Pradera () is a town and municipality in the
Department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
of
Valle del Cauca,
Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
.
Prader is one of 42 municipalities in
Valle de Cauca, and is located in the south-eastern corner of the department. Its geography is characterized by large mountain ranges of the
Andes
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
and meadows, which are largely used for
sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
cultivation.
History
The town was officially established on 15 October 1862 by Rafael González Camacho, Sergio Carvajal, Sixto María Sánchez, Sixto Prado Concha, and Apolinar Obregón.
In the 19th century, the town, then a small hamlet on the Bolo river was part of the municipality of
Palmira. In 1860, it was proposed to designate the town as its own village, and several names were suggested, including
Nazaret and Mosquera, the later in honor of
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
Tomás Cipriano Ignacio María de Mosquera-Figueroa y Arboleda-Salazar (September 26, 1798 – October 7, 1878) was a Colombian general, political figure. He was president of Colombia four times. The first time was as president of Republic of N ...
. In 1867, the town was officially named "Tierra de Prados" (English: ''Land of Meadows'') and it became locally known as Pradera. In December 1870, Pradera was designated as its own municipality led by a commissioner or sheriff.
In 1871, the first official distillery opened in the municipality, and by 1917 the first automobile arrived. In 1925, the first railroad was constructed by the company Ferrocarril del Pacífico and in 1929 the first 90
kW power plant was installed.
Today, Pradera celebrates a variety of festivals: The ''Feria del Dulce'' is celebrated in October with
verbenas,
cavalcades and different events; In February it hosts a festival of
Andean Music
Andean music is a group of styles of music from the Andes region in South America.
Original chants and melodies come from the general area inhabited by Quechuas (originally from Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile), Aymaras (originally from Bolivia), a ...
; in May an art festival; in November a small-business fair; and in December it celebrates the anniversary of
Mary's immaculate conception.
Economy and infrastructure
Since the creation of the Pradera District, by Ordinance No. 1 of January 27, 1871, the economic base of the municipality has been agriculture and livestock. Other forms of production, such as manufacturing, constitute small-scale economic activity. Today, much of the economy revolves around the cultivation of sugar cane, green beans, and the raising of poultry. Pradera also has several shopping centers and a variety of small business producing handicrafts, industrial parts, and even silver nitrate.
When the country's economy was opened and globalized in the 1990s, the region experienced economic difficulties as the agricultural sector was unstable. As a result, the nearby cities of
Cali
Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,227,642 residents according to the 2018 census. The city spans with of urban area, making Cali the second ...
and
Palmira have attracted workers from Pradera and the town itself has suffered from low community participation and a loss of identity as many of its residents are forced to look elsewhere for employment. Several changes have been proposed to improve the current economic model, including a redistribution of municipal land distribution based on ecological regions as well as providing local governments with increased autonomy to develop their own interests.
The region is connected to Cali,
Candelaria, and Pradera by highway. The municipality is outfitted with the typical infrastructure for public services in Colombia, as well as banks, stadiums, parks, and churches. Pradera has many schools and colleges, including the ''Institución Educativa Ateneo'' which has more than 1500 students, the ''Institución Educativa Alfredo Posada Correa'', and the ''Institución Educativa Francisco Antonio Zea''.
Geography
The municipality of Pradera is characterized by flat areas between mountains. The region has a variety of freshwater resources. Several rivers run through the region, including the Bolo river, the Parraga river, and the Vílela river. There are also 12 other streams, 4 lakes, and the "Nirvana" natural park located in the Arenillo district. The association of users of the Bolo river, "Asobolo", were granted the right to represent Colombia at the World meeting on waters and rivers in
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
for their work in the conservation of the bolo watershed.
Pradera's borders are defined by the yellow flower creek (Spanish: ''Quebrada Flores Amarillas'') to the north, the Parraga river to the south and west, and the
Andes range
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S l ...
to the east. The municipality has a total area of 407 km
2, of which 152 km
2 is urban and 255 km
2 is rural. The city itself is 1,070 meters above sea level and has an average temperature of 28 °C.
Symbols
Pradera's flag and official coat of arms were both created by journalist and former mayor of the city, Hernán Barona Sosa through an artistic collaboration with local teacher Belisario Gómez. In 1968 the council accepted the designs through agreement no. 019, and they were officially instated by the mayor through decree no. 060 of the same year.
Flag
The blue of the flag symbolises infinite space, as the sky serves as a ceiling for Pradera. The emerald green stripe represents the meadow, green areas, fields that surround the town, its natural resources, and the hope of being better every day. The yellow symbolises power, light, wealth, and wisdom. The red represents the joy of its people, and their strength and honour.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms contains a
shield
A shield is a piece of personal armour held in the hand, which may or may not be strapped to the wrist or forearm. Shields are used to intercept specific attacks, whether from close-ranged weaponry or projectiles such as arrows, by means of a ...
, divided into four quadrants, above which lays a yellow banner displaying the name of the municipality. A ''
'' flower with a hummingbird are depicted above the banner, representing the common flora and fauna of Pradera gardens. They are surrounded by Pradera's motto, "Paz Trabajo Amor" (English: ''Peace, Work, Love'').
The upper left quadrant on the shield depicts the sun rising in the east over the landmarks of the municipality: the parish church, the Bolo river, the palm trees of the park, and the mountainous landscape in background. The upper right quadrant displays a parchment scroll with two dates written on it: 1862 representing the initial settlement of the town, and 1867 when Pradera gained legal status as a municipality. Against a background of grey and yellow oblique stripes, the lower left quadrant depicts a sugar cane bush and two gears, representing the town's agriculture and commerce. The final quadrant in the lower right shows a hand carrying a torch, a symbol of freedom.
Anthem
Hernán Barona Sossa also authored the municipality's anthem: ''Himno de Pradera'' (English: ''Anthem of Pradera'').
References
{{coord, 3, 25, N, 76, 10, W, display=title, region:CO_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki
Municipalities of Valle del Cauca Department
Populated places established in 1867
1867 establishments in South America