Pseudo-model
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Lang mo (), characterised as pseudo-models in English, are young
models A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a measure. Models c ...
without training and who do not possess the physical qualities required of high-fashion catwalk models, which usually include a minimum height of 5'9"."Young and pretty not enough to launch a career, top models say", ''South China Morning Post'', 17 July 2009. ''Lang mo'' models arose to prominence in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
in the late 2000s. ''Lang mos'' often work as
promotional model A promotional model is a model hired to drive consumer demand for a product, service, brand, or concept by directly interacting with potential customers. Most promotional models are conventionally attractive in physical appearance. They serve to m ...
s at fairs and expositions. They often attract publicity by welcoming photos of them being taken in skimpy outfits such as bikinis.o靚模之亂」的成因
" Sina.com.hk Retrieved on 21 December 2009.
Many publish their own gravure photograph albums.


Etymology

''Lang mo'' is a
neologism A neologism Greek νέο- ''néo''(="new") and λόγος /''lógos'' meaning "speech, utterance"] is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not been fully accepted int ...
derived from
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
slang to describe teenage models without formal training in modeling. The word ''lang'' (𡃁), written alternatively as "o靚" or "口靚", means "young" or "lacking in maturity" in Cantonese.文匯報英語加油站:"Pseudo model" Phenomenon(o靚模現象)in Hong Kong
''Wen Wei Po'' 14 October 2009
It is used mainly in Hong Kong and does not exist in
Putonghua Standard Chinese ()—in linguistics Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard Mandarin Chinese—is a modern standar ...
. "Mo (模)" simply means "model". The addition of ''lang'' to "model" acts as a
diminutive A diminutive is a root word that has been modified to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment. A (abbreviated ) is a word-formati ...
, so for example, in English, a similar construction would be the addition of "
-ette A diminutive is a root word that has been modified to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment. A (abbreviated ) is a word-formatio ...
" to "model" to give "modelette". The English characterisation of ''lang mo'' as pseudo-models first appeared in the ''
South China Morning Post The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remained ...
'' in a story by reporter Vivienne Chow. According to a Hong Kong TV and radio host
Jacqueline Pang Jacqueline Pang (born Pang Ka-man, 27 August 1973) is a Hong Kong live television compère/host, interviewer, author, and has been a radio announcer and DJ on RTHK (Radio Television Hong Kong) since 1998. Pang is fluent in English and Putongh ...
the typical ''lang mo'' is a teenage girl who is prepared to dress (and undress) and "show off her hot body at public functions in a way that, in previous years, could only be seen in adult magazines".Pang, Jacqueline (29 June 2009
"At least I don't need to flash cleavage"
, ''The Standard''
According to ''
The Standard The Standard may refer to: Entertainment * The Standard (band), an indie rock band from Portland, Oregon * ''The Standard'' (novel), a 1934 novel by the Austrian writer Alexander Lernet-Holenia * ''The Standard'' (Tommy Flanagan album), 1980 * ...
'', was the most popular new term in Hong Kong in 2009.


History

During the late 1980s, Hong Kong's modeling industry produced many professional and "proper" models, such as Janet Ma ( 馬詩慧) and Sophia Kao (aka QiQi 琦琦).Eastweek magazine vol 308. 22 July 2009 issue. p 82-90. But in the early 2000s, ''lang mo'' gradually rose to prominence due primarily to negative media attention. Instead of performing catwalk shows for high fashion, they are hostesses at shows and exhibitions, particularly those promoting
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
s and electronic products. They soon accrued a large fanbase consisting mainly of young '' otaku'' men.


Hong Kong Book Fair

Many have now issued photograph albums, which are launched at book fairs and sold at news stands. These have been generally criticised as "low-class" and "inappropriate". Public figures, notably pundit
Chip Tsao Chip Tsao (born 17 August 1958), also known by his Chinese language pen name To Kit, is a multilingual Hong Kong-based columnist, broadcaster, and writer. His writings are mostly in Chinese. He is well known for his sarcasm and wry sense of hu ...
, said: "allowing these vulgar photo books to be sold in the book fair reflects a wide spread of stupidity in Hong Kong".Lau, Nickkita (24 July 2009)
"Cute & controversial"
, ''The Standard''
Some web groups such as "public culture protection groups" (公共文化活動關注組) are opposed to the models making appearances in certain places. In July 2009, they complained against the models' appearance in the annual
Hong Kong Book Fair The Hong Kong Book Fair () is a book fair organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, held annually (usually in the middle of July) at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, selling and exhibiting books, printed matter, ...
and caused a media stir. More than 30,000 signatures were gathered in an online petition against the models. Already mindful about potential disruption to the fair, organisers
Hong Kong Trade Development Council The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is a statutory body established in 1966 as the international marketing dedicated to creating opportunities for Hong Kong's businesses. The organisation has 50 offices around the world, including ...
dedicated a remote area for those autograph sessions in 2009. Citing numerous complaints from the previous year, the Trade Development Corporation decided to ban promotion of ''lang mo'' photograph collections at the 2010 Book Fair. They said that they wanted to minimise disruption caused by the presence of these girls publicising their books.Chow, Vivienne (24 June 2010), "Too hot to handle - Book Fair organisers ban pseudo-models" ''South China Morning Post'' The decision was welcomed by 22 parent-teacher groups, Chip Tsao, and Hong Kong actor Anthony Wong. Publishers and the models objected, and many stationed themselves outside the book fair venue, holding autograph sessions. Saying that the organisers could not bar them from entering the exhibition hall, some of the girls challenged the organisers by entering the book fair venue in their capacity as ordinary members of the public. The organisers' attempt to contain the exploits of the ''lang mo'' did not succeed from taking away the attention on them.Chan, Samuel (22 July 2010)
"Pretty chaotic"
, ''The Standard''
Following the ban on promotions at the Book Fair, organisers of the annual
Animation-Comic-Game Hong Kong Animation-Comic-Game Hong Kong (ACGHK, ) is a material-entertainment fair and book fair focusing on animations, manga, and games based in Hong Kong. It is held annually at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre usually around August, ex ...
also decided to ban pseudo-models from taking part in promotions within their salon.
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
, which had engaged
Chrissie Chau Chrissie Chau Sau-na (; born 22 May 1985) is a Hong Kong actress and model. Chau achieved widespread fame after the release of her gravure photo albums in 2009 and 2010. Her film career began after she starred in the horror film ''Womb Ghosts'' (2 ...
and Jessica C, was informed that the girls only be allowed to enter the event as visitors, and that promotions must only be held at designated areas "in order to avoid chaos and to ensure visitors' safety".Yu, Rebecca (28 July 2010)
"`No comic capers' warning as teen models draw another ban"
, ''The Standard''


Notable models

*
Chrissie Chau Chrissie Chau Sau-na (; born 22 May 1985) is a Hong Kong actress and model. Chau achieved widespread fame after the release of her gravure photo albums in 2009 and 2010. Her film career began after she starred in the horror film ''Womb Ghosts'' (2 ...
(周秀娜)


See also

* Gravure idol


References


External links

*Central Station (2 July 2010)
"Sex and the city"
''The Standard'', Hong Kong. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pseudo-Model Culture of Hong Kong Hong Kong models