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Joseph Peter Moraes Fernando (born 31 January 1923 – died 1998 May 24 as si, ප්‍රේම්නාත් මොරායස්), popularly as Premnath Moraes, was an actor, film director and scriptwriter in Sri Lankan cinema as well as appeared in versatile forms: singer, lyricist, film production executive, weightlifter, athlete, gymnast, journalist and sports administrator.


Personal life

Cyril was born on 31 January 1923 in Colombo in a Tamil Catholic family. He firs attended to
St. Benedict's College, Colombo St. Benedict's College ( Sinhala: සාන්ත බෙනඩික් විදුහල, Tamil: புனித ஆசீர்வாதப்பர் கல்லூரி) is a Catholic school located in the Kotahena area of Colombo, Sri ...
, but the school was later moved to Veyangoda due to World War II. Therefore, his family moved to Negombo and attended to
Maris Stella College , motto_translation = ''Show us the way'' , type = Private Catholic Boys School , established = , religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic , principal = Sunanda Alwis , alumni ...
. During his school times, he excelled sports and the arts where he represented St. Benedict's Cricket and Soccer teams. Moraes is also a Public Schools Athlete and was 'Baseman' in the walking Pyramid of the gymnastic Troupe. As a student in Maris Stella, he captained football team, played cricket and appointed as the Head Prefect. He represented Ceylon against the Allies in weightlifting still as a schoolboy. Even though he was trained for the 'Mr. Ceylon' contest, he sustained injuries during an escape and helping other in a fire in the Regal Cinema complex. Soon after school, he joined the Police force. Later he was seconded to the CID. However, he spoke openly at the funeral of a colleague gunned down when leading an unarmed raid, Moraes was sacked from the police. He dated songstress Rita Genevieve Fernando popularly known as
Latha Walpola Deshamanya Matharage Rita Genevieve Fernando, better known by her stage name Latha Walpola ( si, ලතා වල්පොල), is a prominent Sri Lankan vocal artist. It was during when Walpola was a member of a church choir, that she began a ...
, but Moraes was a strict person, once strongly accused Latha of singing a song with
Dharmadasa Walpola Dharmadasa Walpola ( Sinhala: ධර්මදාස වල්පොල) (1927–1983) was the most prominent Sri Lankan male playback singer of the 1950s and 1960s. Walpola was an accomplished musician adapt at playing the flute, harmonium, ...
at a concert. As a result, Latha became angry and ended the love affair. He died on 1998 May 24 at the age of 75.


Career

After leaving the police, he became a reporter of the Times of Ceylon newspaper. During this period, he met his childhood friend Sangare Sellamuttu who later became the Mayor of Colombo. Sellamuttu introduced Moraes to renowned film producer
Chittampalam Abraham Gardiner Sir Chittampalam Abraham Gardiner (6 January 1899 – December 1960) was a Ceylon Tamil businessman and member of the Senate of Ceylon. Early life and family Gardiner was born on 6 January 1899. He was the son of Samuel Vairamuttu Gardiner a ...
. In 1940, he became a cinema manager affiliated with Ceylon Theaters and later held various positions in the company. In 1953, he started acting and writing dialogues and script for the film ''Eda Rae'' and also sang for the first time. After that, he acted in two blockbusters ''Warada Kageda'' and ''Kapati Arakshakaya''. After that, he went India and attended to
Shantiniketan Santiniketan is a neighbourhood of Bolpur town in the Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India, approximately 152 km north of Kolkata. It was established by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore, and later expanded by his son ...
the Centre of Arts north of Calcutta founded by
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
. In 1948, he joined a Sports Club known as MCC in Kotahena and played soccer. Moraes was the first General Secretary of the Old Bens Sports Club and later served under the Presidencies of Colonel Sydney Jayawardena, Dougie Livera and Granville Perera. He also became a Sports administrator in Basketball and Hockey. During his tenure, he brought Ceylon National Hockey Team to Delhi. In 1959, he directed his maiden film ''Sri 296''. During this period, he met several Indian composers such as
Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar (; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, sometimes spelled as Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury; 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known export of North Ind ...
. Later he moved to Bombay joined with
Raj Kapoor Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: aːd͡ʒ kəpuːɾ born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered one of th ...
Nargis Nargis Dutt (born Fatima Rashid; 1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981) was an Indian actress and politician who worked in Hindi cinema. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema, she made her screen debut in a minor role ...
circle. Moraes became a close friend of Bollywood actor
Dilip Kumar Mohammed Yusuf Khan (; 11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021), better known by his stage name Dilip Kumar, was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting in cinema, he dominated the Indian movie scene from lat ...
. After returning to Sri Lanka, he excelled as a singer where he contracted to the HMV label and recorded few solos as well as duets with Latha Walpola and Chitra Somapala. Some of his popular songs include: 'Sri Lanka Rani Meniye' and 'Lak Deepe'. In the meantime in 1953, Moraes became the production assistant as well as second unit Director for the Hollywood film ''Elephant Walk'' directed by William De Telle. Then he had two short stints as second unit Director for United Artists film ''Captain’s Table'' and ''Purple Plains''. He was Production Manager at Gemini Studios in Madras at that time. Under Moraes guidance, many Sinhala films were edited, dubbed and produced at Gemiini Studios. He also introduced
Gamini Fonseka Kala Keerthi Sembuge Gamini Shelton Fonseka () (21 March 1936 - 30 September 2004 as ගාමිණී ෆොන්සේකා), was a Sri Lankan film actor, film director and politician. Often considered as the Greatest Actor in the Sinhal ...
to
Lester James Peiris Sri Lankabhimanya Lester James Peries ( Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස්; 5 April 1919 – 29 April 2018) was a Sri Lankan film director, screenwriter, a ...
, where Fonseka received a non-starring role in Lester's film ''
Rekava ''Rekava'' (Sinhala for "Line of Destiny") is a 1956 film based on village life and mythical beliefs in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). It is the first Sinhala film fully shot in Ceylon and was film shot outdoors in the country. It was also the first ...
'' where Moraes was the Production Manager. In 1978, Moraes directed the Tamil Film ''Vaadai Kaatru''. In 1979 at the 6th OCIC Award Ceremony, he won the Merit award for Best Director (Tamil) category. Meanwhile, he worked as the sports editor of the Daily Mirror newspaper and also served as a copy writer in advertising industry. In 1998, he was honored with 'Namaskara Pooja' Special Award at the 25th Sarasaviya Awards.


Filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Moraes, Premnath 1923 births 1998 deaths Sri Lankan actors Sinhalese male actors People of British Ceylon People from Colombo Sri Lankan athletes Sri Lankan film directors Sri Lankan filmmakers Sri Lankan producers Sri Lankan film producers Sri Lankan film people