Prunum Arangoi
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''Prunum'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily Pruninae of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The higher classification of ...
, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a
monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...
clade. The differences between these two genera are based on differences in the morphology of the shell, the
radula The radula (, ; plural radulae or radulas) is an anatomical structure used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food ...
, the radular cartilage, the mantle and the internal anatomy. A rather arbitrary criterion is currently used to distinguish between the two genera. The large species with a strong
callus A callus is an area of thickened and sometimes hardened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Since repeated contact is required, calluses are most often found on the feet and hands, but they may o ...
are placed in ''Prunum'', the slender species with a thin callus in ''Volvarina'', leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no
phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...
analysis behind the current generic placements


Species

Species within the genus ''Prunum'' include: * '' Prunum abyssorum'' (Tomlin, 1916) * ''
Prunum adelantado ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''
Prunum aikeni ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' T. Cossignani, 2018 * ''
Prunum aitanae ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Prunum albertoangelai'' Cossignani, 2005 * ''
Prunum albertoi ''Prunum albertoi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, Mar ...
'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''
Prunum albuminosa ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' (Dall, 1919) * ''
Prunum aletes ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family (biology), family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very ...
'' Roth, 1978 * ''
Prunum amabile ''Prunum amabile'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Distribution ''P. amabile'' can be found in Atlantic waters, ranging from North Carolina to Brazil.,Felder, Darryl L & Syl ...
'' (Redfield, 1852) * ''
Prunum amphorale ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together ...
'' de Souza, 1992 * ''
Prunum amygdalum ''Prunum amygdalum'', common name : the almond marginella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description The shell size varies between 8 mm and 22 mm Distributio ...
'' (Kiener, 1841) * ''
Prunum annulatum ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together ...
'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''
Prunum antillanum ''Prunum antillanum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution ''P. antillanum'' can be found in Caribbean waters, off the northwestern coast of Cuba ...
'' (Sarasúa, 1992) * ''
Prunum apicinum ''Prunum apicinum'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution ''P. apicinum'' can be found in Atlantic waters, ranging from North Carolina to the Virg ...
'' (Menke, 1828) * ''
Prunum arangoi ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together ...
'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * ''
Prunum bahiense ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' (Tomlin 1917) * ''
Prunum batabanoense ''Prunum batabanoense'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description The shell grows to a length of 14 mm Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, south ...
'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 * ''
Prunum bayonai ''Prunum bayonai'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, Mari ...
'' Cossignani, 2009 * ''
Prunum beali ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' (McGinty, 1940) * ''
Prunum bellulum ''Prunum bellulum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Prunum bellulum (Dall, 1890). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marine ...
'' (Dall, 1890) * '' Prunum boreale'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884) * '' Prunum caledonicum'' Cossignani, 2001 * '' Prunum camachoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * '' Prunum canasense'' Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 * '' Prunum caneli'' Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007 * '' Prunum canilla'' (Dall, 1927) * '' Prunum capense'' (Krauss, 1848) * '' Prunum carneum'' (Storer, 1837) * '' Prunum cassis'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Prunum catochense'' Cossignani, 2004 * '' Prunum chagosi'' Hayes & Boyer, 1997 * '' Prunum chumi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2000 * '' Prunum cinctum'' (Kiener, 1834) * ''
Prunum cineraceum ''Prunum cineraceum'' is a species of gastropods from the Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The hi ...
