Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...

has had many different types of

heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...

, as well as many different types of government. During pre-Columbian times, most of the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by Amerindian peoples without any centralized government, with the exception of the

Inca The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts", "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admi ...

subjects of the

Northwest The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each ...

and Cuyo regions. During the

Spanish colonization of the Americas Spain began colonization of the Americas, colonizing the Americas under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish . The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Colonial Brazil, Braz ...

, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the

New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. ...

, appointing

viceroy A viceroy () is an official who reigns over a polity in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. The term derives from the Latin prefix ''vice-'', meaning "in the place of" and the French word ''roy'', meaning "k ...

s for local government. The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the

Viceroyalty of Peru The Viceroyalty of Peru ( es, Virreinato del Perú, links=no) was a Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of the Spanish Empire in South America, governed fro ...

and then the

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata ( es, Virreinato del Río de la Plata or es, Virreinato de las Provincias del Río de la Plata) meaning "River of the Silver", also called " Viceroyalty of the River Plate" in some scholarly writings, i ...

. The

May Revolution The May Revolution ( es, Revolución de Mayo) was a week-long series of events that took place from May 18 to 25, 1810, in Buenos Aires, capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. This Spanish colony included roughly the terr ...

started the

Argentine War of Independence The Argentine War of Independence ( es, Guerra de Independencia de Argentina, links=no) was a secessionist civil war fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli and José de San Martí ...

by replacing the viceroy

Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros y de la Torre (6 January 1756 – 9 June 1829) was a Spanish naval officer born in Cartagena. He took part in the Battle of Cape St Vincent and the Battle of Trafalgar, and in the Spanish resistance against Napo ...

with the first national government. It was the

Primera Junta The Primera Junta ( en, First Junta) or ''Junta Provisional Gubernativa de las Provincias del Río de la Plata'' (''Provisional Governing Junta of the Provinces of the Río de la Plata''), is the most common name given to the first government of ...

, a

junta Junta may refer to: Government and military * Junta (governing body) (from Spanish), the name of various historical and current governments and governing institutions, including civil ones ** Military junta, one form of junta, government led by ...

of several members, which would grow into the

Junta Grande Junta Grande (), or Junta Provisional Gubernativa de Buenos Aires, is the most common name for the executive government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (modern-day Argentina), that followed the incorporation of provincial represe ...

with the incorporation of provincial deputies. The size of the juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the

First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...

and

Second Triumvirate The Second Triumvirate was an extraordinary commission and magistracy created for Mark Antony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Octavian to give them practically absolute power. It was formally constituted by law on 27 November 43 BC with ...

, of three members. The

Assembly of the Year XIII The Assembly of Year XIII ( es, Asamblea del Año XIII) was a meeting called by the Second Triumvirate governing the young republic of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (modern-day Argentina, Uruguay, part of Bolivia) on October 181 ...

created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the

Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata The Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ( es, Director Supremo de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata) was a title given to the executive officers of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata according to the f ...

. A second Assembly, the

Congress of Tucumán The Congress of Tucumán was the representative assembly, initially meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán, that declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America (modern-day Argentina, Uruguay, part of Bolivia) on July 9, 1816, f ...

, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819. However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the

central government A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or del ...

and the

Federal League The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that played its first season as a minor league in 1913 and operated as a "third major league", in competition with the e ...

Provinces. This started a period known as the Anarchy of the Year XX, when Argentina lacked any type of head of state. There was a new attempt to organize a central government in 1826. A new congress wrote a new constitution and elected

Bernardino Rivadavia Bernardino de la Trinidad González Rivadavia (May 20, 1780 – September 2, 1845) was the first President of Argentina, then called the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, from February 8, 1826 to June 27, 1827. He was educated at t ...

president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...

in the process.Mendelevich, p. 28 Rivadavia was the first President of Argentina. However, he resigned shortly after and the 1826 Constitution was repealed. The Argentine provinces then organized themselves as a

confederation A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign groups or states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...

without a central head of state. In this organization, the

governors of Buenos Aires province A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...

took some duties such as the payment of external debt or the administration of the

foreign relations A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through m ...

in the name of all provinces. Those governors were appointed by the Buenos Aires legislature, with the only exception of

Juan Lavalle Juan Galo Lavalle (17 October 1797 – 9 October 1841) was an Argentine military and political figure. Biography Lavalle was born in Buenos Aires to María Mercedes González Bordallo and Manuel José Lavalle, general accountant of rents and t ...

