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Prescot is a town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, it lies about to the east of Liverpool city centre. At the 2001 Census, the civil parish population was 11,184 (5,265 males, 5,919 females). The population of the larger Prescot East and West wards at the 2011 census totalled 14,139. Prescot marks the beginning of the
A58 road A58 or A-58 may refer to : * A58 road, a road connecting Prescot and Wetherby in England * Autostrada A58, a bypass of Milano, Italy * A58 motorway (Netherlands), a road connecting Eindhoven and Breda * A-58 highway (Spain), a proposed road to ...
which runs through to Wetherby, near Leeds in West Yorkshire. The town is served by Prescot railway station and Eccleston Park railway station in neighbouring Eccleston.


History

Prescot's name is believed to be derived from the
Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons were a Cultural identity, cultural group who inhabited England in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to settlers who came to Britain from mainland Europe in the 5th century. However, the ethnogenesis of the Anglo- ...
''prēost'' "priest" + ''cot'' "cot", meaning a cottage or small house owned or inhabited by a priest, a "priest-cottage". ( ME prest, preste, priest, OE prēost, LL presbyter, Gk πρεσβύτερος presbýteros "elder, priest"). In the 14th century, William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre, obtained a
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
for the holding of a three-day market and moveable
fair A fair (archaic: faire or fayre) is a gathering of people for a variety of entertainment or commercial activities. Fairs are typically temporary with scheduled times lasting from an afternoon to several weeks. Types Variations of fairs incl ...
at Prescot, to begin on the Wednesday following Corpus Christi. From the mid-1590s to 1609, Prescot was home to the Prescot Playhouse, a purpose-built Shakespearean theatre, probably located on Eccleston Street. In the sixteenth century it was a small town of about 400 inhabitants, and not much bigger by the late seventeenth century. During the 18th and 19th centuries it was at the centre of the watch and clock making industry. This ended with the failure of the Lancashire Watch Company in 1910. In later years the BICC company was the primary industrial employer in the town. BICC ceased operations in Prescot in the early 1990s before the site was demolished and later cleared. The land remained desolate until the year 2000 when it was then regenerated into what is now known a
Cables Retail Park
the name of which is a reference to the BICC and the history of the site on which it was built.


Governance

Prescot has historically lain within the historic county of Lancashire. The town was contained in the
Prescot Urban District Prescot Urban District was a local government district in the administrative county of Lancashire, England from 1895 to 1974.the main settlement of the district was the town of Prescot. In 1974 it was abolished and its former area was transferr ...
in the administrative county of Lancashire from 1894. When the administrative counties were abolished in 1974 the district became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in the
metropolitan county The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, with populations between 1 and 3 million. They were created in 1974 and are each di ...
of Merseyside. It is currently served by
Prescot Town Council Prescot Town Council is the town council for the town and civil parish of Prescot in Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Knowsley, Merseyside, England. The Town Council has existed in its current form since the 1983 United Kingdom local elections, ...
.


Churches

The centre of Prescot has seven churches. Dominating the skyline is the 17th-century Prescot Parish Church of
St Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of ...
's is the only Grade I listed building in the borough of Knowsley. Tucked away behind St Mary's is the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady and St Joseph designed by Joseph Aloysius Hansom inventor of the Hansom Cab. Prescot Methodist Church celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2009, but the building has since been converted into apartments. The congregation continues to exist, however, meeting in the adjacent church hall, known as Prescot Methodist Centre which has now been converted into a church. Also in the town are a
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
church, an
Elim Pentecostal The Elim Pentecostal Church is a UK-based Pentecostal Christian denomination. History George Jeffreys (1889–1962), a Welshman, founded the ''Elim Pentecostal Church'' in Monaghan, Ireland in 1915. Jeffreys was an evangelist with a Welsh ...
church (Prescot Community Church), a
Plymouth Brethren The Plymouth Brethren or Assemblies of Brethren are a low church and non-conformist Christian movement whose history can be traced back to Dublin, Ireland, in the mid to late 1820s, where they originated from Anglicanism. The group emphasizes ...
Gospel Hall and the Zion Independent Methodist Church. Outside the centre, in the Portico area of the town is the Catholic Our Lady Help of Christians Church. Places of worship shut down or moved over the past 20 years include the United Reformed church, the Kingdom Hall (
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in ...
) and an independent
charismatic Charisma () is a personal quality of presence or charm that compels its subjects. Scholars in sociology, political science, psychology, and management reserve the term for a type of leadership seen as extraordinary; in these fields, the term "ch ...
church called simply Prescot Christian Fellowship.


