Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar (german: Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar) (25 December 1696 – 1 August 1715) was a German prince, son by his second marriage of
Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (Weimar, 22 June 1664 – Weimar, 10 May 1707), was a duke of Saxe-Weimar.
Life
He was the second son of Johann Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. ...
. Despite his early death he is remembered as a collector and
commissioner
A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something).
In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
of music and as a
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
, some of whose
concerto
A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typi ...
s were arranged for harpsichord or organ by
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
, who was court organist in Weimar at the time.
Life
Johann Ernst was born in
Weimar
Weimar is a city in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together with the neighbouri ...
, the fourth son and sixth child of
Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (Weimar, 22 June 1664 – Weimar, 10 May 1707), was a duke of Saxe-Weimar.
Life
He was the second son of Johann Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. ...
, and second child of the Duke's second wife,
Charlotte Dorothea Sophia of Hesse-Homburg. As a young child the prince took violin lessons from G.C. Eilenstein, who was a court musician.
[Sarah E. Hanks, "Johann Ernst, Prince of Weimar", In ''Grove Music Online''. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/14348 (accessed October 29, 2009).]
He studied at the
University of Utrecht
Utrecht University (UU; nl, Universiteit Utrecht, formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2018, it had an enrollme ...
between February 1711 and July 1713. It is thought that Johann Ernst furthered his understanding of music at this time. From Utrecht, he could visit such centres as
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
and
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
and it is known that he had copies of Italian music sent back to Weimar. (Household bills for the year from 1 June following his return record the cost of copying, binding and shelving music.
[) In particular, it is thought that he might have encountered ]Vivaldi
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, Vivaldi's influence during his lifetime was widespread a ...
's opus 3 set of violin concertos. The prince's interest in collecting music was sufficiently well known that P. D. Kräuter, when requesting leave of absence to study with Bach in Weimar, mentioned the French and Italian music that the prince was expected to introduce there. Kräuter also praised Johann Ernst's virtuosity as a violinist.[Peter F. Williams (1980)]
The Organ Music of J.S. Bach I: BWV 525-598, 802-805 etc.
', Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press
A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
pp.283-5
On his return from university, Johann Ernst took lessons in composition with a focus on concertos from the local church organist Johann Gottfried Walther
Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684 – 23 March 1748) was a German music theorist, organist, composer, and lexicographer of the Baroque era.
Walther was born at Erfurt. Not only was his life almost exactly contemporaneous to that ...
, a cousin of Bach. Walther had previously given the prince keyboard lessons and had given him his ''Praecepta der musicalischen Composition'' (''Precepts of Musical Composition'') as a twelfth birthday present.[
During his life, Walther transcribed seventy-eight concertos for keyboard. Bach also produced a number of virtuoso organ (]BWV
The (BWV; ; ) is a catalogue of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was first published in 1950, edited by Wolfgang Schmieder. The catalogue's second edition appeared in 1990. An abbreviated version of that second edition, known as BWV2a ...
592–6) and harpsichord (BWV 972–987) arrangements. These included some of the prince's own works (BWV 592, 592a, 595, 982, 984 and 987) as well as works by German and Italian composers, including Georg Philipp Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesh ...
(BWV 985) and Vivaldi (BWV 972, 973 etc.). The Bach transcriptions were created roughly during the period July 1713–July 1714 between Johann Ernst's return from Utrecht and the prince's final departure from Weimar. There is some scholarly debate on Johann Ernst's role in the creation of these arrangements, whether he commissioned some from one or both of the musicians or whether Bach, in particular, was studying some of the works collected by the prince for their own sake. There are suggestions that on a visit to Amsterdam in February 1713 the Prince may have heard the blind organist J. J. de Graff, who is known to have played keyboard arrangements of other composers' concertos.[ In any case, Bach's encounter with the prince's collection, and especially the Italian music it contained, had a profound influence on the development of the composer's musical style.][
As well as influencing Bach, Johann Ernst completed at least nineteen instrumental works of his own before his death at age eighteen. These works show the influence of Italian music more than that of German models such as Bach.][
Johann Ernst died in ]Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
after a long illness resulting from a leg infection, possibly a metastatic
Metastasis is a pathogenic agent's spread from an initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; the term is typically used when referring to metastasis by a cancerous tumor. The newly pathological sites, then, ...
sarcoma
A sarcoma is a malignant tumor, a type of cancer that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal (connective tissue) origin. Connective tissue is a broad term that includes bone, cartilage, fat, vascular, or hematopoietic tissues, and sarcom ...