Juan Manuel de Rosas Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed "Restorer of the Laws", was an Argentine politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Althoug ...

kept the governor office for seventeen consecutive years until

Justo José de Urquiza Justo José de Urquiza y García (; October 18, 1801 – April 11, 1870) was an Argentine general and politician who served as president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860. Life Justo José de Urquiza y García was bo ...

defeated him at the 1852

Battle of Caseros The Battle of Caseros ( es, Batalla de Caseros) was fought near the town of El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between the Army of Buenos Aires commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Grand Army (''Ejército ...

. Urquiza then called for a new Constitutional Assembly and promulgated the

Argentine Constitution of 1853 The Argentine Constitution of 1853 is the current constitution of Argentina. It was approved in 1853 by all of the provincial governments except Buenos Aires Province, which remained separate from the Argentine Confederation until 1859. Aft ...

, which is the current

Constitution of Argentina The Constitution of the Argentine Nation ( es, Constitución de la Nación Argentina) is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina. Its first version was written in 1853 by a constitutional ...

through amendments. In 1854, Urquiza became the first President of modern Argentina, acting both as head of government and head of state. However, the Buenos Aires Province had rejected the Constitution and became an independent state until the aftermath of the 1859 Battle of Cepeda, although the internecine conflict continued. Only after the subsequent Battle of Pavón in 1861, the former ''bonaerense'' leader

Bartolomé Mitre Bartolomé Mitre Martínez (26 June 1821 – 19 January 1906) was an Argentine statesman, soldier and author. He was President of Argentina from 1862 to 1868 and the first president of unified Argentina. Mitre is known as the most versatile ...

became the first president of an unified

Argentine Republic Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest ...

. The succession line of constitutional presidents run uninterrupted until 1930, when

José Félix Uriburu Lieutenant General José Félix Benito Uriburu y Uriburu (20 July 186829 April 1932) was the President of the Provisional Government of Argentina, ousting the successor to President Hipólito Yrigoyen by means of a military coup and declaring ...

took government through a civic-military ''

coup d'état A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, ...

''. For many decades, there was an alternance between legitimate presidents and others that took government through illegitimate means. Those means included '' coups d'état'', but also proscriptions of major political partiesMendelevich, p. 130—131 and electoral fraud.Mendelevich, p. 136 The last ''

'' occurred in 1976 and resulted in the

National Reorganization Process The National Reorganization Process (Spanish: ''Proceso de Reorganización Nacional'', often simply ''el Proceso'', "the Process") was the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983, in which it was supported by the United St ...

, which ended in 1983. The retrospective recognition as presidents or heads of state of any ''de facto'' ruler that exercised its authority outside the Constitutional mandate is a controversial and relevant issue in Argentine politics. However, their government actions were recognized as valid following the ''de facto'' government doctrine that used to legitimize them. This doctrine was rejected by the 1994 amendment and would not be applicable for potential future coups. The current head of state is President Alberto Fernandez, who took office on 10 December 2019.

