Produce is a generalized term for many
farm
A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used ...
-produced
crop
A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. When the plants of the same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale, it is called a crop. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydropo ...
s, including
fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering.
Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in partic ...
s and
vegetable
Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems ...
s (
grains,
oats
The oat (''Avena sativa''), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals). While oats are suitable for human co ...
, etc. are also sometimes considered ''produce''). More specifically, the term ''produce'' often implies that the products are
fresh and generally in the same state as where and when they were
harvest
Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulse for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with minimal mechanization, harvesting is the most lab ...
ed.
In
supermarket
A supermarket is a self-service shop offering a wide variety of food, beverages and household products, organized into sections. This kind of store is larger and has a wider selection than earlier grocery stores, but is smaller and more lim ...
s, the term is also used to refer to the section of the store where fruit and vegetables are kept. ''Produce'' is the main product sold by
greengrocer
A greengrocer is a person who owns or operates a shop selling primarily fruit and vegetables. The term may also be used to refer to a shop selling primarily produce. It is used predominantly in the United Kingdom and Australia.
In the Unite ...
s (UK, Australia) and
farmers' markets. The term is widely and commonly used in the U.S. and Canada, but is not typically used outside the
agricultural sector in other
English-speaking countries
The following is a list of English-speaking population by country, including information on both native speakers and second-language speakers.
List
* The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. The total ...
.
In parts of the world, including the U.S., produce is marked with small
sticker
A sticker is a type of label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with temporary or permanent pressure sensitive adhesive on one side. It can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situati ...
s bearing
price look-up codes. These four- or five-
digit
Digit may refer to:
Mathematics and science
* Numerical digit, as used in mathematics or computer science
** Hindu-Arabic numerals, the most common modern representation of numerical digits
* Digit (anatomy), the most distal part of a limb, such ...
codes are a
standardized
Standardization or standardisation is the process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments. Standardization ...
system intended to aid
checkout and
inventory control at places where produce is sold.
Storage
Vegetables are optimally stored between 0° and 4.4° Celsius (32° and 40 °F) to reduce
respiration. Generally, vegetables should be stored at a high humidity (80 and 95 percent relative humidity), but cucurbits (squash family) and onions prefer dry and can mold when moisture is high.
Bacterial contamination
Raw sprouts are among the produce most at risk of bacterial infection.
Rinsing is an effective way to reduce the bacteria count on produce, reducing it to about 10 percent of its previous level.
Wastewater used on vegetables can be a source of contamination, due to contamination with fecal matter, salmonella or other bacteria.
After Denmark eliminated salmonella in its chickens, attention has turned to vegetables as a source of illness due to feces contamination from other animal sources, such as pigs.
See also
*
Food industry
The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population. The food industry today has become highly diversified, with manufacturing ranging from small, traditional, ...
*
Food labeling regulations
*
Food traceability
*
Geography of food
*
Produce traceability
Notable people
*
Frieda Rapoport Caplan
References
Further reading
* Doyle, Martin (1857)
''Farm & Garden Produce: A Treasury of Information.''G. Routledge & Co. OCLC Number: 39049007
Microbial Safety of Fresh Produce - Google BooksThe Produce Contamination Problem: Causes and Solutions - Google BooksProduce Degradation: Pathways and Prevention - Google BooksDecontamination of Fresh and Minimally Processed Produce - Google BooksMicrobiology of Fresh Produce - Google BooksSlow food: A Passion for Produce - Google BooksMelissa's Everyday Cooking with Organic Produce - Google BooksProcurement and Marketing of Minor Forest Produce in Tribal Areas - Google BooksPublic Produce: The New Urban Agriculture - Google BooksGlobal standard for food safety: guideline for category 5 fresh produce (North American version) - Google Books
External links
{{Authority control
Crops
Food retailing
Edible fruits
Vegetables