Pseudoboa
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''Pseudoboa'', the false boas, is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
..


Species

The genus ''Pseudoboa'' contains six
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
which are recognized as being valid. *''
Pseudoboa coronata The crowned false boa (''Pseudoboa coronata'') is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South America. Geographic range ''P. coronata'' is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, ...
'' - crowned false boa *''
Pseudoboa haasi ''Pseudoboa haasi'', also known commonly as the Paraná false boa, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Argentina and Brazil. Etymology The specific name, ''haasi'', is in honor Al ...
'' - Paraná false boa *''
Pseudoboa martinsi ''Pseudoboa martinsi'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Brazil. It is found in the states of Pará, Amazonas, Roraima and Rondônia Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, locate ...
'' *''
Pseudoboa neuwiedii ''Pseudoboa neuwiedii'', commonly known as the ''ratonel'' or ''ratonera'' (mouse-eater), is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to northern South America. Geographic range ''Pseudoboa neuwiedii'' is found on th ...
'' - dark-headed red false boa, Neuwied's false boa *''
Pseudoboa nigra ''Pseudoboa nigra'', the black false boa, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, ...
'' - black false boa *''
Pseudoboa serrana ''Pseudoboa serrana'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South ...
'' ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pseudoboa''.


References


Further reading

* Freiberg M (1982). ''Snakes of South America''. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. . (Genus ''Pseudoboa'', p. 107). * Schneider JG (1801). ''Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae Fasciculus Secundus continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas, Pseudoboas, Elaps, Angues, Amphisbaenas et Caecilias.'' Jena: F. Frommann. vi + 374 pp. + Plates I-II. (''Pseudoboa'', new genus, p. 281). (in Latin, with some French in ''Addenda''). Pseudoboa Snake genera Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider {{colubrid-stub