Prince Of Jingjiang
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Prince of Jingjiang () was a princely peerage created and used during the Ming dynasty. It was the tenth princely peerage created by the
Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), courtesy name Guorui (), was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. As famine, plagues and peasant revolts in ...
; his grandnephew
Zhu Shouqian Zhu Shouqian (; 1361–1392), the Prince of Jingjiang, was the grandnephew of Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor). His grandfather, Zhu Xinglong, Prince of Nanchang, was the eldest brother of the Hongwu Emperor, and his father was Zhu Wenzhen ...
was the first to be enfeoffed as Prince of Jingjiang. The Princedom of Jingjiang was distinct from other princely peerages in that the princely title contained two Chinese characters, common to second-rank princedoms but not first-rank princedoms. Nevertheless, the Prince of Jingjiang was still a first-rank princely peerage. The heir apparent to the Princedom of Jingjiang was styled Hereditary Prince, but the titles for other non-inheriting male members of the line was bulwark general or supporter general while female members were styled county lady or village lady, not commandery prince/princess as was common with other first-rank peerages.
Shitao Shitao or Shi Tao (; other department Yuan Ji (), 1642 – 1707), born into the Ming dynasty imperial clan as Zhu Ruoji (朱若極), was a Chinese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and landscape painter during the early Qing dynasty. Born in the Qu ...
, a
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
landscape painter Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent compos ...
in the early part of the Qing Dynasty, was descended from the Princes of Jingjiang.


Generation poems

The generation poem given by
Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), courtesy name Guorui (), was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. As famine, plagues and peasant revolts in ...
was:
The royal descentants of this peerage not need to follow
Wu Xing Wuxing may refer to: Places in China Counties and districts *Huzhou, formerly Wuxing County, Zhejiang, China *Wuxing District (吴兴区), central district of Huzhou Subdistricts (五星街道) *Wuxing Subdistrict, Mudanjiang, in Dong'an District ...
named rule which needed followed by all of
Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), courtesy name Guorui (), was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. As famine, plagues and peasant revolts in ...
's sons. This poem had used until Heng and Ruo generation during
Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...
. The survived descentants had finish used this poem during
Jiaqing Emperor The Jiaqing Emperor (13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), also known by his temple name Emperor Renzong of Qing, born Yongyan, was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, fro ...
's era, and they later created another poem:


Members


Main line

*
Zhu Shouqian Zhu Shouqian (; 1361–1392), the Prince of Jingjiang, was the grandnephew of Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor). His grandfather, Zhu Xinglong, Prince of Nanchang, was the eldest brother of the Hongwu Emperor, and his father was Zhu Wenzhen ...
(朱守謙; 1361 – Jan 1392) (1st), the grandnephew of
Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), courtesy name Guorui (), was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. As famine, plagues and peasant revolts in ...
. His grandfather, Zhu Xinglong (朱興隆) was eldest brother of Hongwu Emperor. His father, Zhu Wenzheng (朱文正) involved the established of
Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...
. He granted the title of Prince of Jingjiang by Hongwu Emperor, from 1370 to 1380 and took his fief in 1376.. He was demoted by Hongwu Emperor in 1380 and restored the title in 1387. The emperor later demoted him again and house arrested him at
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
. He had no posthumous name. **1st son: Zhu Zanyi (; 1382 – 1408) (2nd),
Hongwu Emperor The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), personal name Zhu Yuanzhang (), courtesy name Guorui (), was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. As famine, plagues and peasant revolts in ...
designated him as his father's hereditary prince (heir apparent) after his father died. He succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang in 1400. The emperor ordered him to visited other princes and back to the capital. He back to his fief in 1403 and held the title until 1489, due to Jingnan Campaign. Full posthumous name: Prince Daoxi of Jingjiang (靖江悼僖王) ***1st son: Zhu Zuojing (; 1404 – 1469) (3rd), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1411 – 1469. Full posthumous name: Prince Zhuangjian of Jingjiang (靖江莊簡王) ****1st son: Zhu Xiangcheng (朱相承; died 1458), he died before his father. He was posthumously honoured as Prince of Jingjiang under the full posthumous name Prince Huaishun of Jingjiang (靖江懷順王) in 1471. *****1st son: Zhu Guiyu (; 1453 – 1489) (4th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1471 to 1489 after his grandfather died. Full posthumous name: Prince Zhaohe of Jingjiang (靖江昭和王) ******1st son: Zhu Yueqi (; 1475 – 1516) (5th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1490 to 1516. Full posthumous name: Prince Duanyi of Jingjiang (靖江端懿王) *******1st son: Zhu Jingfu (; 1493 – 1525) (6th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1518 to 1525. Full posthumous name: Prince Ansu of Jingjiang (靖江安肅王) ********1st son: Zhu Bangning (; 1513 – 1572) (7th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1527 to 1572. Full posthumous name: Prince Gonghui of Jingjiang (靖江恭惠王) *********1st son: Zhu Renchang (; 1532 – 1582) (8th) he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1575 to 1582. Full posthumous name: Prince Kangxi of Jingjiang (靖江康僖王) **********Zhu Lüdao (; 1572 – 1590) (9th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1585 to 1590. He had not child. Full posthumous name: Prince Wengyu of Jingjiang (靖江溫裕王) *********2nd son: Zhu Rensheng (; 1538 – 1609) (10th), he initially held the title of a bulwark general from 1552 to 1590. He succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1592 to 1609. Full posthumous name: Prince Xianding of Jingjiang (靖江憲定王) **********1st son: Zhu Lüxiang (朱履祥; 1556 – 1596), initially held the title of a bulwark general. He later designated as his father's hereditary prince but died before his father. ***********Zhu Hengyin (; 1595 – 1650) (13th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1646 – 1650. He had resisted the
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
, but later collapsed and got killed by
Kong Youde Kong Youde ( zh, c=, p=Kǒng Yǒudé; mnc, , v=; Transliterations of Manchu, Transliteration of Manchu: kung ioo de; died August 7, 1652) was a Chinese adventurer and Ming dynasty military officer who served under the warlord Mao Wenlong until Mao ...
in 1650. He had not posthumous name. ************Zhu Ruochun (), designated as hereditary prince. **********2nd son: Zhu Lühu (; 1568 – 1635) (10th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1612 to 1635. Full posthumous name: Prince Rongmu of Jingjiang (靖江荣穆王) *********** Zhu Hengjia (; 1583 – 1646) (11th), he succeeded the title of Prince of Jingjiang from 1638 to 1646. He proclaimed himself as regent during
Longwu Emperor Zhu Yujian (; 1602 – 6 October 1646), nickname Changshou (長壽), originally the Prince of Tang, later reigned as the Longwu Emperor () of the Southern Ming from 18 August 1645, when he was enthroned in Fuzhou, to 6 October 1646, when he wa ...
's reign and killed by him. He had not posthumous name. ************Zhu Ruoji () /
Shitao Shitao or Shi Tao (; other department Yuan Ji (), 1642 – 1707), born into the Ming dynasty imperial clan as Zhu Ruoji (朱若極), was a Chinese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and landscape painter during the early Qing dynasty. Born in the Qu ...
(1642–1707), designated as hereditary prince.


