''Procamelus'' is an extinct genus of
camel
A camel (from: la, camelus and grc-gre, κάμηλος (''kamēlos'') from Hebrew or Phoenician: גָמָל ''gāmāl''.) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus ''Camelus'' that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. C ...
endemic to
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. It lived from the Middle to Late
Miocene 16.0—5.3
mya
Mya may refer to:
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* Mya (program), an intelligent personal assistant created by Motorola
* Mya (TV channel), an Italian Television channel
* Midwest Young Artists, a comprehensive youth music program
Codes
* Burmese ...
, existing for approximately . The name is derived from the Greek πρό, meaning "before" or denoting priority of order, and κάμελος ("camel"),
thus meaning "fore-camel", "early camel" or "predecessor camel".
It had long legs designed for speed, and was about in height at the shoulder, slightly smaller than a modern
llama. Unlike modern camelids, it had a pair of small
incisor teeth in the upper jaw. The remaining teeth were large and adapted for eating tough vegetation. The shape of the toes suggests that it possessed foot pads, like modern camels, unlike earlier forms of camelid, which generally had hooves. This would have helped it walk over relatively soft ground.
It had a straighter neck than ''
Oxydactylus'' or ''
Aepycamelus''.
References
Prehistoric camelids
Prehistoric even-toed ungulate genera
Miocene even-toed ungulates
Zanclean extinctions
Miocene mammals of North America
Aquitanian genus first appearances
Barstovian
Clarendonian
Hemphillian
Fossil taxa described in 1858
Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
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