Pseudemys Concinna Suwanniensis
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The Suwannee cooter (''Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis'') is a
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
of turtle in the
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
''
Pseudemys ''Pseudemys'' is a genus of large, herbivorous, freshwater turtles of the eastern United States and adjacent northeast Mexico. They are often referred to as cooters, which stems from ''kuta'', the word for turtle in the Bambara and Malinké lang ...
''. It is a subspecies of the
river cooter The river cooter (''Pseudemys concinna'') is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to the central and eastern United States, but has been introduced into parts of California, Washington, and British Columbia ...
. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, including in the
Suwannee River The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River) is a river that runs through south Georgia southward into Florida in the southern United States. It is a wild blackwater river, about long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset hig ...
.


Conservation status

''P. c. suwanniensis'' was hunted for its meat, but is now protected.Suwannee cooter
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.


Appearance

The
carapace A carapace is a Dorsum (biology), dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tor ...
of ''P. c. suwanniensis''is black in color, with yellow markings. The plastron is light orange or yellow with black markings. Adults can reach 17 inches (43.7 centimeters) in carapace length.


Diet

The diet of ''P. c. suwanniensis'' mainly consists of aquatic plants.


References


Further reading

* Carr AF Jr. 1937. "A New Turtle from Florida, with Notes on ''Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis'' (Holbrook)". ''Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan'' (348): 1–7. (''Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis'', new subspecies, pp. 4–6). {{Taxonbar, from=Q18148516 Pseudemys Endemic fauna of Florida