, which, despite the intensive care of his heart-broken mother and medical treatments in Schwalbach, spread to the abdominal area. He was buried, not in Weimar, but in Homburg (Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe () is the district town of the Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, on the southern slope of the Taunus mountains. Bad Homburg is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. The town's official name is ''Bad Homburg v.d.Höhe'', w ...
) in the vault of his mother's family, the Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Homburg was formed into a separate landgraviate in 1622 by the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; it was to be ruled by his son, although it did not become independent of Hesse-Darmstadt until 1668. It was briefly divided into Hesse-Homburg and H ...
. A period of mourning was declared in Weimar from 11 August to 9 November 1715. Music was banned, including in church, resulting in an interruption in Bach's attempt to build an annual cycle of cantatas.[Christoph Wolff et a]
Biography of Bach
, ''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and theo ...
''
Following his death, six of the prince's concertos were sent to Telemann, who edited and published them in 1718.[Information on recording - BACH, J.S.: Organ Transcriptions]
Naxos Classics UPC: 730099593625, Naxos Records
Naxos comprises numerous companies, divisions, imprints, and labels specializing in classical music but also audiobooks and other genres. The premier label is Naxos Records which focuses on classical music. Naxos Musical Group encompasses about 1 ...
He himself had already started to have them set before his death. Telemann's own first publication, a 1715 set of six violin sonatas, had been dedicated to Johann Ernst.
Compositions
According to Walther's ''Lexicon'', published in 1732, Johann Ernst composed 19 instrumental pieces in a period of nine months, shortly before his death, when Walther was teaching him composition. Eight violin concertos are extant in their original instrumentation. Bach transcribed three of these: Op. 1 Nos. 1 and 4 and the Concerto ''a 8'' in G major. Another concerto by Johann Ernst is only known through Bach's transcriptions in C major. No original has been identified for BWV 983
Apart from his orchestral keyboard concertos and his solo organ concertos, Johann Sebastian Bach composed keyboard concertos for unaccompanied harpsichord:
* Most of his Weimar concerto transcriptions, over twenty arrangements of Italian and I ...
: it was possibly transcribed by Bach from a concerto by Johann Ernst. The model for BWV 977
Apart from his orchestral keyboard concertos and his solo organ concertos, Johann Sebastian Bach composed keyboard concertos for unaccompanied harpsichord:
* Most of his Weimar concerto transcriptions, over twenty arrangements of Italian and I ...
is equally lost: also in this case a possible attribution of the lost original to Johann Ernst is uncertain.
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 1 in B-flat major
Violin Concerto in B-flat major, Op. 1 No. 1, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord):
# Allegro
# Adagio – Allegro
# Un Poco Presto
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 1)
* Recordings: l'Oiseau-Lyre 1989; Thorofon 1997; cpo 2015
Adaptations:
* Concerto in B-flat major for unaccompanied harpsichord, BWV 982, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach
** Manuscripts: D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 280
** Printed editions: Naumann 1894 (p. 135)
** Recordings: Thorofon 1997; cpo 2015
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 2 in A minor
Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 1 No. 2, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord or cello):
# Allegro
# Largo
# Andante
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Hortschansky 2001; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 1)
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 3 in E minor
Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 1 No. 3, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord or cello):
# Vivace
# Pastorella
# Presto
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 1)
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 4 in D minor
Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 1 No. 4, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord or cello):
# Adagio – Presto – Adagio – Presto – Adagio
# Allegro
# Adagio – Vivace
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 2)
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Adaptations:
* Concerto in D minor for unaccompanied harpsichord, BWV 987, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach
** Manuscripts: D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 804 (Fascicle 34)
** Printed editions: Naumann 1894 (p. 165)
** Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 5 in E major
Violin Concerto in E major, Op. 1 No. 5, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord or cello):
# ithout tempo indication# Siciliana
# Allegro
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 2)
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 6 in G minor
Violin Concerto in G minor, Op. 1 No. 6, for violino principale and strings (violin I & II, viola, harpsichord or cello):
# Vivace
# Recitativo
# Allegro
* Printed editions: Telemann 1718; Bergmann 2013 (Vol. 2)
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto ''a 8'' in G major
Violin Concerto in G major for violino principale, violin I & II obligato, violin I & II ripieno, viola, cello and harpsichord:
# Allegro assai
# Adagio
# Presto e staccato
* Manuscripts: D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVIII:66, 3, 9; D-WRz Mus IVf:19
* Printed editions: Hérengt & Kimura 2016
* Recordings: Thorofon 1997; cpo 2015
Adaptations:
* Organ Concerto in G major, BWV 592
The organ concertos of Johann Sebastian Bach are solo works for organ, transcribed and reworked from instrumental concertos originally composed by Antonio Vivaldi and the musically talented Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar. While there is no dou ...
, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach
** Manuscripts: D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 280; D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 400a; D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 804 (Fascicle 31); D-LEb Peters Ms. 11
** Printed editions: Naumann 1891 (p. 149)
** Recordings: Thorofon 1997
* Concerto in G major for unaccompanied harpsichord, BWV 592a
Apart from his orchestral keyboard concertos and his solo organ concertos, Johann Sebastian Bach composed keyboard concertos for unaccompanied harpsichord:
* Most of his Weimar concerto transcriptions, over twenty arrangements of Italian and It ...
, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach
** Manuscripts: D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29
** Printed editions: Naumann 1894 (p. 282)
** Recordings: cpo 2015
Violin Concerto ''a 6'' in G major
Violin Concerto in G major for violino principale, violin I & II, viola, bass and continuo, a.k.a. RV Anh. 12:
# Adagio
# Allegro
# Adagio
# Allegro
* Manuscripts: D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVIII:61, 7, b
* Printed editions: Hérengt & Kimura 2016
* Recordings: cpo 2015
Original of Concerto in C major, BWV 984 and 595
Instrumentation and key
Key or The Key may refer to:
Common meanings
* Key (cryptography), a piece of information that controls the operation of a cryptography algorithm
* Key (lock), device used to control access to places or facilities restricted by a lock
* Key (map ...
of the model for BWV 984 and 595
__NOTOC__
Year 595 ( DXCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 595 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...
are unknown.
Adaptations:
* Concerto in C major for unaccompanied harpsichord, BWV 984, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach:
*# o tempo indication*# Adagio e affettoso
*# Allegro assai
** Manuscripts: D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 804 (Fascicle 52); D-LEb Peters Ms. 8 (Fascicle 28); D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29
** Printed editions: Naumann 1894 (p. 148)
* Organ Concerto in C major, BWV 595, transcribed by Johann Sebastian Bach:
*# o tempo indication(first movement only)
** Manuscripts: D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 286
** Printed editions: Naumann 1891 (p. 196)
* Concerto in C major for 2 Violins (reconstructed from BWV 595 and 984)
** Recordings: Haenssler 2007
Trumpet Sonata in D major
Sonata in D major for trumpet, two violins and continuo (attribution uncertain):
# Vivace
# Largo
# Allegro
# Adagio
# Menuet
* Recordings: Edel 1998; Kamprad 1999
Manuscripts
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 280
at Berlin State Library
The Berlin State Library (german: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany and a property of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. It is one of the larg ...
(BWV 592 and 973–982;
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 280
at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website)
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 286
at Berlin State Library
The Berlin State Library (german: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany and a property of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. It is one of the larg ...
(): Fascicl
6
(BWV 595) at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 400a
at Berlin State Library
The Berlin State Library (german: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany and a property of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. It is one of the larg ...
(BWV 592;
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 400a
at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website)
D-B Mus. ms. Bach P 804
at Berlin State Library
The Berlin State Library (german: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; officially abbreviated as ''SBB'', colloquially ''Stabi'') is a universal library in Berlin, Germany and a property of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. It is one of the larg ...
(): Fascicle
31
(BWV 592)
34
(BWV 987)
35
(BWV 983)
52
(BWV 984) an
56
(BWV 977) at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website
* D-LEb Peters Ms. 8 at /Bach Archive
The Bach-Archiv Leipzig or Bach-Archiv is an institution for the documentation and research of the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach. The Bach-Archiv also researches the Bach family, especially their music.
Based in Leipzig, the city where ...
: Fascicl
28
(BWV 984) at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website
* D-LEb Peters Ms. 11 at /Bach Archive
The Bach-Archiv Leipzig or Bach-Archiv is an institution for the documentation and research of the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach. The Bach-Archiv also researches the Bach family, especially their music.
Based in Leipzig, the city where ...
: (BWV 592
D-LEb Peters Ms. 11
at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website)
* D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29 at (BWV 592a and 983–984
D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 29
at Bach Digital
Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
website)
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVII:51, 3, 9, a at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Concerto for two violins in B-flat major; )
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVII:51, 4, 1 at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Violin Concerto in D minor; )
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVII:51, 4, 2 at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Concerto in A minor; )
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVIII:61, 7, a at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Violin Concerto in E minor, RV Anh. 11, attributed to Johann Ernst; )
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVIII:61, 7, b at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Violin Concerto ''a 6'' in G major, RV Anh. 12, attributed to Johann Ernst; )
* D-ROu Mus.Saec.XVIII:66, 3, 9 at Rostock university
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in continen ...
library (Violin Concerto ''a 8'' in G major; )
* D-WRz Mus IVf:19 at Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek
The Duchess Anna Amalia Library (German: ''Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek'') in Weimar, Germany, houses a major collection of German literature and historical documents. In 1991, the tricentennial of its opening to the public, the Ducal Library ...
(Violin Concerto ''a 8'' in G major; )
Printed editions
* (Telemann 1718) Georg Philipp Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesh ...
, editor. ''Six , CONCERTS , Ã , Un Violon concertant, , deux Violons, une Taille, et , Clavecin ou Basse de Viole, , de feu , SAS Monseigneur le Prince , JEAN ERNESTE , Duc de Saxe-Weimar, , Opera Ima''. M. Kloss et M. Sellius, 1718 ()
* (Naumann 1891) Ernst Naumann
Carl Ernst Naumann (15 August 183215 December 1910) was a German organist, composer, conductor, editor, arranger and musicologist. He is best known now as an arranger and editor of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, J.S. Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus ...
, editor. Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe
Joh. Seb. Bach's Werke () is the Bach Gesellschaft's collected edition of Johann Sebastian Bach's compositions, published in 61 volumes in the second half of the 19th century. The series is also known as Bach-Gesellschaft edition (german: Bach-Gese ...
, Vol. 38: ''Orgelwerke, Band 3''. Breitkopf & Härtel
Breitkopf & Härtel is the world's oldest music publishing house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf.
The catalogue currently contains over 1,000 composers, 8,000 works and 15,000 music editions or books on ...
, 1891
* (Naumann 1894) Ernst Naumann
Carl Ernst Naumann (15 August 183215 December 1910) was a German organist, composer, conductor, editor, arranger and musicologist. He is best known now as an arranger and editor of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, J.S. Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus ...
, editor. Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe
Joh. Seb. Bach's Werke () is the Bach Gesellschaft's collected edition of Johann Sebastian Bach's compositions, published in 61 volumes in the second half of the 19th century. The series is also known as Bach-Gesellschaft edition (german: Bach-Gese ...
, Vol. 42: ''Clavierwerke, Band 5''. Breitkopf & Härtel
Breitkopf & Härtel is the world's oldest music publishing house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf.
The catalogue currently contains over 1,000 composers, 8,000 works and 15,000 music editions or books on ...
, 1894
* (Hortschansky 2001) Klaus Hortschansky
Klaus Hortschansky (7 May 1935 – 16 May 2016) was a German musicologist.
Life and work
Born in Weimar, Hortschansky studied musicology from 1953 to 1966 in Weimar, Berlin and Kiel. In 1965 he became an assistant at the Musicological Institute ...
, editor. ''Musik in der Residenzstadt Weimar''. Leipzig: Hofmeister, 2001
* (Bergmann 2013) Hans Bergmann, editor. ''Johann Ernst Prinz von Sachsen-Weimar: 6 Violinkonzerte Op. 1''
Vol. 1 (Concerto I-III)
an
Offenburg, 2013
* (Hérengt & Kimura 2016) Hélène Hérengt and Mihoko Kimura, editors
Offenburg, 2016
Recordings
Apart from several performances of the Bach transcriptions, recordings featuring music by Johann Ernst include:
* (l'Oiseau-Lyre 1989) Stanley Ritchie, violin; The Bach Ensemble; Joshua Rifkin
Joshua Rifkin (born April 22, 1944 in New York) is an American conductor, pianist, and musicologist; he is currently a professor of music at Boston University. As a performer he has recorded music by composers from Antoine Busnois to Silvestre ...
