''Propebela'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Mangeliidae
Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.
Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Regis ...
.
Species
Species within the genus ''Propebela'' include:
* ''
Propebela alaskensis''
(Dall, 1871)
* ''
Propebela alitakensis
''Propebela alitakensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 20 mm, its diameter 7 mm.
(Original description) The thin shell is pale yellowis ...
''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela angulosa
''Propebela angulosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 12 mm. Its characteristics are close to '' Propebela cancellata'' (Mighels & C. B. Adams, ...
''
(G. O. Sars, 1878)
* ''
Propebela arctica
''Propebela arctica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the whitish, ovate-fusiform shell varies between 7.5 mm and 13 mm. The aperture and the spire have abou ...
''
(Adams, 1855)
* ''
Propebela areta''
(Bartsch, 1941)
* ''
Propebela assimilis
''Propebela assimilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 25 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Sea of Japa ...
''
(Sars G. O., 1878)
* ''
Propebela bergensis
''Propebela bergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 9 mm.
(Original description) The characteristics are close to '' ...
''
(Friele, 1886)
* ''
Propebela bogdanovi
''Propebela'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae
Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.
Bou ...
''
Merkuljev, 2021
* ''
Propebela cancellata
''Propebela cancellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The shell has its axial ribs curved sigmoidally. The part between the suture and the ridge is devoid of spiral sculpture. The ...
''
(Mighels & Adams, 1842)
* ''
Propebela cassis''
Bogdanov, 1989
* ''
Propebela concinnula
''Propebela concinnula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7.5 mm and 12.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is rather small and ...
''
(A. E. Verrill, 1882)
* ''
Propebela diomedea''
Bartsch, 1944
* ''
Propebela eurybia''
(Bartsch, 1941)
* ''
Propebela exarata
''Propebela exarata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 12 mm.
The white shell has an ovate-fusiform shape and is clathrate. It contains 6 whorls. ...
''
(Møller, 1842)
* ''
Propebela exquisita
''Propebela exquisita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Sea of Japan
T ...
''
Bartsch, 1941
* ''
Propebela fidicula
''Propebela fidicula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 11.5 mm
The dirty white shell contains 7 broadly shouldered whorls. These show; about tw ...
''
(Gould, 1849)
* ''
Propebela golikovi''
(Bogdanov, 1985)
* ''
Propebela goryachevi''
Bogdanov, 1989
* ''
Propebela harpularia
''Propebela harpularia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
The taxonomy is this species is uncertain. Relying on Tucker, the websit, Gastropods.com states this species as ''Oenopota harpularius'' ...
''
(Couthouy, 1838)
* ''
Propebela kyurokusimana''
(Nomura & Hatai, 1940)
* ''
Propebela lateplicata''
(Strebel, 1905)
* ''
Propebela luetkeana
''Propebela luetkeana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2016). Propebela luetkeana (Krause, 1885). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http:/ ...
''
(Krause, 1885)
* ''
Propebela margaritae''
(Bogdanov, 1985)
* ''
Propebela marinae''
Bogdanov, 1989
* ''
Propebela miona''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela mitrata''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela monterealis''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela nivea''
Okutani, 1968
* ''
Propebela nobilis
''Propebela nobilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The shell resembles that of '' Propebela rugulata''. The spire, as a rule, is shorter than the aperture. The axial ribs are stron ...
''
(Møller, 1842)
* ''
Propebela pitysa''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela popovia''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela pribilova''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela profunda''
Castellanos & Landoni, 1993
* ''
Propebela profundicola''
Bartsch, 1944
* ''
Propebela rassina''
(Dall, 1919)
* ''
Propebela rathbuni''
(Verrill, 1884)
* ''
Propebela rufa''
( Montagu, 1803)
* ''
Propebela rugulata
''Propebela rugulata'' (common name : Gould's northern turrid) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The whorls are angulated; the axial ribs straight, and not sigmoid. The length of the ap ...
