rhaegal’s false garden lizard
*''Pseudocalotes rhammanotus'' – southern Sumatra – stitched-back false garden lizard
*'' Pseudocalotes saravacensis'' – Sarawak, eastern Malaysia
*'' Pseudocalotes tympanistriga'' – lesser tree agama – Java, Indonesia – Indonesian false bloodsucker
*''Pseudocalotes viserion'' – Genting Highlands, Pahang – Viserion’s false garden lizard

''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pseudocalotes''.

References

* (1843). ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae''. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (''Pseudocalotes'', new genus, p. 46). (in Latin).
*, (2000). "A review of the genus ''Pseudocalotes'' (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from West Malaysia". ''Amphibia-Reptilia'' 21: 193–210.
*, (2001). "A new species of ''Pseudocalotes'' from Bukit Larut, West Malaysia". ''Herpetologica'' 57 (3): 255–265.
*, , , , (2014). "Three new species of ''Pseudocalotes'' (Squamata: Agamidae) from southern Sumatra, Indonesia". ''Zootaxa'' 3841 (2): 211–238. (''Pseudocalotes cybelidermus'', new species; ''P. guttalineatus'', n. sp.; ''P. rhammanotus'', n. sp.).
* (1980). ''Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeographical relationships of the genera in the family Agamidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia)''. PhD dissertation. University of Michigan.
* (1935). ''The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria.'' London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp. + Plate I + 2 maps. (''Calotes andamanensis'', p. 205; ''C. floweri'', pp. 186–187; ''C. kakhiensis'', pp. 188–189; ''C. kingdon-wardi'', new species, pp. 204–205; ''C. microlepis'', 187-188).
*, , , (2008). "A new species of the genus ''Pseudocalotes'' (Squamata: Agamidae) from peninsular Thailand". ''The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal'' 3 (1): 25–31. (June 2008).
* (2010). "A new species of the Genus ''Pseudocalotes'' (Squamata: Agamidae) from Vietnam". ''Russian Journal of Herpetology'' 17 (1): 31–40
Full article

* (2010). " Systematic and taxonomic revaluation of four little known Asian agamid species, ''Calotes kingdonwardi'' Smith, 1935, ''Japalura kaulbacki'' Smith, 1937, ''Salea kakhienensis'' Anderson, 1879 and the monotypic genus ''Mictopholis'' Smith, 1935 (Reptilia: Agamidae)"
''Zootaxa''
2514: 1–23
Preview
*, (2013). "Rediscovery of ''Calotes andamanensis'' Boulenger, 1891, and assessment of its generic allocation". ''Herpetozoa'' 26 (1/2): 3-13.
''Pseudocalotes''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2105804

Pseudocalotes
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger