Pozitivna Geografija
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''Pozitivna geografija'' (trans. ''Positive Geography'') is the 1984 debut album from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
n and
former Yugoslav Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band Bajaga i Instruktori, released in 1984. Originally released as Momčilo Bajagić "Bajaga"'s solo album, the album was later included in Bajaga i Instruktori's official discography, as Bajagić recorded it with musicians with which he would later form Bajaga i Instruktori. The album was polled in 1998 as the 37th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book '' YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike'' (''YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music'').


Background and recording

At the time of the album recording, Bajagić was still a member of the hard rock band Riblja Čorba. His intention was to record a large number of songs he wrote and release them on an album, without leaving Riblja Čorba. The songs were recorded during November and December 1983, in a rented apartment and in
PGP-RTB PGP-RTB (abbreviation for sr, Produkcija gramofonskih ploča Radio televizije Beograd) was a major state-owned record label and chain record store in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia. After the breakup ...
's Studio V, with a help in production by
Kornelije Kovač Kornelije "Bata" Kovač ( sr-Cyrl, Корнелије "Бата" Ковач, ; hu, Kovács Kornél; 1 January 1942 – 13 September 2022) was a Serbian composer. Early life Born in Niš during World War II in the Nazi-occupied Serbia to a ...
. The musicians that participated in the album recording which would later become a member of Bajaga i Instruktori, were
Dejan Cukić Dejan Cukić ( sr-cyr, Дејан Цукић; born November 4, 1959) is a Serbian rock musician, journalist, writer and translator. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Cukić was the frontman of the new wave band Bulevar, releasing two al ...
(formerly of
Bulevar Bulevar ( sr-cyr, Булевар; English language, English: Boulevard) is an urban neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia. Its name simply means "boulevard" in Serbian language, Serbian. Bulevar is not a traditional city neighborhood; it is ...
, vocals), Miroslav Cvetković "Cvele" (formerly of
Pop Mašina Pop Mašina ( sr-cyr, Поп Машина; trans. ''Pop Machine'') was a Yugoslav progressive rock band formed in Belgrade in 1972. Pop Mašina was one of the most notable bands of the Yugoslav rock scene in the 1970s. Pop Mašina was formed by ...
, bass guitar), Nikola Stamatović (formerly of
Zebra Zebras (, ) (subgenus ''Hippotigris'') are African equines with distinctive black-and-white striped coats. There are three living species: the Grévy's zebra (''Equus grevyi''), plains zebra (''E. quagga''), and the mountain zebra (''E. zebr ...
,
Suncokret Suncokret ( sr-cyr, Сунцокрет; trans. ''Sunflower'') was a SFRY, Yugoslav acoustic rock band from Belgrade. Band history 1975 — 1980 The band was formed in 1975 by former Zajedno member Bora Đorđević (vocals and acoustic guitar), a ...
, and Bulevar, guitar), and Vladimir Golubović (drums). Bajagić himself sung and played guitar on the album. The album also featured Nenad Stefanović "Japanac" on bass guitar, Dragan Jovanović "Krle" (formerly of
Generacija 5 Generacija 5 ( sr-cyr, Генерација 5; trans. ''Generation 5'') is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1977. The mainstay members of the band are keyboardist and band leader Dragoljub Ilić and guitarist Dragan Jovan ...
) on guitar, Kire Mitrev (of
KIM Kim or KIM may refer to: Names * Kim (given name) * Kim (surname) ** Kim (Korean surname) *** Kim family (disambiguation), several dynasties **** Kim family (North Korea), the rulers of North Korea since Kim Il-sung in 1948 ** Kim, Vietnamese f ...
) on
trombone The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
, Suzana Petričević on vocals (on the song "Papaline", which was her singing debut), Ivan Švager on clarinet, Borislav Pavićević "Longa" on backing vocals, and the album producer Kornelije Kovač on keyboards and backing vocals, with the rhythm machine programming also done by him.


Track listing

All songs written by
Momčilo Bajagić Momcilo or Momčilo (Cyrillic script: Момчило) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin. It is often found in Serbia and Montenegro. It may refer to: * Momčilo Bajagić, Serbian rock musician * Momčilo Bošković (born 1951), retired Ser ...
.


Compositions

In 2009, in an interview to journalist Aleksandar Arežina, Bajagić commented on the songs:


"Berlin"

"My dad was a partisan when he was 16, from 1943 to 1944. He was a kid, and they were really into going to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. But, as they travelled mostly by foot, by the time they reached some place in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, Berlin fell. The time when the song was written was the time before the fall of the Berlin Wall, and back then it had a completely different meaning."


