Prunus Vachuschtii
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''Prunus vachuschtii'' is a species of
plum A plum is a fruit of some species in ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are called prunes. History Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundantly cultivated species are not found i ...
known by the common name in ka, ალუჩა, tr. It is native to the
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
region.


Uses

In
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, it is eaten in hand and is used to make
tkemali Tkemali ( Georgian: ტყემალი) is a Georgian sauce primarily made of cherry plum, sometimes '' alucha'' or other varieties of plum. Both red and green varieties of plum are used. The flavor of the sauce varies, but generally tends to ...
, a tart sauce for meat dishes. Although it is probably conspecific with ''
Prunus cerasifera __NOTOC__ ''Prunus cerasifera'' is a species of plum known by the common names cherry plum and myrobalan plum.Caspian Caspian can refer to: *The Caspian Sea *The Caspian Depression, surrounding the northern part of the Caspian Sea *The Caspians, the ancient people living near the Caspian Sea *Caspian languages, collection of languages and dialects of Caspian peopl ...
sea level up to 500–700m and ''P. cerasifera'' tends to be found at higher elevations, up to 1600–1800m.


Classification

N. N. Bregadze, who was apparently quite the splitter, described the species in 1976, and identified three
forms Form is the shape, visual appearance, or configuration of an object. In a wider sense, the form is the way something happens. Form also refers to: *Form (document), a document (printed or electronic) with spaces in which to write or enter data * ...
; ''Prunus vachuschtii'' f. ''imeretinea'', ''P. v.'' f. ''meczibuche'', and ''P. v.'' f. ''vachuschtii''.Bregadze N. N. Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28:77. 1976


See also

*
List of plum dishes This is a list of plum dishes. Plum dishes are those that use plums or prunes as a primary ingredient. Some plum dishes also use other fruits in their preparation. Plum and prune snack foods and beverages are also included in this list. Plum ...


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q16364671 vachuschtii vachuschtii Flora of the Caucasus Plants described in 1976