One of the most severe limitations of the
Semantic Web is its inability to deal with
uncertain knowledge.
Probabilistic semantics
[Salvatore F. Pileggi, Probabilistic Semantics, International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS 2016), Procedia Computer Science, Volume 80, 2016, pp. 1834-1845. .] extend the current
semantic technology
The ultimate goal of semantic technology is to help machines understand data. To enable the encoding of semantics with the data, well-known technologies are RDF (Resource Description Framework) and OWL (Web Ontology Language). These technologies ...
to overcome that limitation. However, due to their probabilistic approach, probabilistic semantics are able to describe only those uncertainties that can be quantified, namely they cannot model conceptual uncertainty.
References
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Semantic Web