''
(Reeve, 1846)
* ''
Propebela scalaris''
(Møller, 1842)
* ''
Propebela scalaroides''
(Sars G. O., 1878)
* ''
Propebela siogamaensis''
(Nomura & Zinbo, 1940)
* ''
Propebela smithi''
Bartsch, 1944
* ''
Propebela spitzbergensis''
(Friele, 1886)
* ''
Propebela subtrophonoidea''
(Okutani, 1964)
* ''
Propebela subvitrea''
(Verrill, 1884)
* ''
Propebela svetlanae''
Bogdanov, 1989
* ''
Propebela tayensis''
(Nomura, S. & K.N. Hatai, 1938)
* ''
Propebela terpeniensis''
Bogdanov, 1989
* ''
Propebela tersa''
(Bartsch, 1941)
* ''
Propebela turricula
''Propebela turricula'', common name the turreted conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm.
The narrow shell is tur ...
''
( Montagu, 1803)
* ''
Propebela variabilis''
Bogdanov, 1990
* ''
Propebela verrilli''
Bogdanov, 1989
;Synonymized species :
* ''Propebela abernethyi'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus abernethyi'' Dell, 1956
* ''Propebela bigranulosa'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''
Mioawateria bigranulosa'' (Okutani, 1964)
* ''Propebela delicata'' (Okutani, 1964): synonym of ''
Curtitoma delicata'' (Okutani, 1964)
* ''Propebela fenestrata'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus fenestratus'' Powell, 1942
* ''Propebela fusiformis'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus fusiformis'' Dell, 1956
* ''Propebela gouldii'': synonym of ''
Propebela rugulata
''Propebela rugulata'' (common name : Gould's northern turrid) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The whorls are angulated; the axial ribs straight, and not sigmoid. The length of the ap ...
''
* ''Propebela hinae'' Okutani, 1968: synonym of ''
Curtitoma hinae'' (Okutani, 1968)
* ''Propebela infanda'' (Webster, 1906): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus infandus'' (Webster, 1906)
* ''Propebela multistriata'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus multistriatus'' Dell, 1956
* ''Propebela munda'' (Suter, 1909): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus mundus'' (Suter, 1909)
* ''Propebela murrhea'' (Webster, 1906): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus murrhea'' (Webster, 1906)
* ''Propebela otagoensis'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus otagoensis'' Powell, 1942
* ''Propebela pedica'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus pedicus'' Powell, 1942
*'' Propebela plicata'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''
Plicisyrinx plicata'' (Okutani, 1964)
* ''Propebela pulcherrima'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus pulcherrimus'' Dell, 1956
* ''Propebela pygmaea'' (Verrill, 1882): synonym of ''
Curtitoma ovalis'' (Friele, 1877)
* ''Propebela reticulata'': synonym of ''
Curtitoma trevelliana'' (Turton, 1834)
* ''Propebela rossiana'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus rossianus'' Powell, 1942
* ''Propebela schneideri''
M. Yokoyama, 1922: synonym of ''
Propebela assimilis
''Propebela assimilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 25 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Sea of Japa ...
''
(Sars, 1878)
* ''Propebela subtruncata'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''
Antiguraleus subtruncatus'' Powell, 1942
* ''Propebela subturgida'' (Verrill, 1884): synonym of ''
Oenopota subturgida'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884)
* ''Propebela ula'' (Watson, 1881): synonym of ''
Asperdaphne ula'' (Watson, 1881)
* ''Propebela valentina''
P. Bartsch in A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1977: synonym of ''
Oenopota valentina''
A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1977
* ''Propebela venusta'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''Propebela exquisita'' Bartsch, 1941
* ''Propebela viridula'' sensu (Møller, 1842): synonym of ''Propebela arctica'' (Adams, 1855)
* ''Propebela viridula'' (Fabricius, 1780):
synonym of ''
Admete viridula'' (Fabricius, 1780)
* ''Propebela yokoyamai''
K. Oyama, 1973: synonym of ''
Propebela assimilis
''Propebela assimilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 25 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Sea of Japa ...
''
(Sars, 1878)
References
* Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea''. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
External links
P Bartsch. "The Nomenclatorial Status of Certain Northern Turritid Mollusks"; Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941 Iredale, T. (1918). Molluscan nomenclatural problems and solutions.- No. 1. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 13(1-2): 28-40 Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308*
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