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Priya Davidar is an Indian scientific researcher, conservation biologist, scholar, and author. She retired as a Professor at
Pondicherry University Pondicherry University, also known as PU, is a Central university (India), collegiate public central university located in Kalapet, Pondicherry in Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It was established by an Act of Parliament in 1985 by the ...
and has conducted ecological research in different regions of India. She has authored a few books, including ''Whispers from the Wild'', co-authored with E.R.C Davidar and published by
Penguin India Penguins ( order Sphenisciformes , family Spheniscidae ) are a group of aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator. Highly adapt ...
books. She was elected Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 2012. She is actively involved with the conservation of forests and
wildlife Wildlife refers to domestication, undomesticated animal species (biology), species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wilderness, wild in an area without being species, introduced by humans. Wildlife was also synonymous ...
. She has published about 100 papers in scientific journals.


Early life and family

Davidar grew up in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, which is known for its rich variety of fauna and flora. She witnessed the loss of wildlife and nature as she grew up, which motivated her to get into the field of conservation. She said, In a competition for space, other species are rapidly losing out to humans." Davidar's father is a conservationist E.R.C. Davidar and brother Mark Davidar is one of the founders of the Sigur Nature Trust (SNT), in Masinagudi,
Tamil Nadu, India Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
which is a 30-acre ONVERT
wildlife reserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
. She married Jean-Philippe Puyravaud who is a research scientist trained in remote sensing. They have collaborated on many research papers.


Education

She completed her BSc in 1973 from
Madras University The University of Madras (informally known as Madras University) is a public state university in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prestigious universities in India, incorporated by an a ...
and then moved on to get an MSc in 1975 from the same university. In 1979, she was awarded a PhD from
Bombay University The University of Mumbai is a collegiate, state-owned, public research university in Mumbai. The University of Mumbai is one of the largest universities in the world. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. Ratan Tata is the appointed ...
and later moved on to acquire a S.M. from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1985. For her doctoral thesis, she worked on pollination of the hemi-parasitic mistletoes by nectar feeding birds, under the guidance of the naturalist,
Salim Ali Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist. Sometimes referred to as the "''Birdman of India''", Salim Ali was the first Indian to conduct systematic bird surveys across Indi ...
, who is known as the "bird man of India".


Work

As a conservation biologist, her work mostly revolved around forest ecology, pollination biology and endangered species conservation. She worked for close to three decades in
Pondicherry University Pondicherry University, also known as PU, is a Central university (India), collegiate public central university located in Kalapet, Pondicherry in Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It was established by an Act of Parliament in 1985 by the ...
at the Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences until she retired. Currently, she is working on a research project  where she is "analysing tree distributions at the bio-geographical scale, and the conservation genetics of endangered species such as the Asian elephant and Nilgiri Tahr" She is one of the few women who were field biologists in the 1970s. Though scientists who have only carried out research inside of their laboratories do not adjust well to fieldwork, Allison Snow, who was a fellow postdoc in Panama remarked, "Priya was … unfazed by all the practical difficulties."


Challenges

Dr. Davidar has been vocal about the inherent gender bias found in the field of ecology. When asked about how she was treated by her male colleagues, she said, ""They suggested that I get married and stay in the kitchen. I used to take it quite personally and suffered a lot. Now, I realize this only creates needless stress for oneself." She also acknowledges that caste can be another barrier in the field which is mostly dominated by people who belong to the upper caste. She said that though there are no proper statistics, "caste-based nepotism is very much a part of academic recruitment procedure". She also added, "My advice to researchers from disadvantaged backgrounds unwelcome in upper-caste networks is to find collaborators who are supportive to buffer the harshness. Being persistent and carrying on despite difficulties is important. What I found is, time is an important ally that leads to eventual success." According to her, field work can sometimes be challenging to women researchers due to "large gangs of mostly young men from cities, prowling around in the jungles drinking and looking for trouble. Anonymity probably gives them cover for harassment of women." In such cases, however, it is the locals who help them as they tend to feel protective of the women researchers.


Honours and awards

In 2009, she was the President of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.http://www.tropicalbio.org/ In 2012, she was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).


Bibliography

* ''Whispers from the Wild'' * ''Giant Hearts: Travels in the world of Elephants''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davidar, Priya Articles created or expanded during Women's History Month (India) - 2014 Living people Indian women science writers 20th-century Indian women scientists Scientists from Puducherry 20th-century Indian biologists Harvard University alumni Writers from Puducherry Indian ecologists Women ecologists 20th-century Indian women writers Indian non-fiction environmental writers Women writers from Puducherry 20th-century Indian non-fiction writers Academic staff of Pondicherry University University of Madras alumni University of Mumbai alumni Year of birth missing (living people)