Preston (1798 EIC Ship)

''Preston'' was launched in 1798 as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), between 1805 and 1819. In 1810 and 1811 she participated as a transport in two British military campaigns. She was sold for breaking up in 1812 but instead became a transport and a West Indiaman. She disappeared after a gale in August 1815.

EIC career

EIC voyage #1 (1799-1800)

Captain Thomas Garland Murray acquired a letter of marque on 26 January 1799. He sailed from Portsmouth on 2 April 1799, bound for Madras and Bengal. ''Preston'' reached Madras on 3 August and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 23 August. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 19 November. She reached Madras on 20 December, Colombo on 11 January 1800, Point de Galle on 6 February, and St Helena on 27 April. She arrived at The Downs on 5 July.

EIC voyage #2 (1801-1802)

Captain Murray sailed from Portsmouth on 23 April 1801, bound for Madras, Bengal, and Bencoolen. ''Preston'' was at Madeira on 9 May and St Augustine's Bay on 3 August. She reached Madras on 16 September and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 13 October. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 15 December and Bencoolen on 24 February 1802. She reached St Helena on 25 June and The Downs on 31 August.

EIC voyage #3 (1803-1804)

Captain Henry Sturrock acquired a letter of marque on 16 July 1803. He sailed from The Downs 27 April 1803, bound for Madras, Bengal, and Bencoolen. ''Preston'' reached Madras on 19 August and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 26 August and Kedgeree on 19 September.

For a period ''Preston'' served as a guardship at Kedgeree.

Homeward bound, ''Preston'' was at Saugor on 2 April 1804, Bencoolen on 17 May, and St Helena on 14 August. She arrived at The Downs on 9 November.

EIC voyage #4 (1805-1807)

Captain Sturrock sailed from Portsmouth on 25 April 1805, bound for Madras, Bengal, and Bombay.

On 7 August 1805, , Captain Austin Bissell and Rear-Admiral Thomas Troubridge, was escorting a fleet of East Indiamen consisting of , , , , , , , and ''Preston''. They were at when they encountered the French ship of the line ''Marengo'' and frigate ''Belle Poule''. There was a brief exchange of fire before both sides sailed on. Troubridge reprimanded the captains of ''Cumberland'' and ''Preston'' for having acted too boldly in exchanging fire with the French.

''Preston'' reached Madras on 23 August and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 11 September. She was at Saugor on 31 October. She then sailed to Colombo, which she reached on 20 December, Cochin on 3 January 1806, and Bombay on 18 January. She returned to Diamond Harbour on 31 March. Homeward bound she was at Saugor at 30 July. She reached Madras on 7 October and Trincomalee on 18 October. She reached the Cape of Good Hope 30 December and St Helena on 23 January 1807. She arrived at The Downs on 12 April.

EIC voyage #5 (1808-1809)

Captain Sturrock sailed from Portsmouth on 5 March 1808, bound for Madras and Bengal. ''Preston'' reached the Cape on 31 May and Madras on 3 August. She arrived at Diamond Harbour on 12 August.

''Preston'' was at Saugor on 28 August. Homeward bound, she was at Madras on 16 October. She then joined a convoy that departed Madras on 25 October. provided the escort for the nine East Indiamen of the convoy. A gale commenced around 20 November at and by 22 November had dispersed the fleet. By 21 February 1809 three of the Indiamen — ''Lord Nelson'', , and had not arrived at Cape Town. Apparently all three had foundered without a trace.

''Preston'' was at the Cape on 19 January 1809, reached St Helena on 24 February, and arrived at The Downs on 23 May.

The Court of Directors of the EIC held an inquiry on this and another loss the next year. was the last to see the missing vessels and all the captains of the surviving ships agreed that the missing vessels must have foundered from the violence of the hurricane.

EIC voyage #6 (1810-1812)

Captain Sturrock sailed from Portsmouth on 13 April 1810. ''Preston'' was at São Tiago on 23 May and arrived at Madras on 28 August. There the British government hired her as a transport for the Île de France (Mauritius). ''Preston'' was at Rodrigues on 6 November, and Mauritius on 29 November. The invasion took place on 3 December.

By 10 February ''Preston'' was back at 1811 Diamond Harbour. There the government again hired her, this time for the invasion of Java.

''Preston'' was at Saugor on 15 February and Malacca on 6 May. ''Preston'' was in the 4th division, which left Malacca on 17 June. She was at Batavia by 8 August. She was back at Diamond Harbour on 22 October and Calcutta on 15 November. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 11 January 1812 and Colombo on 19 February. She reached St Helena on 4 May and arrived at The Downs on 4 August.

Transport

One source states that on her return in 1812 ''Preston'' was sold for breaking up. However, in actuality she appeared in ''Lloyd's Register'' (''LR'') with Hewland, master, Murray & Co., owners, and trade London transport.

On 2 August 1815 as ''Preston'' was sailing from Jamaica to London in a convoy she encountered a gale that cost her her main and mizzen masts. A later report stated that ''Preston'', Grierson, master, had been seen since the gale. The last report concerning the convoy of which ''Preston'' was one of the 89 vessels in the convoy that left Jamaica on 19 July, stated that ''Preston'', Grierson, master, was one of the eight still missing.''LL'' 20 October 1815, №5015.
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Fate

''Preston'' was never heard from again and was no longer listed in the 1816 ''Lloyd's Register''.

See also

*List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea

Citations

References

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* {{cite book , last1=Taylor , first1=Stephen , year=2007 , title=Storm and Conquest: The Clash of Empires in the Eastern Seas, 1809 , publisher=W. W. Norton , isbn=978-0393060478

1798 ships
1780s missing person cases
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Maritime incidents in 1815
Missing ships
People lost at sea
Ships lost with all hands
Ships of the British East India Company