'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Prunum circumvittatum'' (Weisbord, 1962) * '' Prunum coltrorum'' Cossignani, 2005 * '' Prunum conchibellum'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 * '' Prunum cubanum'' Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977 * '' Prunum curtum'' (G.B. Sowerby, 1832) * '' Prunum damasoi'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Prunum dawnbrinkae'' Massier, 1993 * '' Prunum egmontense'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * '' Prunum dinisioi'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Prunum enriquevidali'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1995 * '' Prunum estafaniae'' Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009 * '' Prunum evelynae'' (Bayer, 1943) * '' Prunum flori'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 * '' Prunum frumari'' Petuch & Sargent, 2012 *'' Prunum fulminatum'' (Kiener, 1841) * '' Prunum gijon'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 * '' Prunum goliat'' Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 * '' Prunum gorgonense'' Roth, 1978 * '' Prunum gregorioi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Prunum guttatum'' (Dillwyn, 1817) * '' Prunum hartleyanum'' (Schwengel, 1941) * '' Prunum holandae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * '' Prunum humboldti'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009 * '' Prunum hunabi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * '' Prunum ianusi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * '' Prunum javii'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013 * '' Prunum josealejandroi'' Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 * '' Prunum labiatum'' (Kiener, 1841) * ''
Prunum labrosum ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family (biology), family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very ...
'' (Redfield, 1870) * '' Prunum lalanai'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2013 * '' Prunum leonardhilli'' Petuch, 1990 * '' Prunum lipei'' (Clover, 1990) * '' Prunum lizanoi'' Magana, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * '' Prunum lorenae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2013 * '' Prunum macleani'' Roth, 1978 * '' Prunum magliaroi'' T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021 * '' Prunum magnificum'' (Sarasúa, 1989) * '' Prunum marginatum'' (Born, 1778) * '' Prunum mariateresae'' Cossignani, 2009 * '' Prunum martini'' (Petit, 1853) * '' Prunum mingueloi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2013 * ''
Prunum montseae ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together ...
'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014 * '' Prunum nataliae'' Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009 * '' Prunum negoi'' Cossignani, 2005 * '' Prunum niciezai'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * '' Prunum nivosum'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Prunum nobilianum'' (Bayer, 1943) * '' Prunum oblongum'' (Swainson, 1829) (
nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
) * ''
Prunum olivaeforme ''Prunum olivaeforme'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description The length of the shell attains 12 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Senegal Senegal ...
'' (Kiener, 1834) * '' Prunum pacotalaverai'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014 * '' Prunum pellucidum'' (Pfeiffer, 1840) * '' Prunum pinerum'' Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977 * '' Prunum poeyi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 * '' Prunum poulosi'' Lipe, 1996 * '' Prunum pruinosum'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''
Prunum prunum ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Prunum pulchrum'' (Gray, 1839) * '' Prunum pulidoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * '' Prunum pyrumoides'' Lussi & Smith, 1999 * '' Prunum quelimanensis'' Bozzetti, 2001 * '' Prunum quini'' Ortea & Espinosa, 2018 * '' Prunum quinteroi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * '' Prunum redfieldii'' (Tryon, 1882) * '' Prunum roosevelti'' (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) * '' Prunum rosasi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Prunum roscidum'' (Redfield, 1860) * '' Prunum rostratum'' (Redfield, 1870) * '' Prunum rubens'' (Martens, 1881) * '' Prunum sapotilla'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Prunum saulcyanum'' (Petit, 1851) * † '' Prunum seriaense'' Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 * '' Prunum similerato'' Ortega & Gofas, 2019 * '' Prunum smalli'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 * ''
Prunum storeria ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' (Couthouy, 1837) * '' Prunum succineum'' (Conrad, 1846) * '' Prunum sunderlandorum'' Petuch & Berschauer, 2020 * '' Prunum tacoense'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 * '' Prunum tethys'' Lussi & Smith, 1999 * '' Prunum thalassicola'' Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007 * '' Prunum torticulum'' (Dall, 1881) * '' Prunum triangulum'' Lussi & G. Smith, 2015 * '' Prunum virginianum'' (Conrad, 1868) * '' Prunum walvisianum'' (Tomlin, 1920) * '' Prunum woodbridgei'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951) ;Species brought into synonymy : * ''Prunum abbreviatum'' (C.B. Adams, 1850) : synonym of '' Volvarina lactea'' (Kiener, 1841) * ''Prunum adelum'' (Thiele, 1925) : synonym of ''
Volvarina adela ''Volvarina'' is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells. The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and is based on mor ...
