Programme One was a
television channel produced and transmitted by
Soviet Central Television, the television broadcasting organization of the
USSR. It had a mixed schedule of news and entertainment, with the emphasis on events in the USSR, and also included regional programming.
History
Programme One was established on 22 March 1951 when, as part of a reorganization of the television system, the Moscow Television Station changed its name to reflect its planned expansion. It was known officially as the CT USSR Programme One (
Russian: Первая программа ЦТ СССР).
The channel, which was transmitted on the
SECAM D/K standard, carried advertising for the first time in the 1980s. The channel was broadcast until 1991. In September of that year, it was renamed as Central Television Channel One (Russian: Первый канал ЦТ), and then in December, following the dissolution of the USSR, became Ostankino Television Channel One.
Following the
dissolution of the USSR, Programme One's frequencies were transferred to the new state broadcasting organizations in the former
Soviet republics, while in the
Russian republic
the main Ostankino Television channel took over its signal and transmitters.
Programmes
The periodic ''
Little Blue Light'' became a staple of
Soviet Union celebrations during
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
,
International Women's Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
, and
International Workers' Day
International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on 1 May, ...
. The programme continues to run today on
Russia 1.
The news department did not employ news journalists until 1989, when they began to front the shorter bulletins (the main 18:30 and 21:00 news programmes was fronted only by senior journalists until after the
failed coup d'etat).
See also
*
Eastern Bloc information dissemination
*
CCTV 1
CCTV-1 (CCTV General Channel) is the primary channel of CCTV, the national flagship terrestrial television network of the People's Republic of China. It broadcasts a range of programs from CCTV Headquarters at East 3rd Ring Road in Beijing and i ...
- similar channel in China
Eastern Bloc mass media
Soviet culture
Television in the Soviet Union
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