Prix Du Jockey-Club
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The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a
Group 1 Group 1 may refer to: * Alkali metal, a chemical element classification for Alkali metal * Group 1 (racing), a historic (until 1981) classification for Touring car racing, applied to standard touring cars. Comparable to modern FIA Group N * Group On ...
flat Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), ...
horse race Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
in France open to three-year-old
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
colts and
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
. It is run at
Chantilly Chantilly may refer to: Places France *Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department **US Chantilly, a football club *Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly United States * Chantilly, Missou ...
over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
s) each year in early June.


History

The format of the race was inspired by the English Derby, and it was named in homage to the
Jockey Club The Jockey Club is the largest commercial horse racing organisation in the United Kingdom. It owns 15 of Britain's famous racecourses, including Aintree, Cheltenham, Epsom Downs and both the Rowley Mile and July Course in Newmarket, amo ...
based at Newmarket in England. It was established in 1836, and it was originally restricted to horses born and bred in France. Its distance was initially 2,500 metres, and this was cut to 2,400 metres in 1843. It was switched to
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
during the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
of 1848, and it was cancelled due to the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. The race was abandoned in 1915, and for three years thereafter it was replaced by the Prix des Trois Ans. This took place at Moulins in 1916, Chantilly in 1917 and
Maisons-Laffitte Maisons-Laffitte () is a Communes of France, commune in the Yvelines Departments of France, department in the northern Île-de-France Regions of France, region of France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of northwestern Paris, from its ...
in 1918. The first two runnings after World War I were held at Longchamp. A substitute race called the Prix de Chantilly was run at
Auteuil Auteuil may refer to: Places * Auteuil, Oise, a commune in France * Auteuil, Paris, a neighborhood of Paris ** Auteuil, Seine, the former commune which was on the outskirts of Paris * Auteuil, Quebec, a former city that is now a district within ...
over 2,600 metres in 1940. The Prix du Jockey Club was staged at Longchamp in 1941 and 1942, and at
Le Tremblay Le Tremblay () is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ombrée d'Anjou.Assert Assertion or assert may refer to: Computing * Assertion (software development), a computer programming technique * assert.h, a header file in the standard library of the C programming language * Assertion definition language, a specification lang ...
in 1982. The distance was shortened to 2,100 metres in 2005. Nine winners of the Prix du Jockey Club have subsequently won the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France, over a distance ...
. The first was
Ksar Ksar or qsar (Maghrebi Arabic: wiktionary:قصر, قصر ''qṣer'' or ڭصر ''gser'', plural ''qṣur''; Berber language, Berber: ⵉⴴⵔⵎ ''aghrem'' or ''ighrem'', plural: ''igherman''), plural ksars, qsars, ksour or qsour, is the Nor ...
in 1921, and the most recent was
Dalakhani Dalakhani (16 February 2000 – 15 January 2021) was an Irish thoroughbred race horse owned and bred by Aga Khan IV and trained by Alain de Royer-Dupré. He was sired by Darshaan covering Daltawa (Miswaki) and was therefore half-brother to Daylam ...
in 2003.


Records

Leading
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
(9 wins): *
Yves Saint-Martin Yves Saint-Martin (born 8 September 1941 in Agen, Lot-et-Garonne, France) is a retired champion jockey in French Thoroughbred horse race, Thoroughbred horse racing. He is widely considered one of the greatest riders in French racing history. ...
– ''Reliance (1965), Nelcius (1966), Tapalque (1968), Sassafras (1970), Acamas (1978), Top Ville (1979), Darshaan (1984), Mouktar (1985), Natroun (1987)'' Leading trainer (10 wins): * Tom Jennings, Sr. – ''Porthos (1852), Monarque (1855), Ventre Saint Gris (1858), Black Prince (1859), Gabrielle d'Estrees (1861), Consul (1869), Insulaire (1878), Zut (1879), Albion (1881), Dandin (1882)'' Leading owner (12 wins): *
Marcel Boussac Marcel Boussac (17 April 1889 – 21 March 1980) was a French entrepreneur best known for his ownership of the Maison Dior and one of the most successful thoroughbred race horse breeding farms in European history. Born in Châteauroux, Indre, ...
– ''Ramus (1922), Tourbillon (1931), Thor (1933), Cillas (1938), Pharis (1939), Ardan (1944), Coaraze (1945), Sandjar (1947), Scratch (1950), Auriban (1952), Philius (1956), Acamas (1978)''


