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Prested Hall is a country house in
Feering Feering is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. The parish is between Colchester and Witham. The village, which lies at the south-west edge of the parish, is conjoined to the neighbouring village of Kelvedon. W ...
,
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...
. It was built in the fourteenth century for the Weston family and passed through several notable families over the next six hundred years. Today it is a hotel and spa and caters for special events particularly weddings. It is a
Grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
building.


Early history

The
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
of 1086 mentions the site and at this time it was known as Peresteda. It was owned by Ranulf Peverel who was a knight in the service of
William the Conqueror William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first House of Normandy, Norman List of English monarchs#House of Norman ...
. William rewarded his followers by giving them numerous fiefdoms. Before the conquest Peverel had no land at all but after 1066 he owned 37 different manors one of which was Preston Hall. By 1360 the manor was owned by Humphrey de Weston and the Weston family flourished here until the beginning of the seventeenth century. The last member of the Weston family was Robert Weston who had no sons to inherit Prested Hall. When he died in 1601 his heir was his daughter Amye who married Dean Tyndale thereby bringing the house into the Tyndale family. Their son John Tyndale had only one child - his daughter Elizabeth. A document of 1701 shows that he passed the property to Jasper Blythman, Elizabeth’s husband as part of a marriage settlement. In 1707 Blythman leased the estate to Daniel Eley. At some stage during this century it seems that the Eley (sometimes called Ely) family bought the property as it was owned by them until about 1800. In 1800 John Eley of Prested Hall died. The property passed to his son also called John Eley. It appears that he sold it because by 1814 it was owned by William Raven. William Raven (1766-1841) was a very wealthy landowner who owned numerous properties in
Feering Feering is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. The parish is between Colchester and Witham. The village, which lies at the south-west edge of the parish, is conjoined to the neighbouring village of Kelvedon. W ...
including Feering Hill House. He moved to this house some years later and leased Prested Hall to tenant farmers. Francis Hills (1806-1881) was one of these tenants and he is recorded in the 1851 Census as living there with his wife Hannah and six children. He remained at the Hall with his family until shortly before his death. His son John Harrison Hills took over the running of Prested Hall and is shown in the 1881 and 1891 census as living there with his wife Lucy. He later moved to Messing. When William Raven died in 1841 he left all of his Feering properties including Prested Hall to his eldest son John Cornwell Raven. He died in 1869 and left the Hall to his two sons Cornwell Raven (1843-1894) and William Raven (1845-1898). When the younger son William died in 1898 all of the
Feering Feering is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. The parish is between Colchester and Witham. The village, which lies at the south-west edge of the parish, is conjoined to the neighbouring village of Kelvedon. W ...
properties owned by the Ravens were put on the market and many of them were bought by Nathaniel Newman Sherwood. A notice about these properties and the people who bought them is shown.


The Sherwood family

Nathaniel Newman Sherwood (1846-1916) was born in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
in 1846. His father Newman Sherwood was a builder and he wanted Nathaniel to become an engineer. For two years he was apprenticed to his uncle who was an engineer on the
Great Eastern Railway The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was a pre-grouping British railway company, whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia. The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern R ...
but this work was not to his liking so in 1862 he entered the firm Hurst and Son who were wholesale seed merchants. After only six years he became a partner in the company. In 1873 he married the owner’s daughter Emma Hurst and the couple went to live in
Streatham Streatham ( ) is a district in south London, England. Centred south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. Streatham was in Surrey ...
. They later moved to a house called Dunedin in Streatham Hills. They had three children two sons and one daughter. Unfortunately his wife Emma died in 1883 at the age of only 43. In 1890 he became the sole owner of Hurst and Son but his two sons assisted him with the operations of the company. He amassed a large fortune and bought numerous properties many of the in
Feering Feering is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. The parish is between Colchester and Witham. The village, which lies at the south-west edge of the parish, is conjoined to the neighbouring village of Kelvedon. W ...
. From about 1890 after the Hill family left he used Prested Hall as a hunting lodge and acquired the other surrounding estates in 1898 (a list of these is shown in the notice above). He continued to live at Streatham Hills for some years then later moved to Prested Hall. He was one of the founders of the National Sweet Pea Society and in 1910 was its president. It was this society that brought him fame in the gardening world as many gardening magazines mentioned his work. In 1910 the United States journal called “The American Florist” published an article about him with accompanying photo which can be see
here
He was also the subject of a feature article in 1912 in the English magazine called “The Garden” with a photo which is shown. He was the Treasurer to the Royal Gardeners Orphan Fund and generously donated to this institutions. When the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
decided to create a Victoria Medal of Horticulture, Sherwood was one of the recipients. He died in 1916 and left Prested Hall to his younger son John Edward Newman Sherwood. John Edward Newman Sherwood (1878-1939) called Edward was born in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. He was educated at
Cheltenham College ("Work Conquers All") , established = , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent School Day and Boarding School , religion = Church of England , president = , head_label = Head , head = Nicola Huggett ...
. In 1896 at the age of 18 he entered his father’s firm of Hurst and Son seed growers and became joint manager with his elder brother William. When his father died in 1916 he and his brother became the sole proprietors. In 1923 he married Florence Sybil Keeling (1895-1987). Like his father he joined many seed and horticultural societies and was an active community member. He was a gifted musician and held many musical events at Prested Hall. He died in 1939 and although the Sherwood family continued to own the Hall they did not live there ever again. It was requisitioned by the army during the War and afterwards was a nursing home. In 1994 it was bought by Real Tennis enthusiast Mike Carter, who turned it into a hotel and built the only privately funded pair of Real Tennis courts in the world. Prested Hall website
Online reference
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References


External links


Prested Hall website
{{coord, 51.8435, 0.7323, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Hotels in Essex Grade II listed buildings in Essex Real tennis venues