Hippolyte-Prosper-Olivier "Lissa" Lissagaray (

Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...

, November 24, 1838 –

Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...

, January 25, 1901) was a literary animator and speaker, a Republican journalist and a French

revolutionary socialist Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. More specifically, it is the view that revoluti ...

. He is known for his '' History of the Paris Commune of 1871'', an event in which he participated.

Biography

Lissagaray was born at Toulouse to pharmacist Laurent Prosper Lissagaray and Marie-Louise Olympe Boussès de Foucaud. On his father's side, his great-grandfather was a landowner and farmer of 200 hectares, and his grandfather a doctor. The journalist

Paul de Cassagnac Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac (1843, Paris1904, Saint-Viâtre) was the son of Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac and Rosa de Beaupin de Beauvalon, and while still young associated with his father in both politics and journalism. In 1 ...

was a cousin of Lissagaray, with whom he had a fractious relationship; his father's mother, Ursule (1775-1850), was the sister of Laurent Prosper Lissagaray. Disagreement over financial matters related to Ursule's dowry led to the poor relationship between the Lissagarays and Cassagnacs after Laurent Prosper Lissagaray's death. Lissagaray is known for his investigation of '' History of the Paris Commune of 1871'', an event in which he participated. He collected testimonies from the survivors in exile in London, Switzerland and consulted all documents available at the time to ensure accuracy. He was assisted by

Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...

in the writing of ''History of the Paris Commune of 1871'', which was translated to English by

Eleanor Marx Jenny Julia Eleanor Marx (16 January 1855 – 31 March 1898), sometimes called Eleanor Aveling and known to her family as Tussy, was the English-born youngest daughter of Karl Marx. She was herself a socialist activist who sometimes worked as a ...

. The current English translation is from the first edition dating in 1876. The French edition is based on the 1896 version. Exiled in London from 1871 to 1880, he stayed in the house of the Marx family, although he was not personally liked by Mrs Marx, her daughter Laura or her husband

Paul Lafargue Paul Lafargue (; 15 January 1842 – 25 November 1911) was a Cuban- Haitian revolutionary Marxist socialist, political writer, economist, journalist, literary critic, and activist; he was Karl Marx's son-in-law having married his second dau ...

. Eleanor "Tussy" Marx, the youngest daughter of

, fell in love with "Lissa", 17 years older. Because of his young Tussy's depression, her father accepted the engagement between Tussy and Lissa. But at age 25, shortly after the death of her mother, Eleanor decided to break up with Lissa. He retained a strong resentment against Paul and Laura Lafargue. He had a relationship with a marchioness in the 1890s, but afterwards remained single.

Publications

Journal and articles

*, creator et redactor in chief, 1868 *, director, 1868 *, collaborator, 1869 *, creator with

Henri Rochefort Henri is an Estonian, Finnish, French, German and Luxembourgish form of the masculine given name Henry. People with this given name ; French noblemen :'' See the ' List of rulers named Henry' for Kings of France named Henri.'' * Henri I de Mon ...

, 1870 *, creator et redactor in chief, under the Commune, 1871 *, creator et redactor in chief, under the Commune, 1871 *, redactor in chief, 1881 to 1889 *, redactor in chief, 1893 *, numéro 92 de la huitième année, t.XII, enquête sur la commune, avril 1897, p219 and 356.

Bibliography

*''

Alfred de Musset devant la jeunesse Alfred may refer to: Arts and entertainment *''Alfred J. Kwak'', Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series * ''Alfred'' (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne * ''Alfred'' (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák *"Alfred (Interlu ...

'', éd. Cournol, Paris, 37p., 1864. *'' Jacques Bonhomme – Entretiens de politique primaire'', éd A. Le Chevalier, Paris, 224p. 1870 on ligne in Gallica
/small> *''Catéchisme républicain'', 1870. *'' Huit journées de mai derrière les barricades'', rééd. Gallimard, Paris, 128p., 1968 / first parution : éd Bureau du petit journal, Bruxelles, 327p., 1871 en ligne sur Gallica
/small> *''Vision de Versailles'', Paris, 31p. 1873 on line in Gallica
/small> *''Rouge et noir'' (samedi 24 octobre, n°1, vendredi 20 novembre, n°2, 128p., Paris, 1874 *''L'histoire de la commune de 1871/History of the Paris Commune of 1871'', rééd. La Découverte, 526p., 2004 / First publication in 1876 / Extended publication, éd Dentu, Paris, 1896 on line in Gallica
/small>/Trans. by Eleanor Marx
/small> : Prosper Olivier Lissagaray, "History of the Paris Commune of 1871", Red and Black Publishers, St Petersburg, Florida, 2007. . *''Plus d’Angleterre'', Anonyme, 1887. *'' Le bilan de Boulanger'', Sté des Droits de l'homme et du citoyen, Paris, 25p., 1888.

References

Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lissagaray 1838 births 1901 deaths Karl Marx