The Princie Diamond is an approximately 34.65 carat cushion-cut fancy intense pink diamond
discovered 300 years ago in the Golconda mines. Christie's (who auctioned it on 16 April 2013, when it fetched a price of 39.3 million dollars
) say that the Princie Diamond is believed to be the fourth largest pink diamond in the world, after the
Daria-i-Noor
The Daria-i-Noor ( fa, , lit=Sea of light), also spelled ''Darya-ye Noor'', is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing an estimated 182 carats (36 g). Its colour, pale pink, is one of the rarest to be found in diamonds. The diamond ...
(c. 175 to 195 carats), the
Noor-ol-Ain (c. 60 carats) - which are both part of the
Iranian Crown Jewels
The Iranian National Jewels ( fa, جواهرات ملی ایران, ''Javāherāt-e Melli-ye Irān''), originally the Iranian Crown Jewels ( fa, جواهرات سلطنتی ایران, ''Javāherāt-e Saltanati-ye Irān''), include elaborate cr ...
; both were cut, according to experts, from one single c. 242 carat pink diamond, - and the
Pink Star (formerly known as the Steinmetz Pink), a diamond weighing 59.60 carats.
Physical properties
The Gemological Institute of America characterizes the Princie Diamond as fancy intense pink, natural color, VS2 clarity, Type IIa. The Princie diamond is at this time the largest Golconda-type fancy intense pink diamond ever to be graded at the Gemological Institute of America.
The Princie also has the property that when exposed to ultraviolet light it displays bright orangey-red fluorescence. According to the Gemological Institute of America this kind of reaction to ultraviolet light is typical of diamonds of Indian origin. Of more than 7 million diamonds that have gone through the Gemological Institute of America's laboratory, no more than 40 exhibited this phenomenon and the Princie is the largest pink diamond that possesses it.
History
The diamond was discovered about 300 years ago in the Golconda mines. Long before it was known as the "Princie" or by any other name, it belonged to the royal family (Nizams) of Hyderabad, its first known owners. The then Nizam of Hyderabad had it auctioned in 1960 at Sotheby's. It was bought by the London branch of the jewelers Van Cleef & Arpels for 46,000 British pounds. It was then sent to their Paris store where it was named "Princie" by Pierre Arpels in honor of the fourteen-year-old son of
Sita Devi, the Maharanee of Baroda, Sayajirao
Gaekwad
Gaekwad (also spelt Gaikwar and Gaikwad; mr, Gāyǎkǎvāḍǎ) is a surname native to the Indian state of Maharashtra. The surname is found among the Marathas, Kolis and in Scheduled castes. It is also a common surname among Bharadis, Dhor, an ...
(1945–1985).
2013 auction
It was auctioned by Christie's in New York on 16 April 2013
for what was a record-breaking price. It was expected to sell for more than 45 million dollars.
In the event it only fetched 39.3 million dollars which is still a record-breaking price. It sets the records for being the most valuable Golconda mine diamond ever sold at auction and for the highest price for any jewel sold at Christie's, surpassing the previous house record of 24.4 million dollars, set in December 2008 with the sale of the
Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond
The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond is a deep-blue diamond with internally flawless clarity, originating in the Kollur Mine, India. Laurence Graff purchased the Wittelsbach Diamond in 2008 for £16.4 million. In 2010, Graff revealed he had ha ...
.
It was purchased by an anonymous collector bidding by phone.
See also
*
List of diamonds
Diamond (gemstone), Diamonds become famous typically for some combination of their size, color and quality. Diamonds occur naturally in many different colors, so the largest diamond of a particular color may not be large in absolute terms, but it ...
References
{{Reflist
Golconda diamonds
Pink diamonds
Individual diamonds