Tourism, leisure and places of interest

Prescot Museum houses a permanent exhibition about the history of clock- and watch-making in the town, and several temporary exhibitions per year. The Georgian building is now also home to Knowsley Council's Arts and Events Service. On the edge of the town is the famous estate of Lord Derby, which includes Knowsley Safari Park. In recent years, a number of cultural and arts events have been established in the town, including the annual 10-day Prescot Festival of Music and the Arts and an annual
Elizabethan The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personifi ...
Fayre. The Shakespeare North Trust promotes William Shakespeare's historic connection with the town, a subject being researched at Liverpool's John Moores University. Inspired by the historic Prescot Playhouse, the Trust plans to build the Shakespeare North complex in Prescot, including a Shakespearean playhouse and an educational centre. In April 2016, Knowsley Council granted planning permission for the new playhouse. It is expected that construction work on the new The Shakespeare North Playhouse will be completed in spring 2022. Stone Street,() running between High Street and Eccleston Street, is just 26 inches wide at its southern end and is one of the narrowest streets in Britain.


Sport

The area's local
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team
Prescot Cables Prescot Cables Football Club is a supporter-owned football club based in Prescot, Merseyside. It was established in 1884 and has also been known as Prescot and Prescot Town. They compete in the and play their home games at Valerie Park. They ...
currently play in the Northern Premier League Division One at Valerie Park. Prescot & Odyssey Cricket Club is located near Knowsley Safari Park.


Historic estates

The estate of Parr was within the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Prescot in modern-day Parr, St Helens. This was the original seat of the
Parr family Parr may refer to: People * Parr (artist) (1893–1969), Inuit artist * Parr (surname) Places ; United Kingdom * Parr, St Helens, a township in Merseyside * Parr Brook, a stream in Greater Manchester ; United States * Parr, Indiana * Parr, Vi ...
, of which Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, was a member.


