The province of Caltanissetta ( it, provincia di Caltanissetta; scn, pruvincia di Nissa or ; officially ''Libero consorzio comunale di Caltanissetta'') is a
province
A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
in the southern part of
Sicily
(man) it, Siciliana (woman)
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, Italy. Following the suppression of the Sicilian provinces, it was replaced in 2015 by the Free municipal consortium of Caltanissetta. It contains 22 ''
comuni'', which are listed at
Comuni of the Province of Caltanissetta. Its coat of arms is a red crest and two green leaf stems on top with a laurel leaf on the right and a crown in the middle. The River
Salso is the main river of the province; it is long and originates in the province of Palermo, and it flows into the Mediterranean in this province at the end of the Gulf of Gela.
Bordering provinces and metropolitan cities
In counterclockwise order:
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Province of Agrigento, west
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Metropolitan City of Palermo
The Metropolitan City of Palermo ( it, Città metropolitana di Palermo; scn, Cità metrupulitana di Palermu) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy. Its capital is the city of Palermo. It replaced the Province of Palermo and comprises the city o ...
, north-west
*
Province of Enna, north
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Metropolitan City of Catania
The Metropolitan City of Catania ( it, Città metropolitana di Catania) is a Metropolitan cities of Italy, metropolitan city in Sicily, southern Italy. Its capital is the city of Catania. It replaced the Province of Catania and comprises the city o ...
, north-east
*
Province of Ragusa
The Province of Ragusa ( it, Provincia di Ragusa; Sicilian: ''Pruvincia 'i Rausa'') was a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in southern Italy, located in the south-east of the island. Following the abolition of the Sicilian provinces, ...
, east
Geography
The province extends to the central part of Sicily in the northwestern direction where the capital is located. The commune of
Resuttano is found in an enclave of the province of Palermo near Caltanissetta between Monte Stretto and Portella del Vento.
Another example in the same province is that of the two small localities of Cannetti and Corfidato, two hamlets (
''Frazioni'''')'' of the ''comune'' of
Enna, away, within the territory of the ''comune'' of Caltanissetta. The land extends to the Gela Plain and into the Gulf of Gela, where the main river of the province, the
Salso, meets the Mediterranean.
Population
The total population of the province is 271.758 people. Here below are listed the ''communes'' with more than 10,000 inhabitants:
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Gela (74,075 inhabitants)
*
Caltanissetta (61,311 inhabitants)
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Niscemi (26,274 inhabitants)
*
San Cataldo (21,859 inhabitants)
*
Mazzarino (11,445 inhabitants)
*
Riesi
Riesi is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Caltanissetta in the Italian region Sicily, located about southeast of Palermo and about south of Caltanissetta. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 11,678 and an area of .All de ...
(11,110 inhabitants)
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Mussomeli
Mussomeli (''Mussumeli'' in Sicilian) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy.
History
Mussomeli is claimed to have been founded in the 14th century by Manfredo III Chiaramonte with the name Manfredi, but later ...
(10,262 inhabitants)
See also
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Comuni of the Province of Caltanissetta
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Sulfur mining in Sicily
References
External links
Official website
{{authority control
Caltanissetta