Propanolamine
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In
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.Clayden, J.; ...
, propanolamine can describe any of the following parent compounds: * 2-Amino-1-propanol, the
hydrogenated Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic co ...
derivative of
alanine Alanine (symbol Ala or A), or α-alanine, is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, both attached to the central carbon atom which also carries a methyl group side c ...
. *
3-Amino-1-propanol 3-Amino-1-propanol is the organic compound In chemistry, organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Due to carbon's ability to catenate (form chains with other carbon atoms), ...
, straight-chain and not widely used. *3-Amino-2-propanol (
1-Aminopropan-2-ol 1-Aminopropan-2-ol is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2NH2. It is an alkanolamine, amino alcohol. The term ''isopropanolamine'' may also refer more generally to the additional Homology (chemistry), homologs diisopropanolamine (DI ...
) (isopropanolamines), prepared by addition of
amine In chemistry, amines (, ) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituen ...
s to one or two equivalents of
propylene oxide Propylene oxide is an acutely toxic and carcinogenic organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CHCH2O. This colourless volatile liquid with an odour similar to ether, is produced on a large scale industrially. Its major application is its us ...
. The
propanolamines Propanolamines are a class of chemical compounds, many of which are pharmaceutical drugs. They are amino alcohols that are derivatives of 1-amino-2-propanol. Propanolamines include: * Acebutolol * Atenolol * Betaxolol * Bisoprolol * M ...
include many derivatives where the amine is secondary or tertiary. The parent propanolamines are colorless liquids with the formula {{chem2, C3H9NO.


References

Amino alcohols