Prix Fille De L'Air
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The Prix Fille de l'Air is a
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flat Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), ...
horse race Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
in France open to
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
and
mare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
s aged three years or older. It is run at
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.


History

The event is named after Fille de l'Air, a successful French-trained filly in the 1860s. It was established in 1902, and was originally held at
Maisons-Laffitte Maisons-Laffitte () is a Communes of France, commune in the Yvelines Departments of France, department in the northern ÃŽle-de-France Regions of France, region of France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of northwestern Paris, from its ...
. It was initially contested over 2,400 metres, and was extended to 2,600 metres in 1906. It reverted to its former length in 1913, and was cut to 2,000 metres the following year. Due to World War I, the race was abandoned from 1915 to 1919. It was transferred to
Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthiest towns ...
in 1921, and restored to 2,400 metres in 1924. It was shortened to 2,100 metres in 1929. The Prix Fille de l'Air was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1940 and 1941. It was staged at Longchamp in 1942,
Le Tremblay Le Tremblay () is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ombrée d'Anjou.Auteuil Auteuil may refer to: Places * Auteuil, Oise, a commune in France * Auteuil, Paris, a neighborhood of Paris ** Auteuil, Seine, the former commune which was on the outskirts of Paris * Auteuil, Quebec, a former city that is now a district within ...
in 1944. It was held at Longchamp again in 1945, and returned to Saint-Cloud in 1946. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Fille de l'Air was classed at Group 3 level. For a period it took place in June. The race was moved to late October in 1990, and to November in 1991. It took place at Évry in 1995 and 1996. It was transferred to Toulouse in 1997, and since then it has been usually run on the French public holiday of
Armistice Day Armistice Day, later known as Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth and Veterans Day in the United States, is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark Armistice of 11 November 1918, the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I a ...
.


Records

Most successful horse (2 wins): * Punta Gorda – ''1906, 1907'' * Ahohoney – ''1984, 1985'' * Ambition - ''2019, 2021'' ---- Leading
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
(4 wins): * Alfred Gibert – ''Kalinia (1969), Miss Dan (1970), Sybarite (1973), Irena (1975)'' ---- Leading trainer (4 wins): * Charles Defeyer – ''Quoi (1924), Larsy (1928), Rollybuchy (1929), Mascotte (1942)'' *
François Boutin François Boutin (21 January 1937 – 1 February 1995) was a French Thoroughbred horse trainer. The son of a farmer, he was born in the village of Beaunay in the northerly Seine Maritime département. He began riding horses at a young age and ...
– ''Satu (1968), Snow Day (1981), Liastra (1986), Mystery Rays (1988)'' *
André Fabre André Fabre (born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing trainer. The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He began by working in t ...
– ''Savoureuse Lady (1990), Dance Dress (2002), Walkamia (2003), Tashelka (2007)'' ---- Leading owner (4 wins): *
Marcel Boussac Marcel Boussac (17 April 1889 – 21 March 1980) was a French entrepreneur best known for his ownership of the Maison Dior and one of the most successful thoroughbred race horse breeding farms in European history. Born in Châteauroux, Indre, ...
– ''Pharelle (1945), Caraida (1955), Arbela (1961), Artania (1963)''


Winners since 1979


Earlier winners

* 1902: Reine des Fleurs * 1903: La Camargo * 1904: Sofia * 1905: Luzerne * 1906: Punta Gorda * 1907: Punta Gorda * 1908: Mafia II * 1909: Messaouda * 1910: Ma Cherie * 1911: Basse Pointe * 1912: Tripolette * 1913: Ardeche * 1914: Rivista * 1915–19: ''no race'' * 1920: Maskara * 1921: Herlies * 1922: Finetta * 1923: Solange * 1924: Quoi * 1925: Lotus Lily * 1926: Briseis * 1927: La Desirade * 1928: Larsy * 1929: Rollybuchy * 1930: Merveille * 1931: Halston * 1932: Sans Rancune * 1933: Arabia * 1934: Anatolie * 1935: Blue Bell * 1936: Pamina * 1937: Cosquilla * 1938: Adieu * 1939: Pereire * 1940–41: ''no race'' * 1942: Mascotte * 1943: Lady Cast * 1944: Orthez * 1945: Pharelle * 1946: Plouvien * 1947: Fair Eire * 1948: Chez Elle * 1949: * 1950: * 1951: Hero * 1952: * 1953: Radio * 1954: Reine d'Atout * 1955: Caraida * 1956: Resabiada * 1957: Fussy * 1958: Denisy * 1959: Ornifle * 1960: Rivesarthe * 1961: Arbela * 1962: Nebalie * 1963: Artania * 1964: Arnica * 1965: Dame de la Cour * 1966: Nursery Song * 1967: Cranberry Sauce * 1968: Satu * 1969: Kalinia * 1970: Miss Dan * 1971: Azella * 1972: Northern Tavern * 1973: Sybarite * 1974: Premiere Harde * 1975: Irena * 1976: Gramy * 1977: Silver Bells * 1978: Twilight Hour


See also

*
List of French flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Other ra ...


References

*
France Galop France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
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france-galop.com
– ''A Brief History: Prix Fille de l'Air.''
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Prix Fille de l'Air.''
horseracingintfed.com
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix Fille de l'Air (2016).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Prix Fille de l'Air – Toulouse.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Prix Fille Air Middle distance horse races for fillies and mares Horse races in France Recurring sporting events established in 1902