The Prix du Prince d'Orange is a
group-3 flat
Flat or flats may refer to:
Architecture
* Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries
Arts and entertainment
* Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch
* Flat (soldier), ...
horse race in France open to three-year-old
thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
s. It is run at
Longchamp over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.
History
The event is named after
William of Orange (1840–1879), the eldest son of
William III of the Netherlands. The Prince became a member of the
Jockey-Club de Paris
The Jockey Club de Paris is a traditional gentlemen's club and is regarded as the most prestigious of private clubs in Paris. It is best remembered as a gathering place of the elite of nineteenth-century French society. Today it is decidedly but ...
in 1863, and took up racehorse ownership shortly before his death.
The Prix du Prince d'Orange was established in 1882. It was originally open to horses aged three or older and contested at Longchamp over 2,400 metres.
The race was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1914 to 1918. It was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was run at
Le Tremblay over 2,200 metres in 1943 and 1944.
The event's regular distance was cut to 2,200 metres in 1963. It was shortened to 2,000 metres in 1972. The race was restricted to three-year-olds in 1994.
The Prix du Prince d'Orange sometimes serves as a trial for the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France, over a distance ...
. Five horses have won both races in the same year. The first was
Ksar
Ksar or qsar (Maghrebi Arabic: wiktionary:قصر, قصر ''qṣer'' or ڭصر ''gser'', plural ''qṣur''; Berber language, Berber: ⵉⴴⵔⵎ ''aghrem'' or ''ighrem'', plural: ''igherman''), plural ksars, qsars, ksour or qsour, is the Nor ...
in 1922, and the most recent was
Saumarez in 1990.
Records
Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Azur – ''1883, 1884''
* Fra Angelico – ''1892, 1893''
*
Omnium II
Omnium II (1892-1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long-di ...
– ''1895, 1896''
* Biniou – ''1908, 1909''
* Cadum – ''1924, 1925''
*
Motrico – ''1930, 1932''
*
Tanerko
Tanerko (3 May 1953 – 1972) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was unraced as a two-year-old but established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe in 1956 by winning the Prix Juigné, Prix Noailles, ...
– ''1956, 1957''
* Lovely Dancer – ''1983, 1984''
----
Leading
jockey (6 wins):
*
George Stern – ''Caius (1904), Biniou (1908, 1909), Gros Papa (1910, dead-heat), Floraison (1912), Dagor (1913)''
*
Freddy Head
Freddy Head (born 19 June 1947, in Neuilly, France) is a retired champion jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing and currently a horse trainer. Known also as "Freddie", his grandfather was a jockey as was his father Alec Head who also became a succes ...
– ''Goodly (1969), Hallez (1971), Ivanjica (1976), Carwhite (1977), Lovely Dancer (1983), Triptych (1988)''
----
Leading
trainer (8 wins):
*
André Fabre
André Fabre (born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing trainer.
The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He began by working in ...
– ''Cariellor (1985, dead-heat), In the Wings (1989), Arcangues (1992), Apple Tree (1993), Loup Sauvage (1997), State Shinto (1999), Prince Bishop (2010), Intello (2013)''
----
Leading owner (5 wins):
*
Édouard de Rothschild – ''Floraison (1912), Cadum (1924, 1925), Brantome (1935), Gonfalonier (1937)''
Winners since 1976
Earlier winners
* 1882: Octave
* 1883: Azur
* 1884: Azur
* 1885:
Plaisanterie
* 1886: Fricandeau
* 1887: Tenebreuse
* 1888: Athos
* 1889: Achille
* 1890: Wandora
* 1891: Espion
* 1892: Fra Angelico
* 1893: Fra Angelico
* 1894: Ravioli
* 1895:
Omnium II
Omnium II (1892-1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long-di ...
* 1896:
Omnium II
Omnium II (1892-1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long-di ...
* 1897: Launay
* 1898: Gardefeu
* 1899: Jeanne Brunette
* 1900: Fourire
* 1901: Arkinglass
* 1902: La Camargo
* 1903: Maximum
* 1904: Caius
* 1905: Presto
* 1906: Montlieu
* 1907: Bethsaida
* 1908: Biniou
* 1909: Biniou
* 1910: Gros Papa / Ronde de Nuit *
* 1911: Alcantara
* 1912: Floraison
* 1913: Dagor
* 1914–18: ''no race''
* 1919: Tullamore
* 1920: Cid Campeador
* 1921: Harpocrate
* 1922:
Ksar
Ksar or qsar (Maghrebi Arabic: wiktionary:قصر, قصر ''qṣer'' or ڭصر ''gser'', plural ''qṣur''; Berber language, Berber: ⵉⴴⵔⵎ ''aghrem'' or ''ighrem'', plural: ''igherman''), plural ksars, qsars, ksour or qsour, is the Nor ...
* 1923: Guercoeur
* 1924: Cadum
* 1925: Cadum
* 1926: Masked Ruler
* 1927: Sac a Papier
* 1928: Finglas
* 1929: Kantar
* 1930:
Motrico
* 1931: Lovelace
* 1932:
Motrico
* 1933: Phlegeton
* 1934: Negundo
* 1935:
Brantome
* 1936: Arkina
* 1937: Gonfalonier
* 1938: Vatellor
* 1939: ''no race''
* 1940: ''no race''
* 1941: Macaron
* 1942:
Le Pacha
Le Pacha (foaled in 1938) was a Champion French Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by Andre Schwob, his dam was Advertencia, a daughter of two-time Arc winner, Ksar. He was sired by Biribi who won the 1926 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and who was a son ...
* 1943: Guirlande / Norseman *
* 1944: Folle Nuit
* 1945: Micipsa
* 1946: Achille
* 1947: Oviedo
* 1948: Yong Lo
* 1949:
* 1950: Medium
* 1951: Florian
* 1952: Silnet
* 1953:
Worden
* 1954:
Banassa
* 1955: Cordova
* 1956:
Tanerko
Tanerko (3 May 1953 – 1972) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was unraced as a two-year-old but established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe in 1956 by winning the Prix Juigné, Prix Noailles, ...
* 1957:
Tanerko
Tanerko (3 May 1953 – 1972) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was unraced as a two-year-old but established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe in 1956 by winning the Prix Juigné, Prix Noailles, ...
* 1958: Chief
* 1959:
Herbager
Herbager (1956 – 25 March 1976) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and an influential sire in both France and the United States.
Background
Herbager was sired by Vandale, a stayer who won the 1946 Prix du Conseil Municipal and whom Herbag ...
* 1960:
Charlottesville
Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Ch ...
* 1961: Wordpam
* 1962: Kistinie
* 1963: Soltikoff
* 1964: Le Fabuleux
* 1965:
Diatome
{{Infobox racehorse
, horsename = Diatome
, image =
, caption =
, sire = Sicambre
, grandsire = Prince Bio
, dam = Dictaway
, damsire = Honeway
, sex = Stallion
, foaled = 13 June 1962
, country = Great Britain
, colour = Dark Bay
, ...
* 1966: Pasquin
* 1967: Carmarthen
* 1968: Petrone
* 1969: Goodly
* 1970: A Chara
* 1971: Hallez
* 1972: Mister Sic Top
* 1973: Toujours Pret
* 1974: On My Way
* 1975: Kasteel
:
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– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix du Prince d'Orange (2016).''