Priscilla Laws
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Priscilla Watson Laws (born 1940) is an American physics educator, known for her work in activity-based physics education. She is a research professor of physics at
Dickinson College , mottoeng = Freedom is made safe through character and learning , established = , type = Private liberal arts college , endowment = $645.5 million (2022) , president = J ...
.


Education and career

Laws majored in physics, with a minor in mathematics, at
Reed College Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at ...
, graduating in 1961. She did her graduate studies at
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
, earning a master's degree in experimental
nuclear physics Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
in 1963 and completing her Ph.D. in theoretical nuclear physics in 1966. She joined the Dickinson College faculty as an assistant professor of physics in 1965, and was tenured as an associate professor in 1970. She was promoted to full professor in 1979, and chaired the Department of Physics and Astronomy in 1982 and 1983. She retired as a regular-rank faculty member in 2002, becoming a research professor of physics at Dickinson.


Research and books

Initially, in her research at Dickinson College, Laws focused on the health applications and safety of
radiography Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical radiography ("diagnostic" and "therapeut ...
and
X-ray An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10  picometers to 10  nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30&nb ...
s, publishing several books on this topic: *''Medical and Dental X-Rays: A Consumer's Guide to Avoiding Unnecessary Radiation Exposure'' (Public Citizen Health Research Group, 1974) *''X-rays: More Harm Than Good? How You Can Protect Yourself From Unnecessary Radiation By Understanding the Uses and Misuses of Diagnostic X-rays'' (Rodale Press, 1977) *''The X-ray Information Book: A Consumers' Guide to Avoiding Unnecessary Medical and Dental X-rays'' (Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983) In the mid-1980s, Laws shifted her focus to
physics education Physics education refers to the methods currently used to teach physics. Physics Education Research refers to an area of pedagogical research that seeks to improve those methods. Historically, physics has been taught at the high school and colleg ...
. Her work in this area again includes several books in the ''Workshop Physics'' and ''RealTime Physics'' textbook suites, and the textbook ''Understanding Physics'' (with Karen Cummings, Edward F. Redish, Patrick J. Cooney, and Edwin Taylor, John Wiley & Sons, 2012).


Recognition

In 1993, Laws shared the Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievement in Education with Ronald K. Thornton, for their development of the ''Workshop Physics'' program. In 2010, she and
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
professor David Sokoloff won the APS Excellence in Physics Education Award, for their work with the Activity Based Physics Group, "for twenty-three years of national and international leadership in the design, testing, validation, and dissemination of research-based introductory physics curricula, computer tools and apparatus that engage students in active learning based on the observation and analysis of real phenomena". Laws was the 1996 winner of the Robert A. Millikan Medal of the
American Association of Physics Teachers The American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) was founded in 1930 for the purpose of "dissemination of knowledge of physics, particularly by way of teaching." There are more than 10,000 members in over 30 countries. AAPT publications includ ...
. She was elected as a
Fellow of the American Physical Society The American Physical Society honors members with the designation ''Fellow'' for having made significant accomplishments to the field of physics. The following lists are divided chronologically by the year of designation. * List of American Physic ...
(APS) in 2003, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for her numerous contributions to physics education and for her development of data collecting computer tools and methods to use them efficiently". She won the International Commission on Physics Education Medal in 2007.


Personal life

While a student at Bryn Mawr, in 1965, she married fellow Bryn Mawr physics student Kenneth Lee Laws (1935–2021), who also became a physics professor at Dickinson College. They had two children.


See also

* AtariLab, educational software developed by Laws


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laws, Priscilla 1940 births Living people 20th-century American physicists American women physicists Physics educators Reed College alumni Bryn Mawr College alumni Dickinson College faculty Fellows of the American Physical Society 21st-century American physicists 21st-century American women scientists 20th-century American women scientists