Prosymna (snake)
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''Prosymna'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of elapoid snake.. It is the only genus in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Prosymnidae. They were formerly placed as a subfamily of the
Lamprophiidae The Lamprophiidae are a family of snakes found throughout much of Africa, including the Seychelles. There are 89 species as of July 2022. Biology Lamprophiids are a very diverse group of snakes. Many are terrestrial but some are fossorial (e.g. ...
, but have been more recently identified as a distinct family.


Geographic range

The genus ''Prosymna'' is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
.


Species

*'' Prosymna ambigua'' *'' Prosymna angolensis'' *'' Prosymna bivittata'' *'' Prosymna confusa'' - plain shovel-snout snake *'' Prosymna frontalis'' *'' Prosymna greigerti'' *'' Prosymna janii'' *'' Prosymna lineata'' *'' Prosymna lisima'' - Kalahari shovel-snout snake *'' Prosymna meleagris'' *'' Prosymna ornatissima'' *'' Prosymna pitmani'' *'' Prosymna ruspolii'' *'' Prosymna semifasciata'' *'' Prosymna somalica'' *'' Prosymna stuhlmanni'' *''
Prosymna sundevalli Prosymna ( grc, Πρόσυμνα) was a town in ancient Argolis, in whose territory the celebrated Heraeum, or temple of Hera, stood. Statius gives it the epithet "celsa." Pausanias mentions only a district of this name. According to Greek mytho ...
'' *'' Prosymna visseri'' ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Prosymna''.


References


Further reading

* * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1950966 Snake genera Alethinophidia Taxa named by John Edward Gray