Pronephrium Minahassae
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''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteridaceae is a family of about 900 species of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. Alternatively, the family may be submerged in a v ...
in the family
Thelypteridaceae Thelypteridaceae is a family of about 900 species of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. Alternatively, the family may be submerged in a v ...
, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very broadly defined genus ''
Thelypteris ''Thelypteris'' (maiden ferns) is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Thelypteridoideae, family Thelypteridaceae, order Polypodiales. Two radically different circumscriptions of the genus are in use . In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classific ...
''. Some species were split off into the genera '' Abacopteris'', ''
Grypothrix ''Grypothrix'' is a small genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. Taxonomy ''Grypothrix'' was previously sunk into '' Pronephrium'' but was restored as a full genus as a result of a phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek ...
'' and ''
Menisciopsis ''Menisciopsis'' is a small genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. Taxonomy ''Menisciopsis'' was raised to the rank of genus from '' Pronephrium'' sect. ''Menisciopsis'' in 2021 as a result of a phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics ( ...
'' in 2021 as a result of a
phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...
study of the family Thelypteridaceae. The genus was first described in 1851 by
Carl Borivoj Presl Carl Borivoj Presl ( cs, Karel Bořivoj Presl; 17 February 1794 – 2 October 1852) was a Czech botanist. Biography Presl lived his entire life in Prague, and was a professor of botany at the University of Prague (1833–52).
.


Species

, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' accepted the following species and hybrids: *''
Pronephrium affine'' (Blume) C.Presl *'' Pronephrium amboinense'' (Willd.) Holttum *'' Pronephrium amphitrichum'' Holttum *''
Pronephrium aoristisorum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Harr.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *''
Pronephrium aquatiloides ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very br ...
'' (Copel.) Holttum *'' Pronephrium borneense'' (Hook.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium camarinense ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *''
Pronephrium celebicum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Baker) Holttum *''
Pronephrium clemensiae ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Copel.) Holttum *'' Pronephrium euryphyllum'' (Rosenst.) Holttum *'' Pronephrium exsculptum'' (Baker) Holttum *''
Pronephrium fidelei ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Rakotondr. *''
Pronephrium firmulum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Baker) Holttum *''
Pronephrium giluwense ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *''
Pronephrium granulosum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (C.Presl) Holttum *''
Pronephrium hewittii ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Copel.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium hosei ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Baker) Holttum *''
Pronephrium inaequilobatum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *''
Pronephrium kjellbergii ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *''
Pronephrium lineatum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Blume) C.Presl *''
Pronephrium manuselense ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' M.Kato *''
Pronephrium marojejyensis ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Rakotondr. *''
Pronephrium menisciicarpon ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Blume) Holttum *''
Pronephrium merrillii ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Christ) Holttum *''
Pronephrium millarae ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *'' Pronephrium minahassae'' Holttum *'' Pronephrium moniliforme'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Holttum *'' Pronephrium murkelense'' (M.Kato) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *'' Pronephrium nervosum'' (Fee) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *'' Pronephrium palauense'' (Hosok.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium peltatum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Alderw.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium peramalense ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *'' Pronephrium philippinum'' (C.Presl) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm. *''
Pronephrium rhombeum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Christ) Holttum *''
Pronephrium samarense ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Copel.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium simillimum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (C.Chr.) Holttum *''
Pronephrium solsonicum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *'' Pronephrium thysanoides'' Holttum *''
Pronephrium trachyphyllum ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' Holttum *''
Pronephrium xiphioides ''Pronephrium'' is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink ''Pronephrium'' into a very bro ...
'' (Christ) Holttum ;Hybrids * ''Pronephrium'' × ''interruptum'' Holttum * ''Pronephrium'' × ''liukiuense'' (Christ) Nakaike * ''Pronephrium'' × ''occultum'' (C.Hope) comb.ined.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q17195730 Thelypteridaceae Fern genera Taxa described in 1851 Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl