The Preston Cenotaph stands in Market Square,
Preston,
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly.
The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
, England, and is a monument to soldiers from Preston who perished in
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and
II. Unveiled on 13 June 1926, the memorial was designed by
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (9 November 1880 – 8 February 1960) was a British architect known for his work on the New Bodleian Library, Cambridge University Library, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, Battersea Power Station, Liverpool Cathedral, and ...
with sculptural work by
Henry Alfred Pegram.
[''Preston Cenotaph'']
UK National Inventory of War Memorials. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
The monument
The monument's main feature is a figure of “Victory” whose arms are raised and who holds
laurel wreath
A laurel wreath is a round wreath made of connected branches and leaves of the bay laurel (), an aromatic broadleaf evergreen, or later from spineless butcher's broom (''Ruscus hypoglossum'') or cherry laurel (''Prunus laurocerasus''). It is a s ...
s in either hand. The figure stands within columns supporting a pediment and on either side of the “Victory” figure are representations of those who died said to be “pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”. At the very top of the monument there is an empty coffin (hence “
cenotaph
A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenot ...
” or “empty tomb”) with cherubs and strands of foliage carved around it. There are flagpoles on either side of the monument.
[ The memorial was unveiled on 13 June 1926 by Admiral of the Fleet Earl Jellicoe of Scapa.][
The main inscription reads:][
The names of those World War I servicemen honoured are contained in a Roll of Honour located in the ]Harris Museum
The Harris Museum is a Grade I-listed building in Preston, Lancashire, England. Founded by Edmund Harris in 1877, it is a local history and fine art museum.
History
In the 19th century, it became legal to raise money for libraries by local ...
.[''The Roll of Honour'']
Harris Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2012[''Preston Roll of Honour World War I'']
UKNIWM Additional listing. Retrieved 24 August 2012. This Roll of Honour is inscribed on marble tablets on the ground floor of the building. The names of some 2,000 Prestonians are thus recorded Details of seven people whose names were omitted from the original listings were discovered and a framed document recording their names was installed in 1998.[
No Roll of Honour was produced for those who lost their lives in the Second World War but the Cenotaph remembers the deceased of both World Wars.
]
2012 restoration
In 2012 the Cenotaph was restored. The work, at a cost of £835,600, was finished in the Autumn and included the carving of a new dedication to the people of the city who lost their lives in service since 1945. As part of Preston’s commemorations of the start of the World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, it was re-dedicated in a service on 13 June, exactly 88 years since the original unveiling.
On 23 November 2013 it became the focal point of a projection event designed by international artist Andy McKeown. Funded by Arts Council England, the work drew from the collections of the Harris Museum
The Harris Museum is a Grade I-listed building in Preston, Lancashire, England. Founded by Edmund Harris in 1877, it is a local history and fine art museum.
History
In the 19th century, it became legal to raise money for libraries by local ...
and the Lancashire Infantry Museum
The Lancashire Infantry Museum, formerly known as the Queen's Lancashire Regiment Museum, is located at Fulwood Barracks in Preston, Lancashire, England. The museum claims to be "largest Regimental archive and the premier centre for military his ...
. Highlighting some of the stories and faces of the men who lost their lives in World War I, the work projected all the names on the roll of honour directly onto the Cenotaph.
Gallery
File:Preston Cenotaph 7.JPG, The main feature, "Victory"
File:Preston Cenotaph with wreaths.jpg, Cenotaph with wreaths laid for Remembrance Day (panorama)
File:Preston Cenotaph close-up.jpg, Close up of the main feature
File:Preston Cenotaph coffin.JPG, The empty coffin on the top of Preston Cenotaph
Image:Preston Centotaph 4.JPG, Figures on one side of the Cenotaph-The dead "pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”.
Image:Preston Cenotaph 5.JPG, Figures on another side of the Cenotaph- The dead "pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”.
See also
*Listed buildings in Preston, Lancashire
Preston is a city in Lancashire, England, that contains about 340 listed buildings. Its recorded history goes back to the Roman era, and in the medieval period it was a market town and a port, its first charter being granted in 1179. The city sta ...
* Grade I listed war memorials in England
Notes
References
Further reading
* Boorman, Derek. (1988). ''At the Going Down of the Sun: British First World War I Memorials. pp. 139–140.''
External links
Harris Museum
{{City of Preston buildings
British military memorials and cemeteries
Buildings and structures in Preston
World War I memorials in England
World War II memorials in England
Cenotaphs in the United Kingdom
Monuments and memorials in Lancashire
Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire
Grade I listed monuments and memorials