There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Scottish
Pringle family, one in the
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain.
Baronetage of England (1611–1705)
King James ...
and one in the
Baronetage of Great Britain
Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain.
Baronetage of England (1611–1705)
King James I ...
. As of , one creation is extant.
The Pringle Baronetcy, of
Stichill
Stichill is a village and civil parish in the historic county of Roxburghshire, a division of the Scottish Borders. Situated north of the Burgh of Kelso, Stichill lies north of the Eden Water and from the English Border at Coldstream.
Stich ...
in the County of Roxburgh, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 5 January 1683 for Robert Pringle.
The fourth Baronet sat as
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for
Berwickshire
Berwickshire ( gd, Siorrachd Bhearaig) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area in south-eastern Scotland, on the English border. Berwickshire County Council existed from 1890 until 1975, when the area became part of t ...
.
The Pringle Baronetcy, of Pall Mall, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 5 June 1766 for the physician
John Pringle John Pringle may refer to:
*John Pringle, Lord Haining (c. 1674–1754), Scottish landowner, judge and politician, shire commissioner for Selkirk 1702–07, MP for Selkirkshire 1708–29, Lord of Session
*Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet (1707–1782) ...
. He was the youngest son of the second Baronet of the 1673 creation. The title became extinct on his death in 1782.
Pringle baronets, of Stichill (1683)
*Sir Robert Pringle, 1st Baronet (died )
*Sir John James Pringle, 2nd Baronet (1662–1721)
*Sir Robert Pringle, 3rd Baronet (1690–1779)
*Sir James Pringle, 4th Baronet (1726–1809)
*Sir John Pringle, 5th Baronet (1784–1869)
*Sir Norman Pringle, 6th Baronet (1787–1870)
*Sir Norman William Drummond Pringle, 7th Baronet (1836–1897)
*Sir Norman Robert Pringle, 8th Baronet (1871–1919)
*Squadron Leader Norman Hamilton Pringle, ''de facto'' 9th Baronet (1903–1961), putative and legal son of 8th Baronet, recognised during his lifetime but removed from the Official Roll of the Baronetage in 2016 following DNA evidence that he was not the biological son of the 8th Baronet.
*
Lt-Gen Steuart Robert Pringle, ''de facto'' 10th Baronet (1928–2013), son of the ''
de facto
''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
'' 9th Baronet, recognised during his lifetime but removed from the Official Roll of the Baronetage in 2016 following DNA evidence that his father was not the biological son of the 8th Baronet.
*Sir Ronald Steuart Pringle, ''de jure'' 9th Baronet (1905–1968), eldest biological son of 8th Baronet, not recognised during his lifetime but added posthumously to the Official Roll of the Baronetage in 2016.
*
Sir Norman Murray Archibald MacGregor Pringle, 10th Baronet (b. 1941), son of the ''
de jure
In law and government, ''de jure'' ( ; , "by law") describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality. In contrast, ("in fact") describes situations that exist in reality, even if not legally ...
'' 9th Baronet.
The
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
to the Baronetcy is the present holder's only son, Alastair Steuart Ronald Pringle (b. 1972).
2013–2016 dispute over lineage
After the 2013 death of Steuart Pringle, the 10th ''de facto'' Baronet, the title was claimed by his eldest son, Simon.
DNA testing
Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, o ...
, however, originally gathered by
Murray Pringle (the current 10th Baronet) with the stated aim of determining the current
clan chief
The Scottish Gaelic word means children. In early times, and possibly even today, Scottish clan members believed themselves to descend from a common ancestor, the founder of the clan, after whom the clan is named. The clan chief (''ceannard c ...
of the
Clan Pringle (dormant since 1738), showed that Steuart Pringle was not genetically related to the rest of the Pringle clan. Murray Pringle then contested the title and claimed it for himself, on the basis that the 9th baronet should have been recognised as his father, Ronald Steuart Pringle (9th ''de jure'' baronet), the younger, legitimate son of the 8th baronet. While the dispute continued, the baronetcy was dormant, due to the conflicting claims of Murray Pringle and Simon Pringle, since neither had proven their right of succession to the baronetcy over the other. As a consequence neither was entered on the
Official Roll of the Baronetage
The Official Roll of the Baronetage is an official list of baronets kept by the Lord Chancellor; an abridged version is published online by the Standing Council of the Baronetage.
Any person who wishes to claim succession to a baronetcy must produ ...
.
The Queen, acting under the Judicial Committee Act 1833, referred the matter to the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories, some Commonwealth countries and a few institutions in the United Kingdom. Established on 14 Aug ...
, which held its hearings on the matter in November 2015
and January 2016.
It delivered its ruling on 20 June 2016, determining that DNA evidence
proved that Sir Norman Hamilton Pringle, 9th ''de facto'' Baronet, was conceived by an unknown father and was not the biological son of Sir Norman Robert Pringle, 8th Baronet.
In delivering the judgment,
Lord Hodge stated that his court had no reason to reject DNA evidence considered valid in other cases, and that it was not the place of the court to consider social ramifications of rulings over legitimacy:
On 27 June 2016, Grant Bavister, Assistant Register to the Baronetage at the Ministry of Justice, entered Sir Ronald Steuart Pringle and his son Sir Murray Pringle onto the Official Roll of the Baronetage, as the 9th and 10th ''de jure'' Baronets. He also removed the ''de facto'' 9th and 10th Baronets, Norman Hamilton Pringle and his son Steuart Robert Pringle, from the Roll, in accordance with the Royal Warrant of 1910. Certificates of succession to this effect were issued to Sir Murray Pringle on 1 July 2016.
Pringle baronets, of Pall Mall (1766)
*
Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet
Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet (10 April 1707 – 18 January 1782) was a Scottish physician who has been called the "father of military medicine" (although Ambroise Paré and Jonathan Letterman have also been accorded this sobriquet).
Biograph ...
(1707–1782)
See also
*
Clan Pringle
References
External links
The Clan Pringle Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pringle
Baronetcies in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of Great Britain
1683 establishments in Nova Scotia
1766 establishments in Great Britain