'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Prunum aguayoi'' Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 : synonym of ''Prunum lipei'' (Clover, 1990) * ''Prunum agulhasensis'' Thiele, 1925 : synonym of '' Hydroginella agulhasensis'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Prunum alabaster'' Reeve, 1865 : synonym of '' Volvarina rubella navicella'' Reeve, 1865 * ''Prunum ameliensis'' (Tomlin 1917) : synonym of ''
Volvarina ameliensis ''Volvarina'' is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells. The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and ...
'' (Tomlin, 1917) * ''Prunum attenuatum'' (Reeve, 1865) : synonym of ''
Volvarina attenuata ''Volvarina attenuata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the cla ...
'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Prunum augusta'' (Thiele, 1925): synonym of '' Dentimargo augusta'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Prunum avenacea'' (Deshayes, 1844): synonym of ''Prunum bellulum'' (Dall, 1890) * ''Prunum avenella'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of '' Volvarina avenella'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Prunum bahiensis'' ic synonym of ''
Prunum bahiense ''Prunum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The separation between the genera ''Prunum'' and ''Volvarina'' is not very precise. They form together a m ...
'' (Tomlin, 1917) (incorrect gender ending) * ''Prunum avenellum'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of '' Volvarina avenella'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Prunum batabanoensis'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2002: synonym of ''Prunum batabanoense'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 * ''Prunum bellum'' (Conrad, 1868): synonym of '' Prunum avenacea'' (Deshayes, 1844) * ''Prunum caerulescens'' Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of ''Prunum prunum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Prunum cahuitaensis'' Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003: synonym of ''
Prunum cahuitaense ''Prunum cahuitaense'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the cl ...
'' ''Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003'' (incorrect gender ending) * ''Prunum canasensis'' Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011: synonym of '' Prunum canasense'' Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * ''Prunum canellum'' (Jousseaume, 1875): synonym of ''Prunum rostratum'' (Redfield, 1870) * ''Prunum cantharus'' Reeve, 1865 : synonym of ''Prunum capense'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Prunum capensis'' (Krauss, 1848) : synonym of '' Prunum capense'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Prunum carnum'' Storer, 1837 : synonym of ''Prunum carneum'' (Storer, 1837) * ''Prunum charbarensis'' (Melvill, 1897) : synonym of '' Volvarina charbarensis'' (Melvill, 1897) * ''Prunum colomborum'' Bozzetti, 1995 : synonym of '' Marginella colomborum'' (Bozzetti, 1995) * ''Prunum conchibellus'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 : synonym of ''Prunum conchibellum'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 * ''Prunum crassilabrum'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1846) : synonym of ''Prunum labrosum'' (Redfield, 1870) * ''Prunum deliciosum'' (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912) : synonym of '' Volvarina deliciosa'' (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1913) * ''Prunum dinisioi'' T. Cossignani, 2006: synonym of ''
Volvarina dinisioi ''Volvarina'' is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells. The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and is based on mor ...
'' (T. Cossignani, 2006) (original combination) * Prunum egmontensis ic synonym of '' Prunum egmontense'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 (original spelling: incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * ''Prunum evax'' Li, 1930 : synonym of ''Prunum sapotilla'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Prunum exile'' (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of ''
Volvarina exilis ''Volvarina exilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, Mar ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Prunum fortunatum'' (Clover & Macca, 1990): synonym of '' Volvarina fortunata'' Clover & Macca, 1990 * ''Prunum fraterculus'' E.A. Smith, 1915 : synonym of ''Prunum martini'' (Petit, 1853) * ''Prunum fulgidum'' Lussi & G. Smith, 1999: synonym of '' Volvarina fulgida'' ''(Lussi & G. Smith, 1999)'' (original combination) * ''Prunum hartleyanum'' (Schwengel, 1941): synonym of ''Prunum virginianum hartleyana'' (Schwengel, 1941) * ''Prunum helena'' Thiele, 1925 : synonym of ''
Hyalina helena ''Hyalina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. ''Hyalinia'' Charpentier, 1837 is a junior synonym of ''Oxychilus'' Fitzinger, 1833 (family Oxychilidae). ...