Lesser members

*
Zhu Shouqian Zhu Shouqian (; 1361–1392), the Prince of Jingjiang, was the grandnephew of Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor). His grandfather, Zhu Xinglong, Prince of Nanchang, was the eldest brother of the Hongwu Emperor, and his father was Zhu Wenzhen ...
, 1st prince **Zhu Zanyi, Prince Daoxi (2nd) ***Zhu Zuojing, Prince Zhuangjian (3rd) ****Zhu Xiangcheng, "Prince Huaishun" *****Zhu Guiyu, Prince Zhaohe (4th) ******Zhu Yueqi, Prince Duanyi (5th) *******Zhu Jingfu, Prince Ansu (6th) ********Zhu Bangning, Prince Gonghui (7th) *********Zhu Rensheng, Prince Xianding (10th) **********2nd, 3rd & 4th daughter: Village Lady Lujiang (), Village Lady Jinhe () and Village Lady Yongxin () ********''5 unknown sons'' ******2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th son: Zhu Yueling (), Zhu Yuepao (), Zhu Yuezhu (), Zhu Yueshe () & Zhu Yuechen (), both of them held the title of asupporter general. *****2nd & 3rd son: Zhu Guiduan () & Zhu Guixie (), both of them held the title of a supporter general. ****2nd to 19th son: Zhu Fayuan (), Zhu Xiangji (), Zhu Xiangshao (), Zhu Xiangchun (), Zhu Xianglun (), Zhu Xiangying (), Zhu Xiangqi (), Zhu Xianggong (), Zhu Xiangxuan (), Zhu Xiangqi (), Zhu Xiangcong (), Zhu Xiangwei (), Zhu Xiangfu (), Zhu Xianglian (), Zhu Xiangjin (), Zhu Xiangshen (), Zhu Xiangshou () & Zhu Xiangtong (), both of them held the title of a supporter general. ***2nd son: Zhu Zuomin (), held the title of a supporter general. ***2 daughters: County Lady Gongcheng () and County Lady Xuanhua () **2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, & 9th son: Zhu Zanyan (), Zhu Zankai (), Zhu Zanjun (), Zhu Zanxie (), Zhu Zanlun (), Zhu Zanjie (), Zhu Zanchu () & Zhu Zanyi (), both of them held the title of a bulwark general.


Family tree

Legend:
– Actual princes – Posthumously princes – Hereditary prince (Heir apparent) – The emperor who created this peerage {{chart/end
Ming dynasty princely peerages Imperial families of Ming dynasty