Affiliation keys

United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (1810–1831)

Junta presidents (1810–1811)

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

Supreme Directors (1814–1820)

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1820–1826)

Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (see Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty), but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

First presidential government (1826–1827)

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1827–1831)

Argentine Confederation (1831–1861)

Governors managing international relations (1831–1852)

Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)

Presidents of the Confederation (1854–1861)

Argentine Republic (1861–present)

Presidents (1861–present)

Timeline of head of states of Argentina by affiliation

Timeline of head of states of Argentina by individual

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:150 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1810 till:2020 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1810 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1810 Colors = id:noinfo value:rgb(0.49,0.64,0.64) legend:No_info id:unitarian value:rgb(0.68,0.85,0.90) legend:Unitarian id:federal value:rgb(0.70,0.11,0.11) legend:Federal id:liberal value:rgb(0.83,0.83,0.83) legend:Liberal id:none value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50) legend:None_(independent) id:pan value:rgb(0.19,0.84,0.78) legend:PAN id:ucr value:rgb(0.79,0,0.09) legend:UCR/UCR-I/UCR-P id:military value:rgb(0.07,0.53,0.03) legend:Military id:pdn value:rgb(0.91,0.84,0.42) legend:Concordancia/PDN/UCR-A id:peronist value:rgb(0.46,0.67,0.86) legend:Labour/UCR-JR/Independent/Peronist/PJ/FREJULI/FREJUPO/UCD/FPV/FDT id:alianza value:rgb(0.79,0,0.09) legend:UCR/FREPASO id:pro value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend:PRO Legend = columns:4 left:200 top:100 columnwidth:210 TextData = pos:(20,100) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = bar:CornelioSaavedra bar:DomingoMatheu bar:FelicianoChiclana bar:ManueldeSarratea bar:JuanJoséPaso bar:JuanMartíndePueyrredón bar:NicolásRodríguezPeña bar:AntonioÁlvarezJonte bar:GervasioAntoniodePosadas bar:JoséJuliánPérez bar:JuanLarrea bar:CarlosMaríadeAlvear bar:JosédeSanMartín bar:MatíasdeIrigoyen bar:ManueldeSarratea bar:JoséRondeau bar:IgnacioÁlvarezThomas bar:AntonioGonzálezdeBalcarce bar:JuanPedroAguirre bar:JuanRamónGonzálezBalcarce bar:IldefonsoRamosMexía bar:MiguelEstanislaoSoler bar:ManuelDorrego bar:MartínRodríguez bar:JuanGregoriodeLasHeras bar:BernardinoRivadavia bar:VicenteLópezyPlanes bar:JuanLavalle bar:JuanJoséViamonte bar:JuanManueldeRosas bar:ManuelVicenteMaza bar:JustoJosédeUrquiza bar:SantiagoDerqui bar:JuanEstebanPedernera bar:BartoloméMitre bar:MarcosPaz bar:GuillermoRawson bar:MarcelinoUgarte bar:LucasGonzález bar:DomingoFaustinoSarmiento bar:NicolásAvellaneda bar:JulioArgentinoRoca bar:MiguelJuárezCelman bar:CarlosPellegrini bar:LuisSáenzPeña bar:JoséEvaristoUriburu bar:ManuelQuintana bar:JoséFigueroaAlcorta bar:RoqueSáenzPeña bar:VictorinodelaPlaza bar:HipólitoYrigoyen bar:MarceloTorcuatodeAlvear bar:EnriqueMartínez bar:JoséFélixUriburu bar:AgustínPedroJusto bar:RobertoMaríaOrtiz bar:RamónCastillo bar:ArturoRawson bar:PedroPabloRamírez bar:EdelmiroJuliánFarrell bar:JuanDomingoPerón bar:EduardoLonardi bar:PedroEugenioAramburu bar:ArturoFrondizi bar:JoséMaríaGuido bar:ArturoUmbertoIllia bar:PascualPistarini bar:BenignoIgnacioVarela bar:AdolfoTeodoroÁlvarez bar:JuanCarlosOnganía bar:PedroAlbertoJoséGnavi bar:AlejandroLanusse bar:CarlosAlbertoRey bar:RobertoLevingston bar:HéctorJoséCámpora bar:RaúlAlbertoLastiri bar:IsabelMartínezdePerón bar:ÍtaloLúder bar:JorgeRafaelVidela bar:EmilioEduardoMassera bar:OrlandoRamónAgosti bar:RobertoEduardoViola bar:HoracioTomásLiendo bar:CarlosAlbertoLacoste bar:LeopoldoGaltieri bar:AlfredoOscarSaint-Jean bar:ReynaldoBignone bar:RaúlAlfonsín bar:CarlosMenem bar:FernandodelaRúa bar:AdolfoRodríguezSaá bar:EduardoDuhalde bar:NéstorKirchner bar:CristinaFernándezdeKirchner bar:MauricioMacri bar:AlbertoFernández PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:CornelioSaavedra from: 1810 till: 1811 color:noinfo text:"

