The Prix La Rochette is a
Group 3 Group 3 may refer to:
*Group 3 element, chemical element classification
*Group 3 (racing), FIA classification for auto racing
*Group 3, the third tier of races in worldwide Thoroughbred horse racing
* Group 3 image format, Group 3 & Group 4 are d ...
flat
Flat or flats may refer to:
Architecture
* Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries
Arts and entertainment
* Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch
* Flat (soldier), ...
horse race
Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
open to two-year-old
thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
s. It is run at
Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.
History
The event was originally part of a series called the Prix Triennal. The first leg, the precursor of the modern version, was introduced in 1882. The second, for three-year-olds, began in 1883, and the third, for four-year-olds, in 1884. Each was restricted to horses owned by the breeder who foaled them. The races were initially held at
Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau (; ) is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department, and it is the seat of the ''arrondissement ...
, and the juvenile division was contested over 1,100 metres.
The Prix Triennal was renamed in memory of Charles de La Rochette (1820–1889), a long-serving steward of the Société d'Encouragement, in 1889. It moved to Longchamp in 1892, and the two-year-old leg was cut to 1,000 metres. It reverted to 1,100 metres in 1893.
The series switched to
Chantilly
Chantilly may refer to:
Places
France
*Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department
**US Chantilly, a football club
*Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly
United States
* Chantilly, Missou ...
in 1906, and from this point the two and three-year-old parts were split into separate divisions for
colts and
fillies
A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use:
*In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old.
*In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
. They were abandoned during World War I, but substitutes were held at
Maisons-Laffitte
Maisons-Laffitte () is a Communes of France, commune in the Yvelines Departments of France, department in the northern Île-de-France Regions of France, region of France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of northwestern Paris, from its ...
in 1918. The series returned to Longchamp in 1919, and to Chantilly in 1920. It was staged at
Deauville
Deauville () is a commune in the Calvados department, Normandy, northwestern France. Major attractions include its harbour, race course, marinas, conference centre, villas, Grand Casino, and sumptuous hotels. The first Deauville Asian Film Fes ...
in 1922, and on this occasion the juvenile legs were run over 1,000 metres. It resumed at Chantilly in 1923, and the split-race format continued until 1929.
The Prix La Rochette was cancelled three times during World War II, in 1939, 1940 and 1944. It was transferred to Longchamp with a new distance of 1,000 metres in 1941, and temporarily switched to
Le Tremblay
Le Tremblay () is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ombrée d'Anjou.
Leading jockey
A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
(8 wins):
* George Stern
Georges Stern (1882 – October 28, 1928), nicknamed "The King of the Derbies"and "King of the Jockeys", was a French jockey. He rode in both England and France.
Stern, who was Jewish, was born in France to British parents, who were naturalized i ...
– ''Farnus (1901), Val d'Or (1904), Sidia (1906), Azalee (1908), Dagor (1912), Marka (1912), Mousse de Mer (1913), Banstar (1925)''
----
Leading trainer (10 wins):
* Robert Denman – ''Farnus (1901), Gouvernant (1903), Val d'Or (1904), Sidia (1906), Azalee (1908), Dagor (1912), Marka (1912), Mousse de Mer (1913), Banstar (1925), Esclarmonde (1926)''
* François Boutin
François Boutin (21 January 1937 – 1 February 1995) was a French Thoroughbred horse trainer.
The son of a farmer, he was born in the village of Beaunay in the northerly Seine Maritime département. He began riding horses at a young age and ...
– ''Neptunium (1971), Banjer (1973), Le Marmot (1978), Un Reitre (1979), Vorias (1980), Persepolis (1981), L'Emigrant (1982), Pasakos (1987), Linamix (1989), Indian Jones (1994)''
----
Leading owner (10 wins):
* Edmond Blanc – ''Marly (1892), Lucie (1899), Farnus (1901), Gouvernant (1903), Val d'Or (1904), Sidia (1906), Azalee (1908), Dagor (1912), Marka (1912), Mousse de Mer (1913)''
Winners since 1979
Rainbow Corner finished first in 1991, but he was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry.
Yasoodd was first in 2005, but he was placed fourth after a stewards' inquiry.
The 2016 & 2017 races were run at
Saint-Cloud
Saint-Cloud () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthiest towns ...
while Longchamp was closed for redevelopment.
