Prix La Force
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The Prix La Force is a Group 3
flat Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), ...
horse race Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
in France open to three-year-old
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
s. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Longchamp in April.


History

The event is named in memory of the
Duc de La Force The title of Duc de La Force, pair de France, in the peerage of France, was created in 1637 for members of the Caumont family, who were lords of the village of La Force in the Dordogne. The family originated as Lord of Caumont (Seigneur de Caumont ...
, Bertrand Nompar de Caumont (1840–1909), a member of the Société d'Encouragement. It was established in 1910, and was initially open to horses aged three or four. Its original distance was 2,200 metres. It was later opened to older horses. The Prix La Force was restricted to three-year-olds in 1950. From this point it was contested over 2,000 metres. For brief spells thereafter it was run over 2,200 metres (1956–58), 2,000 metres (1959–60), 2,400 metres (1961–63) and 2,600 metres (1964–65). It reverted to 2,000 metres in 1966. The race was staged at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
in 1995 and
Deauville Deauville () is a commune in the Calvados department, Normandy, northwestern France. Major attractions include its harbour, race course, marinas, conference centre, villas, Grand Casino, and sumptuous hotels. The first Deauville Asian Film Fes ...
in 1996. It was run over 2,400 metres at Longchamp from 1997 to 2000. It was subsequently contested over 2,000 metres at Chantilly (2001–02) and
Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthiest towns ...
(2003–04). The event returned to Longchamp in 2005. It was temporarily increased to 2,100 metres in 2011. It was closed to fillies from the 2017 running. The Prix La Force can serve as a trial for the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a ...
. The last horse to win both races was Saonois in 2012.


Records

Leading
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
since 1950 (7 wins): *
Freddy Head Freddy Head (born 19 June 1947, in Neuilly, France) is a retired champion jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing and currently a horse trainer. Known also as "Freddie", his grandfather was a jockey as was his father Alec Head who also became a succes ...
– ''Cadmus (1966), Mazarin (1969), Orante (1975), Fabulous Dancer (1979), Truculent (1984), Louis Le Grand (1985), Val des Bois (1989)'' ---- Leading trainer since 1950 (8 wins): *
André Fabre André Fabre (born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing trainer. The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He began by working in t ...
– ''Al Nasr (1981), Sifting Gold (1990), Radevore (1996), Magellano (1997), Simon de Montfort (2010), Triple Threat (2013). Cloth Of Stars (2016), Graphite (2017)'' ---- Leading owner since 1950 (4 wins): *
Jacques Wertheimer Jacques Guy Wertheimer (18 August 1911 – 6 February 1996) was a prominent French businessman who inherited and ran the renowned House of Chanel perfume company. Wertheimer was born at the Les Forgettes villa in Deauville, to a Jewish family,
– ''Orante (1975), Truculent (1984), Val des Bois (1989), Kotashaan (1991)''


Winners since 1978


Earlier winners

* 1910:
Oversight Oversight may refer to: Governance *Regulation – rulemaking *Separation of powers in state governance (checks and balances) - the concept of separate branches of government or agencies exercising authority over one another *Checks and control ...
* 1911: Matchless * 1912: Basse Pointe * 1913: Amadou * 1914: Ecouen * 1919: Le Dragon * 1920: Cid Campeador * 1921: Sourbier * 1922: Zagreus * 1923: Saint Hubert * 1924: Premontre * 1925: Cadum * 1926: Ptolemy * 1927: Javelot * 1928: Rialto * 1929: Bubbles * 1931: Roi de Trefle * 1932: Filarete * 1936: Quai d'Orsay * 1937: Gonfalonier * 1941: Manjano * 1942: Pampre d'Or * 1943: Escamillo * 1950: Alizier * 1951: * 1952: Aram * 1953: Semillant * 1954: Malatesta * 1955: * 1956: Fastfol * 1957: Flush Royal II * 1958: Currito * 1959: Colisee / Simono * * 1960: Puissant Chef * 1961: Okay II * 1962: * 1963: * 1964: Silfric * 1965: Principino * 1966: Cadmus * 1967: Topyo * 1968: Abgal * 1969: Mazarin * 1970:
Sassafras ''Sassafras'' is a genus of three extant and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern North America and eastern Asia.Wolfe, Jack A. & Wehr, Wesley C. 1987. The sassafras is an ornamental tree. "Middle Eoc ...
* 1971: * 1972: Sanur * 1973: Verkade * 1974: Un Kopeck * 1975: Orante * 1976:
Malacate Malacate (foaled 18 April 1973) was an American-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed some promise as a two-year-old in 1975, before emerging as one of the leading colts of his generation in Europe in the following yea ...
* 1977: Olantengy * The 1959 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.


See also

*
List of French flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Other ra ...


References

---- *
France Galop France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
: ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , ** , , , , {{Racing Post, 837804, 2023, 04, 09, 211
france-galop.com
– ''A Brief History: Prix La Force.''
galop.courses-france.com
– ''Prix La Force – Palmarès depuis 1980.''
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Prix La Force.''
horseracingintfed.com
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix La Force (2019).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Prix La Force – Longchamp.'' Flat horse races for three-year-olds Longchamp Racecourse Horse races in France 1910 establishments in France Recurring sporting events established in 1910