Cornelio Saavedra Cornelio Judas Tadeo de Saavedra y Rodríguez (September 15, 1759 in Otuyo – March 29, 1829 in Buenos Aires) was a military officer and statesman from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. He was instrumental in the May Revolution, the firs ...

" bar:DomingoMatheu from: 1811 till: 1811 color:noinfo text:" Domingo Matheu" bar:FelicianoChiclana from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo text:" Feliciano Chiclana" bar:ManueldeSarratea from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:" Manuel de Sarratea" bar:JuanJoséPaso from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo from: 1812 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:"

Juan José Paso Juan José Esteban Paso, (January 2, 1758, Buenos Aires – September 10, 1833) was an Argentine politician who participated in the events that started the Argentine War of Independence known as May Revolution of 1810. Biography Early life ...

" bar:JuanMartíndePueyrredón from: 1811 till: 1812 color:noinfo from: 1816 till: 1819 color:noinfo text:" Juan Martín de Pueyrredón" bar:NicolásRodríguezPeña from: 1812 till: 1814 color:noinfo text:" Nicolás Rodríguez Peña" bar:AntonioÁlvarezJonte from: 1812 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:" Antonio Álvarez Jonte" bar:GervasioAntoniodePosadas from: 1813 till: 1814 color:noinfo from: 1814 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:"

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas Gervasio Antonio de Posadas y Dávila (18 June 1757, in Buenos Aires – 2 July 1833, in Buenos Aires) was a member of Argentina's Second Triumvirate from 19 August 1813 to 31 January 1814, after which he served as Supreme Director until 9 Janu ...

" bar:JoséJuliánPérez from: 1813 till: 1813 color:noinfo text:"

José Julián Pérez José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...

" bar:JuanLarrea from: 1813 till: 1814 color:noinfo text:"

Juan Larrea Juan Larrea may refer to: *Juan Larrea (poet) (1895–1980), Spanish poet *Juan Larrea (politician) (1782–1847), Argentine politician * Juan Larrea (fencer) (born 1935), Argentine fencer * Juan Larrea (footballer) (born 1993), Argentine footballe ...

" bar:CarlosMaríadeAlvear from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:" Carlos María de Alvear" bar:JosédeSanMartín from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo text:"

José de San Martín José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (25 February 177817 August 1850), known simply as José de San Martín () or '' the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru'', was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and cent ...

" bar:MatíasdeIrigoyen from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"

Matías de Irigoyen Matías de Irigoyen (25 February 1781 – 20 September 1839) was an Argentine soldier and politician. Life Matías Ramón de Irigoyen de la Quintana was born in (Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 25 February 1781. His parents were Ignacio Irigoye ...

" bar:JoséRondeau from: 1815 till: 1815 color:noinfo from: 1819 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"

José Rondeau José Casimiro Rondeau Pereyra (March 4, 1773 – November 18, 1844) was a general and politician in Argentina and Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country i ...

" bar:IgnacioÁlvarezThomas from: 1815 till: 1816 color:noinfo text:" Ignacio Álvarez Thomas" bar:AntonioGonzálezdeBalcarce from: 1816 till: 1816 color:noinfo text:" Antonio González de Balcarce" bar:JuanPedroAguirre from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:"

Juan Pedro Aguirre Juan Pedro Julián Aguirre y López de Anaya (October 19, 1781 – July 17, 1837) was an Argentine revolutionary and politician. Aguirre was born in Buenos Aires, on October 19, 1781, to parents Cristobal Aguirre Hordenana Lecue and Maria ...

" bar:JuanRamónGonzálezBalcarce from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo from: 1832 till: 1833 color:federal text:" Juan Ramón González Balcarce" bar:IldefonsoRamosMexía from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:" Ildefonso Ramos Mexía" bar:MiguelEstanislaoSoler from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo text:" Miguel Estanislao Soler" bar:ManuelDorrego from: 1820 till: 1820 color:noinfo from: 1827 till: 1828 color:federal text:"

Manuel Dorrego Manuel Dorrego (11 June 1787 – 13 December 1828) was an Argentine statesman and soldier. He was governor of Buenos Aires in 1820, and then again from 1827 to 1828. Life and politics Dorrego was born in Buenos Aires on 11 June 1787 to José An ...

" bar:MartínRodríguez from: 1820 till: 1824 color:noinfo text:"

Martín Rodríguez Martin Rodriguez may refer to: *Martín Rodríguez (politician), Argentine politician *Martín Rodríguez (tennis), Argentine tennis player *Martin Rodrigues, drummer of the 1970s band Captain Beyond *Martín Rodríguez (field hockey) (born 1990), ...

" bar:JuanGregoriodeLasHeras from: 1824 till: 1826 color:noinfo text:" Juan Gregorio de Las Heras" bar:BernardinoRivadavia from: 1826 till: 1827 color:unitarian text:"

" bar:VicenteLópezyPlanes from: 1827 till: 1827 color:none from: 1852 till: 1852 color:none text:"

Vicente López y Planes Alejandro Vicente López y Planes (May 3, 1785 – October 10, 1856) was an Argentine writer and politician who acted as interim President of Argentina from July 7 to August 18, 1827. He also wrote the lyrics of the Argentine National Anth ...

" bar:JuanLavalle from: 1828 till: 1829 color:unitarian text:"

" bar:JuanJoséViamonte from: 1829 till: 1829 color:federal from: 1833 till: 1834 color:federal text:" Juan José Viamonte" bar:JuanManueldeRosas from: 1829 till: 1831 color:federal from: 1831 till: 1832 color:federal from: 1835 till: 1852 color:federal text:"

" bar:ManuelVicenteMaza from: 1834 till: 1835 color:federal text:" Manuel Vicente Maza" bar:JustoJosédeUrquiza from: 1852 till: 1852 color:federal from: 1852 till: 1854 color:federal from: 1854 till: 1860 color:federal text:"

" bar:SantiagoDerqui from: 1860 till: 1861 color:federal text:" Santiago Derqui" bar:JuanEstebanPedernera from: 1861 till: 1861 color:unitarian text:"

Juan Esteban Pedernera Juan Esteban Pedernera (December 25, 1796 – February 1, 1886) was interim President of Argentina during a brief period in 1861. Born in 1796 in San Luis Province, he studied in a Franciscan monastery when young, and left his studies to jo ...

" bar:BartoloméMitre from: 1861 till: 1868 color:liberal text:"

" bar:MarcosPaz from: 1868 till: 1868 color:liberal text:" Marcos Paz" bar:GuillermoRawson from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:"

Guillermo Rawson Guillermo Rawson (24 June 1821 – 20 January 1890) was a medical doctor and politician in nineteenth-century Argentina. In 1862, when he was the Interior Minister of Argentina, he met Captain Love Jones-Parry and Lewis Jones, who were on ...

" bar:MarcelinoUgarte from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:"

Marcelino Ugarte Marcelino Ugarte (1855–1929) was an Argentine jurist and politician, who served for two terms as governor of the Province of Buenos Aires. He also served as deputy and national senator for the Province of Buenos Aires. He was born in Buenos A ...

" bar:LucasGonzález from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none text:" Lucas González" bar:JoséEvaristoUriburu from: 1868 till: 1868 color:none from: 1895 till: 1898 color:pan text:"

José Evaristo Uriburu José Félix Evaristo de Uriburu y Álvarez de Arenales (November 19, 1831 – October 23, 1914) was President of Argentina from 23 January 1895 to 12 October 1898. He was an adept diplomat; participating as arbiter on the peace negotiati ...

