Prättäkitti
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Prättäkitti (also Rättäkitti) was a Finnish
fortune teller Fortune telling is the practice of predicting information about a person's life. Melton, J. Gordon. (2008). ''The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena''. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115-116. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical w ...
or a
witch Witchcraft traditionally means the use of Magic (supernatural), magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In Middle Ages, medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually ...
from the household of Manninen,
Loimaa Loimaa (; historical sv, Loimijoki) is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is ...
(present day
Ypäjä Ypäjä is a municipality located in the countryside of South-Western Finland. It belongs to the province of Southern Finland and the region of Tavastia Proper. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. Th ...
). Prättäkitti's magical powers are said to come from the fact that when she was born, the person acting as the midwife was a witch herself.


Biography

Virtually everything about the life of Prättäkitti is unverifiable and open to debate. It is suspected that she lived somewhere in the 17th century but she has also been connected to Ulriikka Justiina, a housewife in the same household in the 19th century. It is said that she was originally from
Nousiainen Nousiainen (; sv, Nousis) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland region, from Turku along Highway 8 ( E8). The Finnish-speaking municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The po ...
. According to one story, a land-owning farmer, Teppo from Manninen, saw her rowing a boat while visiting Turku and decided to ask her hand in marriage.


Prophecies and alleged witchcraft

There are multiple stories about the fortune telling abilities of Prättäkitti. Moreover, she is said to have wielded witchcraft and according to one story, trialed for that too. Some popular things Prättäkitti is said to have prophesied include * The burning of the church of Loimaa Proper in 1888: Prättäkitti is rumoured to have said that the church will stand for 50 years and then burn down. * "The belting of the world with an iron belt": aka the railway. She also foresaw that it will be used by "an iron carriage with no horse pulling it" aka the train. * The urbanisation of Välimetsä, Peltoinen: this area was generally uninhabited until the construction Turku–Toijala railway was completed in 1876.


Bewitching boy into wolf

One popular story goes that the housewife from Pytty household went to Prättäkitti and told her that someone had stolen money from her. She asked if it would be possible to cast a spell and turn the thief into a
wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly u ...
. Prättäkitti obliged. When the woman got home she found out that it was her own son, Yrjä, who had stolen the money and had now been turned into wolf. Some claim that the boy was turned back to human but was left with a stub of a tail, which made it painful for him to ever sit properly again. In 2016 the musical theatre of Ypäjä made a children's play (script: Matti Mali, director: Jaakko Loukkola) based on this story. In it the story takes place between 1650–1657.


Prättäkitti and milling stone

There are two stories about how Prättäkitti used a
milling stone Quern-stones are stone tools for hand- grinding a wide variety of materials. They are used in pairs. The lower stationary stone of early examples is called a saddle quern, while the upper mobile stone is called a muller, rubber or handstone. The ...
to cross a river. The first one states that Prättäkitti and his son did not have any means of crossing the river
Loimijoki The river Loimijoki is a river in Finland and the longest tributary of the river Kokemäenjoki. The river originates at the lake Pyhäjärvi in Tammela and joins the river Kokemäenjoki in Huittinen. There is a difference in elevation between the ...
until they spotted an old milling stone. Prättäkitti instructed the son not to watch behind his back while crossing the river or else a great harm will befall him. The son ended up watching and went down to the river with the stone drowning. The second story states that Prättäkitti had been trialed for practising witchcraft and sentenced to be drown with a milling stone. Once she was thrown into a lake, she did not sink but sailed to the opposing shore on top of the stone.


Burial

There are several accounts on Prättäkitti's death and burial. A recurring theme is that the coffin was very heavy. One story states that when the people looked into the coffin, they found a snake there. Other say that the coffin flew into a tree.


Prättäkitti tradition

In 1981 a radio drama was produced about Prättäkitti scripted by Pirkko Jaakola. An annual Prättäkitti Day (
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
''Prättäkittipäivä'') is celebrated in Loimaa at the end of February or the beginning of March. It is organised by the businesswomen's organisation in Loimaa and local newspaper ''Loimaan Lehti''. During the day one of the organising business owner is selected to dress up as a witch and the businesses offer a bargain sale.


References

{{Reflist Finnish folklore Loimaa Fortune tellers Witches in folklore 17th-century Finnish people 17th-century Finnish women Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown Witchcraft in Finland