'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Prunum hoffi'' Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991 : synonym of '' Canalispira hoffi'' (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991) * ''Prunum hondurasense'' (Reeve, 1865) : synonym of ''Prunum pulchrum'' (Gray, 1839) * ''Prunum hondurasensis'' (Reeve, 1865) : synonym of ''Prunum pulchrum'' (Gray, 1839) * ''Prunum insulanum'' (Gofas & Fernandes, 1988) : synonym of '' Volvarina insulana'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1988 * ''Prunum joubini'' Bavay, 1913: synonym of ''Prunum bahiense'' (Tomlin, 1917) * ''Prunum keenii'' Marrat, 1871: synonym of ''
Hyalina keenii ''Hyalina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. ''Hyalinia'' Charpentier, 1837 is a junior synonym of ''Oxychilus'' Fitzinger, 1833 (family Oxychilidae). ...
'' (Marrat, 1871) * ''Prunum laetitium'' (Thiele, 1925): synonym of ''
Volvarina laetitia ''Volvarina'' is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells. The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and is based on mor ...
'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Prunum longivaricosum'' Lamarck, 1822: synonym of ''Prunum guttatum'' (Dillwyn, 1817) * ''Prunum mabellae'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901): synonym of '' Volvarina mabellae'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) * ''Prunum marianae'' Bozzetti, 1999: synonym of ''Prunum pyrumoides'' Lussi & G. Smith, 1999 * ''Prunum monile'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''
Volvarina monilis ''Volvarina monilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Marginellidae, the margin snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Volvarina monilis (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Regi ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Prunum olivaeformis'' (Kiener, 1834): synonym of ''Prunum olivaeforme'' (Kiener, 1834) * ''Prunum pergrande'' (Clover, 1974): synonym of '' Volvarina pergrandis'' Clover, 1974 * ''Prunum pergrandis'' ic synonym of ''Prunum pergrande'' (Clover, 1974): synonym of '' Volvarina pergrandis'' Clover, 1974 (incorrect gender ending) * ''Prunum riparia'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1992: synonym of '' Volvarina riparia'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 * ''Prunum roberti'' (Bavay, 1917): synonym of ''
Volvarina roberti ''Volvarina roberti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, M ...
'' (Bavay, 1917) * ''Prunum roosevelti'' Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 : synonym of P''runum amabile'' (Redfield, 1852) * ''Prunum sauliae'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of ''
Volvarina sauliae ''Volvarina sauliae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde , national_anthem ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Prunum serrei'' Bavay, 1913 : synonym of '' Volvarina serrei'' (Bavay, 1913) * ''Prunum sowerbyanum'' Petit, 1851 : synonym of '' Prunum monile'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Prunum styrium'' Dall, 1889 : synonym of '' Volvarina styria'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Prunum succinea'' (Conrad, 1846): synonym of '' Prunum succineum'' (Conrad, 1846) * ''Prunum tacoensis'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014: synonym of ''Prunum tacoense'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 * ''Prunum terverianum'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851): synonym of ''
Volvarina monilis ''Volvarina monilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Marginellidae, the margin snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Volvarina monilis (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Regi ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Prunum watsoni'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of ''
Eratoidea watsoni ''Eratoidea watsoni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution References Dall W. H. 1881. Reports on the results of dredging, under t ...
'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Prunum yucatecana'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of ''Dentimargo yucatecanus'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of '' Dentimargo yucatecana'' (Dall, 1881)


References

* Cossignani T. (2006). ''Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World''. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp


External links

* {{Commons category Marginellidae