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''Pre-Madonna'' (titled ''In the Beginning'' in European countries) is a collection of demos by American singer Madonna. It was released in 1997 by Stephen Bray, who was the producer of the songs when they were recorded, and was distributed by Soultone. Madonna met up with Bray, her former boyfriend, in 1980 when she was trying to establish her music career. She had left the band Breakfast Club and enlisted his help to further her career. Together they started writing songs and recorded them at New York's Music Building studio. The songs recorded at that time were released in ''Pre-Madonna''. The album was not authorized by Madonna, however, Bray decided to release ''Pre-Madonna'' regardless, and included original demos alongside new remixes. Included were the demo versions of " Everybody" and " Burning Up" which Madonna used for her
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debut album. The album received mixed reviews, with some critics deeming the release as unnecessary, while others were delighted to hear Madonna's original recordings.


Background

In 1979, Madonna was trying to establish her career in the music industry. She was the drummer of a band called Breakfast Club, which was headed by the Gilroy brothers, Dan and Ed. After their lead female vocalist left, Madonna was given the role of the lead female singer. However, she wanted to be the only female voice of the band, and opposed against the introduction of another female vocalist, Angie Smith. This led to a dispute between Dan and her, which resulted in Madonna leaving the band. She then formed a new band called Madonna and The Sky, but that also faced a major problem within a few weeks when its principal drummer Mike Shenoy, who had a full-time job and a fiancé, decided to leave the band. Undaunted by Shenoy's departure, Madonna partnered up with her Michigan boyfriend Stephen Bray. Bray and Madonna had met at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in 1976, where he was working as a waiter in a club at Ann Arbor. Bray used to take Madonna on the tours of his band; after their romance ended, they remained good friends. When Madonna telephoned Bray to come and join the band, he immediately accepted and joined as the drummer replacing Shenoy. Madonna's main focus now was to become a professional singer, and she asked Bray to help her achieve that. Together they started writing songs and recorded them under Gotham Records, in New York's rehearsal studio called
the Music Building The Music Building is a music rehearsal facility at 584 Eighth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States. It is the largest music rehearsal facility in Manhattan with 69 studios on 12 floors that are leased to musicians. It is ...
. They worked on a number of songs, with production provided by Bray: "Ain't No Big Deal", "Laugh to Keep from Crying", "Crimes of Passion", "Don't You Know", and "Stay", along with some songs that Madonna had previously written and recorded, including " Everybody" and " Burning Up". The latter two songs were accepted for Madonna's self-titled debut album in reworked versions produced by
Reggie Lucas Reginald Grant Lucas (February 25, 1953 – May 19, 2018) "Ain't No Big Deal" was released as the B-side to her singles " True Blue" and "
Papa Don't Preach "Papa Don't Preach" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her third studio album ''True Blue (Madonna album), True Blue'' (1986). The song was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, who produced it alo ...
". "Stay" and "Don't You Know" were combined into one song, "Stay", which was included on the '' Like a Virgin'' album.


Composition

Three tracks were remixed for the album which Bray produced with Tony Shepperd. The first is the track "Crimes of Passion". Bray said that there was "nothing salvagable" from the original tracks of the song, so he recreated the music. He compared the song to "
Into the Groove "Into the Groove" is a song by recorded by American singer Madonna, and featured on the 1985 film ''Desperately Seeking Susan''. Written and produced by both Madonna and Stephen Bray, the main inspiration behind the song was the dance floor; the ...
", calling it a "prototype" of the song. Larry Flick from '' Billboard'' described "Crimes of Passion" as "disco-spiced". The other two remixed songs, "Everybody" and "Ain't No Big Deal" – both subtitled with a "97" moniker – were remixed for a more contemporary appeal. The remix of "Everybody" is significantly slower than the original, which Bray said was meant to give it a more "tropical" sound. The remainder of the album was produced and recorded between 1980 and 1981. According to Bray, "These tracks carve the dance sound of a generation and chronicle Madonna's first musical self-definition phase." "Laugh to Keep from Crying" was the earliest track recorded on the release. It is a
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
song that features Madonna playing the guitar.
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compared her sound on the song to that of
The Pretenders Pretenders are an English–American rock band formed in March 1978. The original band consisted of founder and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete ...
. Aside from the remixes, "Burning Up" was the latest recording on the set, which Bray compared to works of Joan Jet and New Order.


Release and reception

At the time the compilation was released, Madonna was riding a wave of publicity as a result of the film ''
Evita Evita may refer to: Arts * Evita (1996 film), ''Evita'' (1996 film), a 1996 American musical drama film based on the 1976 concept album of the same name * Evita (2008 film), ''Evita'' (2008 film), a documentary about Eva Péron * Evita (album), ''E ...
'' and her pregnancy with daughter Lourdes. Bray said in an interview with ''
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'' that Madonna would receive royalties for the release, and added "There's nothing in these tapes that would be embarrassing, and just hoping that she would like it as much as we do." In 1998, the album was reissued in Europe under the title ''In the Beginning''. It features different artwork and a rearranged track list. ''Pre-Madonna'' received mixed reviews from critics. Mark Egan from ''
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'' writes that "although the songs have soul in them, it's the delivery that lacks in Madonna's voice; you just feel that something is really missing." Mark Zug from ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
'' commented that "the demos on ''Pre-Madonna'' are a delight to listen to. To all the Madonna fans, this is one album worth collecting and replaying." Jasmine Temple from '' Lexington Herald-Leader'' calls the album, "a gloriously voyeuristic—and unauthorized—glimpse at Madonna's past, the woman she was then. You can actually sense the development of the icon she is today from the songs." Robin DeRosa from ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgi ...
'' was disappointed with the release, saying that "it feels forced. This release is as unneeded as the hoopla surrounding Madonna's new born. Every artist has demo recordings in their early phases of career and they are generally not good. This one is not different." After Madonna was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008, Tony Sclafani from
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noted that none of Madonna's songs were in the
rock music Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as " rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles in the mid-1960s and later, particularly in the United States an ...
genre, "but all use rock as a jumping off point. Audible evidence of Madonna's rock roots can be found on the collection of early demos ''Pre-Madonna''."


Track listing


Personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from ''In the Beginning'' liner notes. * Madonna –
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
,
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strin ...
, drums * Stephen Bray – writer, producer, guitar, drums,
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
*Tony Shepperd – producer, mixing *Nick Matzorkis – executive producer * Robert Rich – executive producer *
Paul Pesco Paul Pesco (born May 13, 1959) is an American session guitarist, singer-songwriter, film score composer and record producer. Biography Pesco was born in Canandaigua, New York, to a Sicilian father (an opera singer and voice instructor) and Ko ...
 – guitar *
Jamie Muhoberac Benjamin Edward "Jamie" Muhoberac is an American session keyboardist with numerous credits. He is best known for his work with Seal and Was (Not Was). Biography Muhoberac has worked with acts including The All-American Rejects, Fleetwood Mac, B ...
 – keyboard *Kevin Gray –
audio mastering Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master), the source from which all copies will be produced (via me ...
*Viveka Davis – booklet photography *Dr. KEB Rhythm –
drum programming Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices and computer software, such as sequencers and workstations or hardware synthesizers, sampler and sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments. These ...


References


Bibliography

* * *


External links

* {{Authority control 1997 albums Demo albums Madonna compilation albums Unauthorized albums