Winners since 1950


Earlier winners

* 1836: Franck * 1837: Lydia * 1838: Vendredi * 1839: Romulus * 1840: Tontine * 1841: Poetess * 1842: Plover * 1843: Renonce 1 * 1844: Lanterne * 1845: Fitz Emilius * 1846: Meudon * 1847: Morok * 1848: Gambetti * 1849: Experience * 1850: Saint Germain * 1851: Amalfi * 1852: Porthos * 1853: Jouvence * 1854: Celebrity * 1855: Monarque * 1856: Lion 1 * 1857: Potocki * 1858: Ventre Saint Gris * 1859: Black Prince * 1860: Beauvais * 1861: Gabrielle d'Estrees * 1862: Souvenir * 1863: La Toucques * 1864: Bois Roussel * 1865: Gontran * 1866: Florentin * 1867: Patricien * 1868: Suzerain * 1869: Consul * 1870: Bigarreau * 1871: ''no race'' * 1872: Revigny * 1873: Boiard * 1874: Saltarelle * 1875: Salvator * 1876: Kilt * 1877: Jongleur * 1878: Insulaire * 1879: Zut * 1880: Beauminet * 1881: Albion IV * 1882: Dandin / Saint James 2 * 1883: Frontin * 1884: Little Duck * 1885: Reluisant * 1886: Sycomore / Upas 2 * 1887: Monarque II * 1888: Stuart * 1889: Clover * 1890: Heaume * 1891: Ermak * 1892: Chene Royal * 1893: Ragotsky * 1894: Gospodar * 1895:
Omnium II Omnium II (1892-1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long-di ...
* 1896: Champaubert * 1897: Palmiste * 1898: Gardefeu * 1899: Perth * 1900: La Moriniere * 1901: Saxon * 1902: Retz * 1903: Ex Voto * 1904:
Ajax Ajax may refer to: Greek mythology and tragedy * Ajax the Great, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Telamon and Periboea * Ajax the Lesser, a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris * ''Ajax'' (play), by the ancient Greek ...
* 1905:
Finasseur {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Finasseur , image = , caption = , sire = Winkfield's Pride , grandsire = Winkfield , dam = Finaude , damsire = Clamart , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1902 , country = France , colour = Chestnut , br ...
* 1906:
Maintenon Maintenon () is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located southwest of the center of Paris. Maintenon, together with the neighbouring commune of Pierres, form an urban area of 7,075 inhabitants (2017).Teddy Teddy is an English language given name, usually a hypocorism of Edward or Theodore. It may refer to: People Nickname * Teddy Atlas (born 1956), boxing trainer and fight commentator * Teddy Bourne (born 1948), British Olympic epee fencer * Tedd ...
* 1917: Brumelli * 1918: Montmartin * 1919: Tchad * 1920: Sourbier * 1921:
Ksar Ksar or qsar (Maghrebi Arabic: wiktionary:قصر, قصر ''qṣer'' or ڭصر ''gser'', plural ''qṣur''; Berber language, Berber: ⵉⴴⵔⵎ ''aghrem'' or ''ighrem'', plural: ''igherman''), plural ksars, qsars, ksour or qsour, is the Nor ...
* 1922: Ramus * 1923: Le Capucin * 1924: Pot au Feu * 1925: Belfonds * 1926: Madrigal * 1927:
Mon Talisman Mon Talisman (1924 – ca. 1940) was a French Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse. He was unraced as a two-year-old but made an immediate impact as a three-year-old in 1927, winning his first four races, the Prix Juigné, Prix Daru, Prix Lupi ...
* 1928: Le Correge * 1929: Hotweed * 1930: Chateau Bouscaut * 1931:
Tourbillon In horology, a tourbillon (; "whirlwind") is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement to increase accuracy. It was developed around 1795 and patented by the Swiss-French watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet on June 26, 1801. In a tourbill ...
* 1932: Strip the Willow * 1933: Thor * 1934: Duplex * 1935: Pearlweed * 1936: Mieuxce * 1937:
Clairvoyant Clairvoyance (; ) is the magical ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through extrasensory perception. Any person who is claimed to have such ability is said to be a clairvoyant () ("one who sees cl ...
* 1938: Cillas * 1939: Pharis * 1940: Quicko * 1941:
Le Pacha Le Pacha (foaled in 1938) was a Champion French Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by Andre Schwob, his dam was Advertencia, a daughter of two-time Arc winner, Ksar. He was sired by Biribi who won the 1926 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and who was a son o ...
* 1942: Magister * 1943: Verso II * 1944: Ardan * 1945: Coaraze * 1946: Prince Chevalier * 1947: Sandjar * 1948: Bey * 1949: Good Luck 1 The 1843 and 1856 races finished as dead-heats, but each was decided by a run-off.
2 The 1882, 1886 and 1908 races were dead-heats and have joint winners.


See also

*
List of French flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Other ra ...


References

*
France Galop France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
: ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , ---- * galop.courses-france.com: *
1836–18591860–18891890–19191920–19491950–19791980–present

prixdujockeyclub.com
– ''Official website.''

– ''A Brief History: Prix du Jockey Club.''
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Prix du Jockey Club.''
horseracingintfed.com
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix du Jockey Club (2016).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Prix du Jockey Club – Chantilly.''

– ''Prix du Jockey Club.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Prix Jockey Club Flat horse races for three-year-olds Chantilly Racecourse Horse races in France Recurring sporting events established in 1836 1836 establishments in France