Pryde Brown
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Pryde Brown (born 1935) is an American
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
and
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
best known for her
portrait A portrait is a portrait painting, painting, portrait photography, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, Personality type ...
and
wedding photography Wedding photography is a specialty in photography that is primarily focused on the photography of events and activities relating to weddings. It may include other types of portrait photography of the couple before the official wedding day, such ...
. She became the owner of her photography studio in
Princeton, NJ Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whic ...
, in 1970, and was an active member of the
National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...
and Women on Words and Images.


Personal life

Brown graduated from
Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar College is a private women's college in Sweet Briar, Virginia. It was established in 1901 by Indiana Fletcher Williams in memory of her deceased daughter, Daisy. The college formally opened its doors in 1906 and granted the B.A. deg ...
in June 1956. She married
creative nonfiction Creative nonfiction (also known as literary nonfiction or narrative nonfiction or literary journalism or verfabula) is a genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives. Creative nonfiction contra ...
writer
John McPhee John Angus McPhee (born March 8, 1931) is an American writer. He is considered one of the pioneers of creative nonfiction. He is a four-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in the category General Nonfiction, and he won that award on the fourth ...
less than a year after graduating, on March 16, 1957. The couple had four children: photographer Laura McPhee, writers Jenny McPhee and Martha McPhee, and architectural historian Sarah McPhee. During her marriage to McPhee, Brown was a traditional stay-at-home mother and wife, despite harboring a desire to be a writer. Brown and McPhee divorced in 1969 when Brown was 32. She subsequently married Texan
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
Dan Sullivan and had a fifth daughter, Joan Sullivan. The family, which consisted of Brown, Sullivan, Sullivan's children from his first marriage, Brown's daughters from her first marriage, and their youngest daughter Joan, lived together on Sullivan's farm in New Jersey. While married to Sullivan, Brown became the primary breadwinner. As of 2017, Brown was diagnosed with dementia.


Career

Brown had dreams of being a career woman from a young age, although her exact ambition frequently shifted. While in college and then while married to McPhee, she wanted to be a writer, and also considered becoming a Chinese historian. She worked on a novel and received a grant from the
New Jersey State Council on the Arts The New Jersey State Council on the Arts was founded in 1966 to support artistic activities in the state of New Jersey. It is funded by the New Jersey State Legislature and the National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Art ...
to support the project, although it was never finished. In 1970, Brown began her long-term career: photography. Brown was introduced to photography as a young girl when her father gifted her a 35 millimeter Bolsa
camera A camera is an Optics, optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), ...
. When Brown's friend
Ulli Steltzer Ulli Steltzer (2 October 1923 – 27 July 2018) was a German photographer best known for her works photographing First Nations people and art in B.C., Canada, including Haida artist Bill Reid. Steltzer had numerous exhibits in and around Vancouver ...
announced she was leaving her Princeton
photo studio A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs. Since the early years of the 20th ce ...
, Brown and Elaine Miller Pilshaw took over the studio. In her first years of photography work Brown took classes, learned from Steltzer, and learned by doing. She specialized in wedding and
portrait photography Portrait photography, or portraiture, is a type of photography aimed toward capturing the personality of a person or group of people by using effective Photographic lighting, lighting, Painted photography backdrops, backdrops, and poses. A portr ...
. Brown was said to be very good with people, asserting “the key to capturing great photos was not being noticed.” She became a specialist in
archival processing Archival processing is the act of surveying, arranging, describing, and performing basic preservation activities on the recorded material of an individual, family, or organization after they are permanently transferred to an archive. A person engag ...
, specifically
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
prints, after her daughter Laura McPhee learned the technique in
Emmet Gowin Emmet Gowin (born 1941) is an American photographer. He first gained attention in the 1970s with his intimate portraits of his wife, Edith, and her family. Later he turned his attention to the landscapes of the American West, taking aerial photogr ...
's laboratory and told her mother about it. Archival photographs are taken with a medium-format film camera and negatives are developed in the
darkroom A darkroom is used to process photographic film, to make prints and to carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of the light-sensitive photographic materials, including film and ph ...
and printed on
gelatin silver The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography ...
paper. Brown prefers black and white over
color photography Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors. By contrast, black-and-white or gray-monochrome photography records only a single channel of luminance (brightness) and uses media capable only of ...
, stating that “ color prints don’t last and will always fade.” Brown continued her father’s tradition by giving her daughter Laura McPhee her first camera and watched her develop into a well-known professional photographer. Brown often took on interns as part of her studio.


Feminism and advocacy work

Following her divorce, Brown became an active member of the Central New Jersey Chapter of the
National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...
. A group of those women, including Joan Bartl, Rogie Stone Bender, Cynthia Eaton, Carol Portnoi Jacobs and Ann Stefan, formed a group called Women on Words and Images that studied books by major publishers. The group found that statistically both children's and adult books portrayed boys more often than girls. In these same
children's books A child (plural, : children) is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers ...
, boys were more often depicted as creative, whereas girls were shown taking part in domestic chores. In 1972, the group published its findings in the influential book, ''Dick and Jane as Victims'', which was revised and republished in 1975. She then co-published ''Channeling Children: Sex Stereotyping on Prime Time TV'' with the same group in 1975.


References


External links


Inventory to the Women on Words and Images Records
Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Pryde Living people American women photographers Portrait photographers 1935 births