Priory Church Of St. Peter, Thurgarton
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The Priory Church of St Peter, Thurgarton is a former house of Canons Regular or "Black Canons" and now a Church of England church in Thurgarton, Nottinghamshire, England. They were called "Black Canons" because they wore Black Cassocks, Black Capes and Hoods.


History

It is thought that a priory was built at Thurgarton for its location in circa 1119. It was in a sheltered valley and had a stream and natural spring very near. It also had a good supply of wood and stone for building. At the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Valor Ecclesiasticus gave the clear income of £259 9s. 4d. (), making it one of richer monasteries of the time.
King Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disag ...
granted the manor partly to Trinity College, Cambridge, and partly to William Cooper. It was lived in by the Cooper family until at the end of the 17th century the estate passed to John Gilbert, who changed name to Cooper as a condition of William Cooper's will. At the end of the 18th century the owner demolished the old priory, so that nothing of it was left but the cellars, and one aisle of the old church, plus the tower, which make up the present church. The original building would have rivalled nearby Southwell Minster, having two western towers and a nave of seven bays, cloister and a large chancel, plus the monastic houses. The church was
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in 1853 by Thomas Chambers Hine. Parish registers exist from 1721; earlier records were lost in 1780. The house that replaced the Priory was used as the Bishop of Southwell's
palace A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
whilst a new one was being built next to the Cathedral in Southwell.


List of the priors of Thurgarton

*Thomas, occurs c. 1190 *Henry, 1209; occurs 1218 *William, occurs 1234-1245 *Richard, occurs 1250-1257 *Adam, occurs 1263-1276 *Robert de Baseford, resigned 1284 *Gilbert de Ponteburg, 1284–1290 *Alexander de Gedling, 1290–1304 *John de Ruddeston, 1304–1319 *John de Hikeling, 1319–1331 *Robert de Hathern, 1331–1337 *John de Ruddeston, re-elected 1337-1338 *Richard de Thurgarton, 1338–1345 *Robert de Hickling, 1345–1349 *Robert de Claxton, 1349 *John de Calveton, died 1381 *William de Saperton, 1381 * Walter Hilton died 1396 *Robert de Wolveden, occurs 1432; resigned 1434 *Richard Haley, 1434 *William Bingham, 1471–1477 *Richard Thurgarton, died 1494 *John Allestre, 1494 *John Goverton, 1505 *John Angear, 1517–1534 *Thomas Dethick, 1534–1536 *John Berwick, 1536'Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Thurgarton', A History of the County of Nottingham: Volume 2 (1910), pp. 120-125.


Parish status

It is in a joint parish with: *
St Mary's Church, Bleasby St Mary's Church, Bleasby is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Bleasby, Nottinghamshire. History The church dates from the 13th century. It was restored in 1853, and again in 1869 by Ewan Christian. It is in a joint ...
* St James' Church, Halloughton *
St Michael's Church, Hoveringham St Michael's Church, Hoveringham is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. History The church contains a 12th-century tympanum, but was largely rebuilt in 1865 by William Knight of ...


See also

* List of English abbeys, priories and friaries serving as parish churches *
Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Nottinghamshire, by district. Ashfield Bassetlaw Broxtowe City of N ...
*
Listed buildings in Thurgarton Thurgarton is a civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highes ...


References

{{Monasteries in Nottinghamshire , state=expanded Thurgarton, St Peter Thurgarton St Peter Thurgarton Newark and Sherwood Thurgarton 1110s establishments in England Christian monasteries established in the 12th century