Notable residents

*Screenwriter
Peter Briggs Peter Briggs (born 12 December 1965) is an English cinematographer, screenwriter and television writer. Although he has worked in the motion picture industry for more than 20 years, he is best known for the film ''Hellboy''. His films draw he ...
who wrote the film ''Hellboy'', was born in neighbouring Whiston and grew up in Prescot. *Actor Daniel Craig ( James Bond 007), spent at least part of his childhood growing up in Prescot. *Former '' Hollyoaks'' actress Stephanie Davis. * Frederick Griffith (1877–1941) bacteriologist, was born in Prescot *Former
Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pike's ...
player
Derek Hennin Derek Hennin (28 December 1931 – January 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He was part of the Bolton Wanderers side that won the 1958 FA Cup Final against Manchester United. Early life Hennin was born i ...
; was born in Prescot and won the FA Cup in 1958 with
Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pike's ...
. *Actress
Sue Johnston Susan Johnston OBE (née Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress. She is known for portraying Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera ''Brookside'' (1982–1990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy ''The Royle Family'' (1998–2000, ...
('' Brookside'', '' The Royle Family''); born in Warrington, grew up in Prescot. *Actress Christine Kavanagh (''Seaforth'', ''The Glass Virgin''); was born in Prescot. *Actor Sam Kelly ( ''Porridge'', '' The Two Ronnies'', ''All or Nothing'', ''
'Allo 'Allo! ''Allo 'Allo!'' is a British sitcom television series, created by David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, starring Gorden Kaye, Carmen Silvera, Guy Siner and Richard Gibson. Originally broadcast on BBC1, the series focuses on the life of a French caf ...
)''. *Shakespearean actor John Philip Kemble was born in Prescot. His house has since been demolished, but the road has been renamed Kemble Street. The John Kemble pub stands on this street in his memory. *Electrical engineer, scientist and entrepreneur Professor
Peter Lawrenson Peter John Lawrenson, FIEE, FIEEE, FRS, FREng (12 March 1933 – 27 October 2017) was an Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Leeds who pioneered and championed the development of switched reluctance drive techn ...
was born in Prescot. *Nonsense-poet and artist
Edward Lear Edward Lear (12 May 1812 – 29 January 1888) was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, who is known mostly for his literary nonsense in poetry and prose and especially his limerick (poetry), limericks, a form he popularised. ...
. *Classical pianist Paul Lewis, who featured as a soloist at the 2005 Last Night of the Proms, was a student at
Prescot Grammar School Prescot is a town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the Historic counties of England, historic county of Lancashire, it lies about to the eas ...
.. *Former Huddersfield Town player Billy Mercer; started his career at
Prescot Cables Prescot Cables Football Club is a supporter-owned football club based in Prescot, Merseyside. It was established in 1884 and has also been known as Prescot and Prescot Town. They compete in the and play their home games at Valerie Park. They ...
and won 2 First Division titles and appeared in an FA Cup final for Huddersfield Town. *Former Everton manager Dick Molyneux; who won Everton's first League Title was born in Prescot. * Dave McCabe – Lead singer of the Merseyside band the Zutons. *Danny McCall, former '' Brookside'' actor and star of West-End hit ''The Sound of Fury'', based on the life of Billy Fury. * Australian politician
Jeanette Powell Elizabeth Jeanette Powell (born 4 February 1949) is a British-born Australian politician. She was a National Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 2002 to 2014, representing the electorate of Shepparton. She was previousl ...
; born in Prescot, emigrated as a child. *Reverend
Arthur Herbert Procter Arthur Herbert Procter VC (11 August 1890 – 27 January 1973) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth for ...
, Victoria Cross recipient, was Curate at St Mary's Church from 1927 to 1931.''Crockfords Clerical Directory for 1931'' OUP (1931) p1059 *
Nigel Roberts Dr Nigel Roberts FIoD FBCS FRSA is a British computer scientist. Early life Roberts was born in Liverpool and grew up in Lancashire. Education Educated at Wigan and Prescot Grammar Schools, he received his first degree in Computer Science f ...
, computer scientist and early Internet pioneer attended
Prescot Grammar School Prescot is a town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the Historic counties of England, historic county of Lancashire, it lies about to the eas ...
. * Singer/songwriter Lally Stott most famous for the hit single Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep. * Stuart Sutcliffe, early member of the Beatles attended
Prescot Grammar School Prescot is a town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the Historic counties of England, historic county of Lancashire, it lies about to the eas ...
. *Organist Professor Ian Tracey of Liverpool Anglican Cathedral. *Professor Sid Watkins, world-renowned neurosurgeon who served twenty-six years as the FIA Formula One Safety Delegate and Medical Delegate, head of the Formula One on-track medical team, and first responder in case of a crash. *Former Everton player Mark Ward; lived in Prescot at time of arrest.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Prescot Prescot is a Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Knowsley, Merseyside, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of th ...
*
Prescot reservoir In 1857 two small holding reservoirs were built in Prescot to receive water from the Rivington reservoirs. These held sufficient water to supply Liverpool for two days. In 1892 water from Lake Vyrnwy , image = Lakevyrnwysummer.j ...
*
The Prescot School The Prescot School is a coeducational secondary school located in Prescot, Merseyside, England. It was previously called Prescot Grammar School. It was announced in late 2015 by the headteacher, Judy Walker, that the historic name and the link ...


References


External links


Liverpool Street Gallery – Liverpool 34Arts in Prescot
News about arts and entertainment in the area, including the Annual Prescot Festival of Music and the Arts

Local government collection of pictures, photos and information about the town
The Prescotian
Site for alumni of the historic Prescot Grammar School
Prescot Parish ChurchPrescot Roll of Honour
Web site dedicated to the commemoration of the men of Prescot who gave their lives in the Great War 1914–1919
Prescot History in Films
A collection of Films Old & New depicting Prescot through the ages. {{authority control Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley Towns in Merseyside Liverpool Urban Area Civil parishes in Merseyside