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The Prix Hocquart is a Group 2
flat Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), ...
horse race in France open to three-year-old
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
colts and
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
. It is run over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1 mile and 4 furlongs) at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
.


History

The event was established in 1861, and it was originally called the Prix de Longchamps. In the early part of its history its distance was 2,500 metres. Due to the Franco-Prussian War, it was not run in 1871. The Prix de Longchamps was one of several trials for the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over ...
collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the
Prix Daru The Prix Daru was a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in mid-April. His ...
, the Prix Lupin, the
Prix Noailles The Prix Noailles is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlon ...
and the
Prix Greffulhe The Prix Greffulhe is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Saint-Cloud in May. History The e ...
. The Prix de Longchamps was restricted to the produce of mares covered by stallions born and bred in France. It was funded by entries submitted before a horse's birth, in the year of conception. The race continued with its original title until 1884. It was renamed in memory of Louis Hocquart de Turtot (1823–1884), a founder member of the board of French horse racing, in 1885. The Prix Hocquart was shortened to 2,400 metres in 1902. It was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1919. It was cancelled once during World War II, in 1940. It was contested at Le Tremblay over 2,300 metres from 1943 to 1945. The event was staged at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
over 2,200 metres from 1997 to 2000. Its distance at Longchamp was cut to 2,200 metres in 2005. Twenty-seven winners of the race have achieved victory in the Prix du Jockey Club. The first was Patricien in 1867, and the most recent was Bering in 1986. The race was moved permanently to
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
in 2017, and pushed back in the racing calendar to be run on the same day as the
Prix de Diane The Prix de Diane, sometimes referred to as the French Oaks, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 2,100 met ...
. It therefore functioned as a
Grand Prix de Paris The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and i ...
trial instead of a trial for the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over ...
. In 2020 it returned to Longchamp and was run in late May on the same day as the
Prix Saint-Alary The Prix Saint-Alary is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1 miles), and it is scheduled t ...
.


Records

Leading jockey (5 wins): *
Yves Saint-Martin Yves Saint-Martin (born 8 September 1941 in Agen, Lot-et-Garonne, France) is a retired champion jockey in French Thoroughbred horse racing. He is widely considered one of the greatest riders in French racing history. Saint-Martin won his fir ...
– ''Reliance (1965), Margouillat (1973), Darshaan (1984), Mouktar (1985), Sadjiyd (1987)'' *
Freddy Head Freddy Head (born 19 June 1947, in Neuilly, France) is a retired champion jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing and currently a horse trainer. Known also as "Freddie", his grandfather was a jockey as was his father Alec Head who also became a succes ...
– ''Bourbon (1971), Talleyrand (1972), Val de l'Orne (1975), Montcontour (1977), Mot d'Or (1980)'' ---- Leading trainer (7 wins): *
André Fabre André Fabre (born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing trainer. The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He began by working in ...
– ''Jeu de Paille (1983), Nasr El Arab (1988), Dancehall (1989), Vadlawys (1994), Hurricane Run (2005), Democrate (2008), Tableaux (2013)'' ---- Leading owner (7 wins): * Henri Delamarre – ''Matamore (1865), Victorieuse (1866), Patricien (1867), Faublas (1872), Filoselle (1876), Vesuve (1877), Vin Sec (1891)''