Earlier winners
1882–1905
* 1882: Satory
* 1883: Yvrande
* 1884: Barberine
* 1885: Jupin
* 1886: Arlay
* 1887: Stuart
* 1888: Criniere
* 1889:
* 1890: Clairon
* 1891: Chene Royal
* 1892: Marly
* 1893: Dolma Baghtche
* 1894: Montlhery
* 1895: Brunehilde
* 1896: Roxelane
* 1897: Madagascar
* 1898: Franco-Russe
* 1899: Lucie
* 1900: Eryx
* 1901: Farnus
* 1902: Reine Margot
* 1903: Gouvernant
* 1904:
Val d'Or
Val-d'Or (, , ; "Golden Valley" or "Valley of Gold") is a city in Quebec, Canada with a population of 32,752 inhabitants according to the Canada 2021 Census. The city is located in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region near La Vérendrye Wildlife R ...
* 1905: Sly Fox
1906–1929 (colts' division)
* 1906: Calomel
* 1907: Schuyler
* 1908: Hag to Hag
* 1909: Ulm
* 1910: Manfred
* 1911: Petulance
* 1912: Dagor
* 1913:
La Farina
La Farina (1911–1935) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who was noted for his rivalry with his contemporary Sardanapale and has been regarded as one of the best French horses of the 20th century. In 1913 he showed promise as a ju ...
* 1914–17: ''no race''
* 1918: Observateur
* 1919: Odol
* 1920: Arbre Sec
* 1921: Sombrero
* 1922: Sao Paulo
* 1923: Scaramouche
* 1924: Lezignan
* 1925: Banstar
* 1926: Andorra
* 1927: Seymour
* 1928: Rosolio
* 1929: Pearlash
1906–1929 (fillies' division)
* 1906: Sidia
* 1907: Scabieuse
* 1908: Azalee
* 1909: Urgulosa
* 1910: Brume
* 1911: Qu'elle Est Belle
* 1912: Marka
* 1913: Mousse de Mer
* 1914–17: ''no race''
* 1918: Stearine
* 1919: La Chiffa
* 1920: Farthing
* 1921: Hyperite
* 1922: Pomare
* 1923: Carnation
* 1924: Canalette
* 1925: Solette
* 1926: Esclarmonde
* 1927: Roahouga
* 1928: Necklace
* 1929: Swiss Miss
1930–1978
* 1930:
Pearl Cap
Pearl Cap (foaled 1928) was a French champion Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who is considered one of her country's greatest racing fillies.
Background
Owned and bred by the Esmond family, she was raced under the name of Miss Diana Esmond ...
* 1931: La Bourrasque
* 1932: Negundo
* 1933: Cingalaise
* 1934: Aromate
* 1935: Mistress Ford
* 1936: Catherinette
* 1937: Shrew
* 1938: Canzoni
* 1939–40: ''no race''
* 1941: Esmeralda
* 1942: Caravelle / Dogat *
* 1943: Le Volcan
* 1944: ''no race''
* 1945: Tourmente
* 1946: Djelal
* 1947: Balle Negre
* 1948: Musette
* 1949: Janus
* 1950: La Taglioni
* 1951: Luzon
* 1952: Cobalt
* 1953: Ferriol
* 1954: Tactic
* 1955: Belle Epoque
* 1956: Franc Luron
* 1957: Nubile
* 1958: Iadwiga
* 1959: Hautain
* 1960: Cocomel
* 1961: La Sega
* 1962: Wideawake
* 1963: Takawalk
* 1964: Shamirah
* 1965: Silver Shark
* 1966: Monatrea
* 1967: Vent du Nord
* 1968: Mia Pola
* 1969:
* 1970: Dictus
* 1971: Neptunium
* 1972: Satingo
* 1973: Banjer
* 1974: Dandy Lute
* 1975: Monsieur Dian
* 1976: Command Freddy
* 1977: River Knight
* 1978:
Le Marmot
Le Marmot (14 May 1976 – 1981) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He won two of his three race as a two-year-old in 1978 including the Prix La Rochette before emerging as a top-class performer in the following year when he won ...
* The 1942 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.
See also
*
List of French flat horse races
A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Other ra ...
*
Recurring sporting events established in 1882
Recurring means occurring repeatedly and can refer to several different things:
Mathematics and finance
*Recurring expense, an ongoing (continual) expenditure
*Repeating decimal, or recurring decimal, a real number in the decimal numeral syste ...
''– this race is included under its original title, Prix Triennal.''
References
*
France Galop
France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/
Racing Post
''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
:
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** , , , {{Racing Post, 820901, 2022, 09, 04, 211
france-galop.com– ''A Brief History: Prix La Rochette.''
galopp-sieger.de– ''Prix La Rochette (ex Prix Triennal).''
horseracingintfed.com– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix La Rochette (2016).''
Flat horse races for two-year-olds
Longchamp Racecourse
Horse races in France