The title of Prince of Conti (French: ''prince de Conti'') was a French noble title, assumed by a
cadet branch
In history and heraldry, a cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch's or patriarch's younger sons ( cadets). In the ruling dynasties and noble families of much of Europe and Asia, the family's major assets—realm, ti ...
of the princely house of
Bourbon-Condé.
History
The title derives its name from
Conty, a small town in northern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
, c. 35 km southwest of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
, which came into the Bourbon-Condé family by the marriage of
Louis de Bourbon, first Prince of Condé, with
Eleanor de Roye in 1551.
François de Bourbon (1558–1614), the third son of this marriage, was given the title of ''marquis de Conti'' and was later elevated to the rank of ''prince de Conti''. He died in 1614 and the title lapsed, since his only child had predeceased him in 1610.
In 1629, the title of Prince of Conti was revived in favor of
Armand de Bourbon (1629–1666), second son of
Henry II, Prince of Condé, and brother of
Louis, the ''Grand Condé''. During the time that the
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanis ...
ruled France, from the reign of King
Henry IV of France
Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
to the reign of King
Louis-Philippe of the French, the Princes of Conti were considered to be
''princes du sang'' in the
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France ( fro, Reaume de France; frm, Royaulme de France; french: link=yes, Royaume de France) is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period ...
. The holders of this title used the style of
Serene Highness
His/Her Serene Highness ( abbreviation: HSH, second person address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein, Monaco and Thailand. Over the past 400 years, it has also used as a style for senior member ...
.
Marquis and Princes of Conti
* 1558-1614:
marquis
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman ...
, then from 1581 onwards 1st prince
François de Bourbon
At his death, the title was not passed on, for want of direct descendants. The title was bestowed in 1629 upon:
* 1629-1666 : 2nd prince
Armand
Armand refer to:
People
* Armand (name), list of people with this name
*Armand (photographer) (1901–1963), Armenian photographer
*Armand (singer) (1946–2015), Dutch protest singer
*Sean Armand (born 1991), American basketball player
*Armand, ...
* 1666-1685 : 3rd prince
Louis Armand I
* 1685-1709 : 4th prince
François Louis
* 1709-1727 : 5th prince
Louis Armand II
* 1727-1776 : 6th prince
Louis François I
* 1776-1814 : 7th prince
Louis François II
At his death, the title was not passed on, for want of legitimate descendants.
Family tree
See also
*
Princess of Conti
*
Château de L'Isle-Adam
*
Hôtel de Conti (quai Malaquais) (1660–1670)
*
Hôtel de Conti (quai Conti) (1670–1749)
*
Hôtel de Conti (rue Saint-Dominique) (1733–1776)
References
*
{{Family trees
Conti, Prince of
Conti, Prince of