, conductor. ''Violin concertos at the court of Weimar''. L'Oiseau-Lyre 421 442-2, 1989
* (Thorofon 1997) Simon Standage
Simon Andrew Thomas Standage (born 8 November 1941 in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire) is an English violinist and conductor best known for playing and conducting music of the baroque and classical eras on original instruments.
Biography and ...
, violin; Ludger Rémy
Ludger Rémy (4 February 1949 – 21 June 2017) was a German harpsichordist, conductor and musicologist.
Biography
Born in Kalkar, Ludger Rémy studied the harpsichord in Freiburg im Breisgau and continued his studies with Kenneth Gilbert i ...
, harpsichord; Sebastian Knebel, organ; Weimar Baroque Ensemble. ''Weimarer Transkriptionen''. Thorofon CTH2371-72, 1997
* (Edel 1998) Ludwig Güttler
Ludwig Güttler (born 13 June 1943) is an internationally known German virtuoso on the Baroque trumpet, the piccolo trumpet and the corno da caccia. As a conductor, he founded several ensembles including the chamber orchestra Virtuosi Saxoniae. H ...
, trumpet; Virtuosi Saxoniae; Friedrich Kircheis, harpsichord. ''Ludwig Güttler in Weimar''. Edel, 1998.
* (Kamprad 1999) Felix Friedrich
Felix Friedrich (born in 1945) is a German organist, church musician and musicologist.
Life
Friedrich was born in 1945 in Hochweitzschen near Döbeln. He studied church music and organ in Dresden and Weimar. In 1976 he was appointed organist at ...
, Organ; Mathias Schmutzler, Trumpet. ''Festive concert for trumpet and organ''. Altenburg: Klaus-Jürgen Kamprad
Klaus-Jürgen Kamprad (born 27 November 1962) is a German musicologist, publisher, music producer and editor.
Life
Born in Schmölln, Kamprad grew up near the Thuringian town Altenburg. From 1985 to 1990 he studied musicology at the Leipzig Uni ...
publishing house, 1999
* (Haenssler 2007) Freiburg Musica Poetica Ensemble; Hans Bergmann, conductor. ''Cantata, Concerto & Sonata''. Haenssler Classic CD98.408, 2007
* (cpo 2015) Anne Schumann
Anne Schumann (born in 1966) is a German violinist and docent in Baroque music.
Career
Schumann was born in Dohna. She received her first violin lessons at the age of five with Sabine Harazim and later with Hartmut Opolka. In 1974 she had her f ...
, violin; Ensemble "Fürsten-Musik"; Sebastian Knebel, harpsichord. ''Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar: The Complete Violin Concertos; J. S. Bach: Harpsichord Transcriptions''. cpo 777 998-2, 2015[Charlotte Gardner]
"JOHANN ERNST Complete Violin Concertos"
in ''Gramophone
A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogu ...
'', March 2016
Ancestors
References
Sources
*
digitised
*Ersch, J.S., 1842, in: ''Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste'', Leipzig 1842, II./21., p. 260
digitised
*Williams, Peter F., 1980: ''The Organ Music of J.S. Bach I: BWV 525-598, 802-805 etc.'', pp. 283–5. Cambridge University Press
digitised)
External links
*
*
Johann Ernst Prinz von Sachsen-Weimar: Concerti Nr.1-8 für Violine, Streicher, Bc
at (audio samples
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 3, second movement
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 4, first movement
Violin Concerto Op. 1 No. 6, first movement
Violin Concerto ''a 6'' in G major, first movement
BWV 592a
BWV 984: movement
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, Prince
1696 births
1715 deaths
18th-century classical composers
German Baroque composers
House of Wettin
German classical composers
German male classical composers
Nobility from Weimar
Utrecht University alumni
18th-century German composers
18th-century male musicians
Musicians from Weimar
Sons of monarchs