Princess Safariya Samar Al-Siraj
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Princess Safariya Samar Al-Siraj (born 1904), was a royal princess of Afghanistan. She was born to
Habibullah Khan Habibullah Khan (Pashto/Dari: ; 3 June 1872 – 20 February 1919) was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1901 until his death in 1919. He was the eldest son of the Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, whom he succeeded by right of primogeniture in October 1901. ...
(r. 1901–1919) and Sarwar Sultana Begum, and the sister of king
Amanullah Khan Ghazi Amanullah Khan (Pashto and Dari: ; 1 June 1892 – 25 April 1960) was the sovereign of Afghanistan from 1919, first as Emir and after 1926 as King, until his abdication in 1929. After the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War in August 1919, ...
(r. 1919–1929). She married in 1920 to Field Marshal H.R.H. Sardar Shah Wali Khan Ghazi. In 1919, her brother succeeded to the throne, and launched a radical modernization of Afghanistan. The royal harem was dissolved and its slaves manumitted. The modernization included a change in women's position. This change was supported by the king's mother,Rora Asim Khan (Aurora Nilsson): Anders Forsberg and Peter Hjukström: ''Flykten från harem'', Nykopia, Stockholm 1998. . and his queen Soraya Tarzi and his sisters acted as role models by unveiling, adopting Western fashion and taking on public roles. In 1929, however, her brother was deposed and exiled, and his reforms in favor of women's rights were reverted, resulting in women returning to purdah for another twenty years.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Safariya Samar Al-Siraj 1904 births Year of death missing Afghan princesses Barakzai dynasty 20th-century Afghan women