Winners since 1979


Earlier winners

* 1861: Good By * 1862: Allez y Rondement * 1863: Villafranca * 1864: Gedeon * 1865: Matamore * 1866: Victorieuse * 1867: Patricien * 1868: Le Bosphore * 1869: Pandour * 1870: Bigarreau * 1871: ''no race'' * 1872: Faublas * 1873: Absalon * 1874: Succes * 1875: Saint Cyr * 1876: Filoselle * 1877: Vesuve * 1878: Stathouder * 1879: Salteador * 1880: Versigny * 1881: Serpolette * 1882: Dictateur II * 1883: Farfadet * 1884: Silex * 1885: Extra * 1886: Upas * 1887: Vanneau * 1888: Saint Gall * 1889: Aerolithe * 1890: Yellow * 1891: Vin Sec * 1892: Fontenoy * 1893: Ragotsky * 1894: Polygone * 1895: Roitelet * 1896: Kerym * 1897: Canvass Back * 1898: Le Roi Soleil * 1899: Perth * 1900: Ivry * 1901: Saint Armel * 1902: Maximum * 1903: Ex Voto * 1904: Orange Blossom * 1905: Brienne * 1906:
Maintenon Maintenon () is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located southwest of the center of Paris. Maintenon, together with the neighbouring commune of Pierres, form an urban area of 7,075 inhabitants (2017).Ksar Ksar or qsar (Maghrebi Arabic: wiktionary:قصر, قصر ''qṣer'' or ڭصر ''gser'', plural ''qṣur''; Berber language, Berber: ⵉⴴⵔⵎ ''aghrem'' or ''ighrem'', plural: ''igherman''), plural ksars, qsars, ksour or qsour, is the Nor ...
* 1922: Joyeux Drille * 1923: Massine * 1924: Vineuil * 1925: Belfonds * 1926: Soubadar * 1927: Flamant * 1928: Palais Royal * 1929: Hotweed * 1930: Veloucreme * 1931:
Tourbillon In horology, a tourbillon (; "whirlwind") is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement to increase accuracy. It was developed around 1795 and patented by the Swiss-French watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet on June 26, 1801. In a tourbill ...
* 1932: Bishop's Rock * 1933: Le Grand Cyrus * 1934: Maravedis * 1935: Louqsor * 1936: Mieuxce * 1937:
Clairvoyant Clairvoyance (; ) is the magical ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through extrasensory perception. Any person who is claimed to have such ability is said to be a clairvoyant () ("one who sees cl ...
* 1938: Royal Gift * 1939: Irifle * 1940: ''no race'' * 1941:
Le Pacha Le Pacha (foaled in 1938) was a Champion French Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by Andre Schwob, his dam was Advertencia, a daughter of two-time Arc winner, Ksar. He was sired by Biribi who won the 1926 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and who was a son ...
* 1942: Hern the Hunter * 1943: Verso II * 1944: Ardan * 1945:
Chanteur Chanteur (also known as Chanteur II; 1942–1962) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who was one of a group of French horses, including Caracalla, Marsyas, Arbar and Souverain, which dominated long-distance racing in Europe in t ...
* 1946: Adrar * 1947: Timor * 1948: My Love * 1949: Val Drake * 1950: L'Amiral * 1951:
Sicambre {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Sicambre , image = , caption = , sire = Prince Bio , grandsire = Prince Rose , dam = Sif , damsire = Rialto , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1948 , country = France , colour = Bay , breeder = Haras d ...
* 1952: Auriban * 1953: Fort de France * 1954: Prince Rouge * 1955: Rapace * 1956: Floriados * 1957: Argel * 1958: San Roman * 1959:
Herbager Herbager (1956 – 25 March 1976) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and an influential sire in both France and the United States. Background Herbager was sired by Vandale, a stayer who won the 1946 Prix du Conseil Municipal and whom Herbag ...
* 1960: Angers * 1961: Moutiers * 1962:
Val de Loir {{Infobox racehorse , image = , caption = Tin Tin , sire = Vieux Manoir , grandsire = Brantome , dam = Vali , damsire = Sunny Boy , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1959 , country = France , colour = Bay , breeder = Marquise du Vivier ...
* 1963: Le Mesnil * 1964: Free Ride * 1965: Reliance * 1966: Hauban * 1967: Frontal * 1968: Valmy * 1969: Beaugency * 1970: Gyr * 1971: Bourbon * 1972: Talleyrand * * 1973: Margouillat * 1974: Poil de Chameau * 1975: Val de l'Orne * 1976: Grandchant * 1977: Montcontour * 1978: Frere Basile * The 1972 winner ''Talleyrand'' was later renamed ''Hakodate''.


See also

*
List of French flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1 Group 1 may refer to: * Alkali metal, a chemical element classification for Al ...
* Recurring sporting events established in 1861 ''– the Prix Hocquart is included under its original title, Prix de Longchamps.''


References

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France Galop France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/ Racing Post: ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , * galop.courses-france.com: *
1861–18891890–19191920–19491950–19791980–present
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– ''A Brief History: Prix Hocquart.''
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Prix Hocquart.''
horseracingintfed.com
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix Hocquart (2016).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Prix Hocquart – Longchamp.''

– ''Prix Hocquart.'' {{Race Meeting, Poules d'Essai Meeting, Turf Flat horse races for three-year-olds Longchamp Racecourse Horse races in France