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''Primula matthioli'',
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
''Cortusa matthioli'', sometimes called alpine bells, is a
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
with a wide distribution in the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
, both in Europe and in temperate Asia, from Siberia in the north to Afghanistan, Pakistan and China in the south.


Subspecies

Many subspecies are recognized. Some have been treated as separate species, particularly in the formerly accepted genus ''Cortusa''. *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''altaica'' (Losinsk.) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa altaica'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''brotheri'' (R.Knuth) Kovt., syns. ''Cortusa brotheri'', ''Primula brotheri'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''discolor'' (Vorosch. & Gorovoj) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa discolor'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''himalaica'' (Losinsk.) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa himalaica'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''matthioli'' , syns. ''Cortusa gradissima'', ''Primula cortusa'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''mongolica'' (Losinsk.) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa mongolica'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''pekinensis'' (V.A.Richt.) Kovt., syns. ''Cortusa coreana'', ''Cortusa pekinensis'', ''Primula coreana'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''pubens'' (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa pubens'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''sachalinensis'' (Losinsk.) Kovt., syns. ''Cortusa amurensis'', ''Cortusa jozana'', ''Cortusa sachalinensis'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''sibirica'' (Andrz. ex Besser) Kovt., syns. ''Cortusa insularis'', ''Cortusa jacutica'', ''Cortusa sibirica'' *''Primula matthioli'' subsp. ''turkestanica'' (Losinsk.) Kovt., syn. ''Cortusa turkestanica''


References

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External links


''Cortusa matthioli''
matthioli Flora of Europe Flora of temperate Asia Flora of Pakistan Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Alpine flora {{Primulaceae-stub