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Prosecco (; sl, Prosek) is a village near the city of
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. It is best known for giving the name to the wine
Prosecco Prosecco (; Italian: ) is an Italian DOC or DOCG white wine produced in a large area spanning nine provinces in the Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia regions, and named after the village of Prosecco which is in the province of Trieste, Italy. It ...
. It lies
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
.


Name

Prosecco was attested in written sources in 1308 as ''Prossecho'' (and as ''Prosec'' in 1372, ''Prossegk'' in 1421, and ''Proseck'' and ''Prosseck'' in 1494). The name is of Slovene origin, derived from the dialect common noun ''prosek'' 'path cut through the woods' (cf. standard Slovene ''proseka'', standard Serbian/Croatian is ''prosek''). The wine Prosecco was named after the village, and this wine name was later borrowed from Italian into Slovene and Croatian as ''prošek''.


Population

The population in the central area of the locality is still mainly Slovene; it was 92% Slovene before the annexation of
Austrian Littoral The Austrian Littoral (german: Österreichisches Küstenland, it, Litorale Austriaco, hr, Austrijsko primorje, sl, Avstrijsko primorje, hu, Osztrák Tengermellék) was a crown land (''Kronland'') of the Austrian Empire, established in 1849. ...
to Italy in 1920 and subsequent
Italianization Italianization ( it, italianizzazione; hr, talijanizacija; french: italianisation; sl, poitaljančevanje; german: Italianisierung; el, Ιταλοποίηση) is the spread of Italian culture, language and identity by way of integration or a ...
. The newer part of the locality known as ''Borgo San Nazario'', built in the 1950s and 1960s, is mainly inhabited by
Istrian Italians Istrian Italians are an ethnic group from the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic region of Istria in modern northwestern Croatia and southwestern Slovenia. Istrian Italians descend from the original Latinized population of Roman Empire, Roman Istria#Early h ...
that left Istria after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


References


External links

* Frazioni of the Province of Trieste Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia {{FriuliVeneziaGiulia-geo-stub