" bar:DomingoFaustinoSarmiento from: 1868 till: 1874 color:none text:"

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (; born Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín; 15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and the second President of Argentina. His writing sp ...

" bar:NicolásAvellaneda from: 1874 till: 1880 color:pan text:" Nicolás Avellaneda" bar:JulioArgentinoRoca from: 1880 till: 1886 color:pan from: 1898 till: 1904 color:pan text:"

Julio Argentino Roca Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 1880 to 1886 and from 1898 to 1904. Roca is the most important representative of the Generation ...

" bar:MiguelJuárezCelman from: 1886 till: 1890 color:pan text:" Miguel Juárez Celman" bar:CarlosPellegrini from: 1890 till: 1892 color:pan text:"

Carlos Pellegrini Carlos Enrique José Pellegrini Bevans (October 11, 1846 – July 17, 1906) was Vice President of Argentina and became President of Argentina from August 6, 1890 to October 12, 1892, upon Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman's resignation (see Re ...

" bar:LuisSáenzPeña from: 1892 till: 1895 color:pan text:"

Luis Sáenz Peña Luis Sáenz Peña Dávila (2 April 1822 – 4 December 1907) was a lawyer and President of Argentina. He was the father of president Roque Sáenz Peña. * Biography Luis Saenz Peña was born on 2 April 1822 to Roque Julián Sáenz Peña ...

" bar:ManuelQuintana from: 1904 till: 1906 color:pan text:" Manuel Quintana" bar:JoséFigueroaAlcorta from: 1906 till: 1910 color:pan text:" José Figueroa Alcorta" bar:RoqueSáenzPeña from: 1910 till: 1914 color:pan text:"

Roque Sáenz Peña Roque José Antonio del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Sáenz Peña Lahitte (19 March 1851 – 9 August 1914) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who served as President of Argentina from 12 October 1910 to his death in office on 9 August 1914. ...

" bar:VictorinodelaPlaza from: 1914 till: 1916 color:pan text:"

Victorino de la Plaza Victorino de la Plaza y Palacios (2 November 1840 – 2 October 1919) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who served as President of Argentina from 9 August 1914 to 11 October 1916. As the second son of José Roque Mariano de la Plaza E ...

" bar:HipólitoYrigoyen from: 1916 till: 1922 color:ucr from: 1928 till: 1930 color:ucr text:"

Hipólito Yrigoyen Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen (; 12 July 1852 – 3 July 1933) was an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union and two-time President of Argentina, who served his first term from 1916 to 1922 and his second ...

" bar:MarceloTorcuatodeAlvear from: 1922 till: 1928 color:ucr text:"

Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Pacheco (4 October 1868 – 23 March 1942), was an Argentine lawyer and politician, who served as president of Argentina between from 1922 to 1928. His period of government coincided precisely with the en ...

" bar:EnriqueMartínez from: 1930 till: 1930 color:ucr text:"

Enrique Martínez Enrique Martinez or Enrique Martínez may refer to: * Enrique Martínez (equestrian) (1930–2021), Spanish equestrian *Enrique Martínez (politician) (1887–1938), Argentine politician *Enrique Martínez y Martínez (born 1948), Mexican politicia ...

" bar:JoséFélixUriburu from: 1930 till: 1932 color:military text:"

" bar:AgustínPedroJusto from: 1932 till: 1938 color:pdn text:"

Agustín Pedro Justo Agustín Pedro Justo Rolón (26 February 1876 – 11 January 1943) was an Argentine military officer, diplomat and politician, who served as the president of Argentina from 1932 to 1938 during the Infamous Decade. Justo took part in the coup of ...

" bar:RobertoMaríaOrtiz from: 1938 till: 1942 color:pdn text:" Roberto María Ortiz" bar:RamónCastillo from: 1940 till: 1943 color:pdn text:" Ramón Castillo" bar:ArturoRawson from: 1943 till: 1943 color:military text:" Arturo Rawson" bar:PedroPabloRamírez from: 1943 till: 1944 color:military text:"

Pedro Pablo Ramírez Pedro Pablo Ramirez Menchaca (30 January 1884 – 12 May 1962) was the fascist-leaning President of Argentina from 7 June 1943, to 24 February 1944. He was the founder and leader of ''Guardia Nacional'', Argentina's fascist militia. Life an ...

