Prince County is located in western
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is an island Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. While it is the smallest province by land area and population, it is the most densely populated. The island has several nicknames: "Garden of the Gulf", ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The county's defining geographic feature is
Malpeque Bay, a sub-basin of the
Gulf of St. Lawrence, which creates the narrowest portion of Prince Edward Island's landmass, an
isthmus
An isthmus (; : isthmuses or isthmi) is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water by which they are otherwise separated. A tombolo is an isthmus that consists of a spit or bar, and a strait is the sea count ...
upon which the city of
Summerside is located.
The geographic division created by Malpeque Bay is informally augmented by a socio-economic division between the more urban East Prince and rural West Prince, although the line of division generally varies. Much of Prince Edward Island's industrial base is concentrated in the eastern part of the county, with three large frozen French fry manufacturing plants, a potato chip manufacturing plant, and an aerospace industry located at a former air force base. Industrial farming for root crops such as
potato
The potato () is a starchy tuberous vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are underground stem tubers of the plant ''Solanum tuberosum'', a perennial in the nightshade famil ...
es accounts for the majority of rural economic activity, followed by fishing for shellfish such as
lobster
Lobsters are Malacostraca, malacostracans Decapoda, decapod crustaceans of the family (biology), family Nephropidae or its Synonym (taxonomy), synonym Homaridae. They have long bodies with muscular tails and live in crevices or burrows on th ...
and
crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura (meaning "short tailed" in Greek language, Greek), which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen#Arthropoda, abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the Thorax (arthropo ...
.
The county was named by Capt.
Samuel Holland in 1765 for
George, Prince of Wales, who would later become King George IV (1762–1830). As such, Prince County's
shire town was designated as
Princetown
Princetown is a villageDespite its name, Princetown is not classed as a town today – it is not included in the County Council's list of the 29 towns in Devon: located within Dartmoor national park in the English county of Devon. It is the ...
, but the inferior harbour for
Prince Royalty saw the settlement pattern change to give this honour to Summerside.
Demographics
As a
census division
Census divisions, in Canada and the United States, are areas delineated for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government in and of themselves. The census divisions of Canada are second-level census geographic uni ...
in the
2021 Census of Population conducted by
Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada (StatCan; ), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. It is headquartered in ...
, Prince County had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
Transportation
Major highways
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Airport
Summerside-Slemon Park Airport
Places
*Cities
**
Summerside
*Towns
**
Alberton
**
Borden-Carleton
**
Kensington
Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London.
The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
**
O'Leary
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Tignish
*Municipalities
**
Abrams Village
**
Bedeque and Area
**
Central Prince
**
Elmsdale
**
Greenmount-Montrose
**
Kinkora
**
Linkletter
**
Lot 11 and Area
**
Malpeque Bay
**
Miminegash
**
Miscouche
**
Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke ( , ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François River, Saint-François and Magog River, Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territ ...
**
St. Felix
**
St. Louis
**
Tignish Shore
**
Tyne Valley
**
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
*Unincorporated communities
**
Albany
**
Augustine Cove
**
Belmont
**
Port Hill
**
Days Corner
**
Richmond
**
Union Corner
*Indian reserves
**
Lennox Island 1
See also
*
Lady Slipper Drive
*
Royal eponyms in Canada
In Canada, a number of sites and structures are named for royal individuals, whether a member of the past French royal family, British royal family, or present Canadian royal family thus reflecting the country's status as a constitutional mona ...
References
Community Profile: Prince County, Prince Edward Island; Statistics Canada
{{Subdivisions of Prince Edward Island, counties=yes
Counties of Prince Edward Island
1765 establishments in the British Empire