Pramila Giri (artist)
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Pramila Giri (born , in Bastipur village at Sagarmatha Zone,
Nepal Nepal (; ne, :ne:नेपाल, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in S ...
) is a visual artist who has been living and practising in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
since 1997. She practises in the mediums of sculpture and painting. During the initial years of her practice in the 1980s, Giri experimented with marble and resin, mediums that had not as yet been used in Nepal in the arts. Presently her work synthesises large-scale abstract sculptures with paintings that create an environment, and have a monumental effect on onlookers. Her sculptures are installed in significant sites in Nepal and abroad. In 1978, she was among a group of artists who represented Nepal in the Fourth Triennale - India. In 2019, she participated in "Nepal Art Now," a large-scale exhibition at Weltmuseum Wien, "the most extensive exhibition of modern and contemporary art from Nepal to date" according to the museum's press release.


Education and teaching

Giri completed her intermediate level of college at Illahabad India, and then pursued painting at Tagore Kala Bhawan (Art Campus),
Shantiniketan Santiniketan is a neighbourhood of Bolpur town in the Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India, approximately 152 km north of Kolkata. It was established by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore, and later expanded by his s ...
, West Bengal, India. At Tagore Kala Bhawan, she had teachers who were invested in the project of building more expansive contextual modernism in art, as part of their struggle for freedom against colonial yoke. The artist was influenced by the institution's emphasis on close relationships with nature and the craft of local communities. In 1974, Giri received a grant from
Asian Cultural Council The Asian Cultural Council (ACC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing international cultural exchange between Asia and the U.S. and between the countries of Asia through the arts. Founded by John D. Rockefeller III in 1963, AC ...
to study sculpture in the US. The artist completed an MA with a major in Art from
California State University The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California. With 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 485,550 students with 55,909 faculty and staff, CSU is the largest four-year public univers ...
, US, in 1975 and an MFA from California State University in 1976 through a Rockefeller III scholarship. Through her experience in the US, she gained exposure to international art forms and trends, as well as the importance of art education. She is the first sculptor to gain a Master's degree in sculpture in Nepal. After her MFA, Giri returned to
Kathmandu , pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
and was one of the foundational teachers at the Campus of Fine Arts,
Tribhuvan University Tribhuvan University (TU; ne, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय) is a public university located in Kirtipur, Kathmandu. Established in 1959, TU is the oldest university in Nepal. In terms of enrollment, it is ...
. Along with other artists like Manuj Babu Mishra and Shashi Bikram Shah, she facilitated the creation of a four-year course. She taught there for 18 years, and was involved in discussions on innovating
traditional art Folk art covers all forms of visual art made in the context of folk culture. Definitions vary, but generally the objects have practical utility of some kind, rather than being exclusively decorative. The makers of folk art are typically tra ...
forms in contemporary practice, particularly from Nepal.


Artistic research

In the 1980s, Giri did research on Lord Bhairav, a god from the
Hindu pantheon Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism. The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavān and Bhagavati. The deities of Hinduism have evolved ...
that is a reincarnation of
Lord Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
, and who Giri felt is understudied. Her emphasis was on the circular aspects of the deity in his relationship to creation, destruction and creation again. Her interest revealed her interest in the religious and philosophic contents of the aesthetic symbolism in which Bhairav is variously portrayed. Her first Bhairav series was exhibited in the Sridharani Gallery,
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Ho ...
in 1988. Her exhibitions at Henie Onstad Art Centre, Høvikodden in Norway and at Art Heritage in Delhi in 1992 were further articulations of her engagement. While Giri travelled extensively and had personal ties outside of Nepal, the cultures of
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 10 ...
impacted her visual vocabulary, including
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman ...
and particularly the icons, symbols and motifs that characterise the region. Her visits to Tibet began in 1990, and she was drawn to the murals, (paintings of Buddhist religious motifs) and architecture. Her connection remained as she visited the region frequently and even lectured at
Tibet University Tibet University (UTibet; ) is a public university in Lhasa, Tibet, China. The university is one of China's key universities and the largest university in the Tibet Autonomous Region. With an internationally renowned department of Tibetan st ...
in 2004. In the late 1990s, the artist began to divide time between Nepal and Norway and was drawn to thinking about nature and light in the context. Her location in Norway further influenced her sensibility in abstraction.


Exhibitions

Giri's solo exhibitions include: 'Search for Human Values', Nepal Art Council, Kathmandu (2016); 'Images of Life' at DORA, Trondheim, Norway (2014); Galleri-sg, Trondheim (2012); Sula fyr, Frøya commune (2010); Galleri - sg., Trondheim (2009); Gjørtlerne fra Tronfheim of Kathmandu (2008); Bronsestøping av Kaare Ramberg of Madan Prajapati (2008); (2008); Pramila Giri med støtte av Sør - Trøndelag Fylkes (2008); Kulturstipend for 2006 (2008); Trondheim Folkebibliotek (2008); Gallery RICA with Galleri-sg, T.heim (2006); Galleri-sg. Scarffscher, T.heim, Norway (2004); Patan Museum, Nepal (2002); "Tibet Series," Nidaros Cathedral, T.heim, Norway (2001); "Mitt Univers," Trondhjem Art Society, Norway (2001); "Sound of Silence," Ludmilla Bazynska Gallery, New York, NY (1997); City Hall, Kathmandu, Nepal (1994); Triveni Kala Sangam, New Delhi (1994); Art Heritage Gallery, Triveni Kala Sangam, New Delhi, India (1992); "Mysticism," Henie-Onstad Art Centre, Høvikodden, Norway (1992); Sridharani Gallery, Triveni Kala Sangam, (Art centre), New Delhi, India (1988); City Hall, Kathmandu, Nepal (1982); US Information Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal (1976); and California State University, US (1976). Recent group shows include the exhibition organized at the Tibet University, Lhasa (2004) and "Where Birds are Flying /Der fuglar fly," Det norske teatret / The Norwegian Theater (with Brigitte Grimstad, Elisabeth Medbøe, Wenche Medbøe, Mette Nissen Melsom) (2000).


Public art projects

Giri has received several commissions for public art projects, starting in the late 1970s. These include: "Shakti", National Electricity Authority (NEA), Ratna Park, Kathmandu, Nepal (1998); "Protector", Royal Nepalese Embassy, Tansen Marg, New Delhi (1997); "Prakriti-Purush", Embassy of Japan, Lazimpath, Kathmandu, Nepal (1994); "Source of Energy", Nepal Industrial Development Corporation (NIDC) (1993); "Liberation", at the studio of the artist, Bisalnagar, Kathmandu (1987-1990); "Saraswati", National Primary Education Centre, Thimi, and Kathmandu (1986); "Third Eye", National Life Insurance Building, Kathmandu (1985); and "Coronation", Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu (1978), among others.


Collections

Work by Giri is in the collection of the .


References

{{reflist Living people Nepalese artists Nepalese women painters Norwegian women artists Year of birth missing (living people)