" bar:EdelmiroJuliánFarrell from: 1944 till: 1946 color:military text:" Edelmiro Julián Farrell" bar:JuanDomingoPerón from: 1946 till: 1955 color:peronist from: 1973 till: 1974 color:peronist text:"

Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine Army general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President of a military dictatorship, he was electe ...

" bar:EduardoLonardi from: 1955 till: 1955 color:military text:"

Eduardo Lonardi Eduardo Ernesto Lonardi Doucet (; September 15, 1896 – March 22, 1956) was an Argentine Lieutenant General and served as de facto president from September 23 to November 13, 1955. Biography Lonardi was born on September 15, 1896. Lonar ...

" bar:PedroEugenioAramburu from: 1955 till: 1958 color:military text:"

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Silveti (May 21, 1903 – June 1, 1970) was an Argentine Army general. He was a major figure behind the '' Revolución Libertadora'', the military coup against Juan Perón in 1955. He became dictator of Argentina, serving ...

" bar:ArturoFrondizi from: 1958 till: 1962 color:ucr text:"

Arturo Frondizi Arturo Frondizi Ércoli (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine lawyer, journalist, teacher and politician, who was elected President of Argentina and ruled between May 1, 1958 and March 29, 1962, when he was overthrown by a ...

" bar:JoséMaríaGuido from: 1962 till: 1963 color:ucr text:" José María Guido" bar:ArturoUmbertoIllia from: 1963 till: 1966 color:ucr text:" Arturo Umberto Illia" bar:PascualPistarini from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:"

Pascual Pistarini Pascual Pistarini (6 October 1915 – 2 October 1999) was an Argentine equestrianism, equestrian and general. He competed in Equestrian at the 1948 Summer Olympics, two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. References External links

* ...

" bar:BenignoIgnacioVarela from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:"

Benigno Ignacio Varela Benigno may refer to: ;Surname *Francesco Benigno (born 1967), Italian actor *Joe Benigno (born 1953), American sports radio personality *Teodoro Benigno (1923–2005), Filipino journalist ;Given name *Benigno Aquino Sr. (1894–1947), Filipino po ...

" bar:AdolfoTeodoroÁlvarez from: 1966 till: 1966 color:military text:" Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez" bar:JuanCarlosOnganía from: 1966 till: 1970 color:military text:"

Juan Carlos Onganía Juan Carlos Onganía Carballo (; 17 March 1914 – 8 June 1995) was President of Argentina from 29 June 1966 to 8 June 1970. He rose to power as dictator after toppling the president Arturo Illia in a coup d'état self-named ''Revolución Arge ...

" bar:PedroAlbertoJoséGnavi from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military text:"

Pedro Alberto José Gnavi Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter. The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning " ...

" bar:AlejandroLanusse from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military from: 1971 till: 1973 color:military text:" Alejandro Lanusse" bar:CarlosAlbertoRey from: 1970 till: 1970 color:military from: 1971 till: 1971 color:military text:" Carlos Alberto Rey" bar:RobertoLevingston from: 1970 till: 1971 color:military text:" Roberto Levingston" bar:HéctorJoséCámpora from: 1973 till: 1973 color:peronist text:" Héctor José Cámpora" bar:RaúlAlbertoLastiri from: 1973 till: 1973 color:peronist text:" Raúl Alberto Lastiri" bar:IsabelMartínezdePerón from: 1974 till: 1976 color:peronist text:"

Isabel Perón Isabel Martínez de Perón (, born María Estela Martínez Cartas, 4 February 1931), also known as Isabelita, is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the first female republican heads ...

" bar:ÍtaloLúder from: 1975 till: 1975 color:peronist text:"

Ítalo Lúder Italo may refer to: *Italo-, a prefix indicating a relation to Italy or Italians Film * ''Italo'' (film), a 2014 comedy film * Italo crime, a genre of crime film Music genres *Italo disco *Italo dance *Italo house People *Italo Allodi (1928– ...

" bar:JorgeRafaelVidela from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military from: 1976 till: 1981 color:military text:" Jorge Rafael Videla" bar:EmilioEduardoMassera from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military text:" Emilio Eduardo Massera" bar:OrlandoRamónAgosti from: 1976 till: 1976 color:military text:" Orlando Ramón Agosti" bar:RobertoEduardoViola from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:" Roberto Eduardo Viola" bar:HoracioTomásLiendo from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:"

Horacio Tomás Liendo Horacio Tomás Liendo (17 December 1924 – 27 August 2007) was an Argentinian military officer, who served in various positions during the National Reorganization Process such as Minister of Labour between 1976 and 1979, and also Minister of In ...

" bar:CarlosAlbertoLacoste from: 1981 till: 1981 color:military text:"

Carlos Alberto Lacoste Carlos Alberto Lacoste (2 February 1929 – 24 June 2004) was an Argentine navy vice-admiral and politician who briefly served as interim President of Argentina. Earlier years In addition to a naval career, Lacoste undertook the organization ...

" bar:LeopoldoGaltieri from: 1981 till: 1982 color:military text:"

Leopoldo Galtieri Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri (; 15 July 1926 12 January 2003) was an Argentine general and politician of Italian descent who served as President of Argentina from December 1981 to June 1982. Galtieri ruled as a military dictator during the Na ...

" bar:AlfredoOscarSaint-Jean from: 1982 till: 1982 color:military text:"

Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean (; 11 November 1926 – 2 September 1987) was an Argentine Army The Argentine Army ( es, Ejército Argentino, EA) is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic and the senior military service ...

" bar:ReynaldoBignone from: 1982 till: 1983 color:military text:"

Reynaldo Bignone Reynaldo Benito Antonio Bignone (21 January 1928 – 7 March 2018) was an Argentine general who served as President of Argentina from 1 July 1982, to 10 December 1983. In 2010, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for his role in the kidnapp ...

" bar:RaúlAlfonsín from: 1983 till: 1989 color:ucr text:"

Raúl Alfonsín Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. He was the first democratically elected president after more than ...

" bar:CarlosMenem from: 1989 till: 1999 color:peronist text:"

Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. ...

" bar:FernandodelaRúa from: 1999 till: 2001 color:alianza text:"

Fernando de la Rúa Fernando de la Rúa (15 September 19379 July 2019) was an Argentine politician and a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) political party who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1999 to 21 December 2001. De la Rúa was born in ...

" bar:AdolfoRodríguezSaá from: 2001 till: 2001 color:peronist text:" Adolfo Rodríguez Saá" bar:EduardoDuhalde from: 2002 till: 2003 color:peronist text:"

Eduardo Duhalde Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (; born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine Peronist politician who served as the interim President of Argentina from January 2002 to May 2003. He also served as Vice President and Governor of Buenos Aires in the 1990s. Bor ...

" bar:NéstorKirchner from: 2003 till: 2007 color:peronist text:" Néstor Kirchner" bar:CristinaFernándezdeKirchner from: 2007 till: 2015 color:peronist text:"

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (; born 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who has served as the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She also served as the President ...

" bar:MauricioMacri from: 2015 till: 2019 color:pro text:"

Mauricio Macri Mauricio Macri (; born 8 February 1959) is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previ ...

" bar:AlbertoFernández from: 2019 till: end color:peronist text:"

Alberto Fernández Alberto Ángel Fernández (; born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine politician, lawyer and professor, serving as president of Argentina since 2019. Born in Buenos Aires, Fernández attended the University of Buenos Aires, where he earned his law ...

Living former presidents

As of , there are five living former Argentine presidents:

References

Notes

Bibliography

* * *

External links

Rulers.org — Argentina
list of rulers for Argentina {{Heads of State of the South America

* Presidents