"Mali slonovi"

"It is like it's written for kids, but I didn't write it as a
children's song A children's song may be a nursery rhyme set to music, a song that children invent and share among themselves or a modern creation intended for entertainment, use in the home or education. Although children's songs have been recorded and studied ...
, although maybe it will be remembered as one."


"Poljubi me"

"It's my first good recording. I don't mean as a song, but as a recording. ..It's one of the best songs from the album."


"Limene trube"

"I wanted to have a
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
tune. So we made the trumpets sound a little steamed ..The lyrics ‘people are running away, people are leaving’, I don't know why I wrote them back then. Certainly, something was in the air..."


"Znam čoveka"

"The lyrics are about a friend of mine from the neighborhood, from
Zemun Zemun ( sr-cyrl, Земун, ; hu, Zimony) is a municipality in the city of Belgrade. Zemun was a separate town that was absorbed into Belgrade in 1934. It lies on the right bank of the Danube river, upstream from downtown Belgrade. The developme ...
. He was a drummer, and he died a long time ago." Although not stating it in this interview, Bajagić stated on other occasions that the song was dedicated to Dragan Đerić "Đera", his former bandmate from the bands Ofi and Glogov Kolac.


"Tekila - Gerila"

"At the time, there was a lot of talking about
Sandinistas The Sandinista National Liberation Front ( es, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas () in both English and Spanish. The party is named after Augusto Cé ...
, a lot of fuss in Colombia,
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
..For me, 'Tekila - Gerila' was a nice way of seeing those things. Besides, I wanted a good excuse to do
Latin music Latin music ( Portuguese and es, música latina) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America (including Spain and Portugal) and the Latino United States inspired by Latin Amer ...
."


Marlena

"At the time I loved Lou Reed, and that sort of rock, and 'Marlena' sounded good with
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
. We had 'Berlin', so let's have Marlena."


"Kosooka"

"Exotic. We wanted to have that to. It's the only song I'm not satisfied with. Back then, I thought I was so smart, so I thought you could make a song with only one chord, E sharp. ornelijeBata ovačasked me 'Can't we use couple more chords', and I was like 'No, no, no! This is great, we're gonna do something completely minimalistic'."


"Tamara"

"'Tamara' had been written before I went to
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. I made a lot of eographicalmistakes in the lyrics.
Neva The Neva (russian: Нева́, ) is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it ...
and Hermitage are in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, and Bolshoi Theatre is in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. Tamara couldn't possibly live in both Leningrad and Moscow. The Russians didn't complain, though, they thought it was cute. Spira thought we could find a chick to say something, anything, in
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
. But we couldn't find one with a good accent. ..Spira then remembered that
water level Water level, also known as gauge height or stage, is the elevation of the free surface of a sea, stream, lake or reservoir relative to a specified vertical datum.ISO 772: 1996. Hydrometric determinations – Vocabulary and symbols. See also * ...
reports on erbianradio are read out in Russian (among other languages), every day. So we recorded the chick on the radio reading a water level report! So in 'Tamara' you can hear that the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
is this high at
Bezdan Bezdan ( sr-cyr, Бездан; hu, Bezdán, hr, Bezdan, german: Besdan) is a village located in Bačka, Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated in the Sombor municipality, West Bačka District. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority and its po ...
, and that high at some other spot."


"Pustite me, druže"

"The oldest song in the album. I did it while the rest of the guys from ibljaČorba were in the army. I didn't know what to do with myself, and I had the band Frka with iroslav CvetkovićCvele. We had a free term at
Enco Lesić Enco may refer to: *Enco River The Enco River (Spanish: ''Río Enco'') is a river in Panguipulli commune in southern Chile. Flowing from Panguipulli Lake to Riñihue Lake, it carries the water of the six upper lakes of the Seven Lakes area in ...
's, so we recorded it, and it was in the show ''Rokenroler''. There was even a story, I don't know who made those decisions, that it should have appeared on '' Paket aranžman'', but the fact that I was Riblja Čorba guitarist prevailed. It is about an everyday experience of a long-haired teenager in Belgrade."


"Papaline"

"I didn't know Suzana Petričević before that. Spira said that he had a friend who can sing. The song was a joke ..'Papaline' were funny to people from Belgrade as well as to people from
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
. ..The idea of the song was that all love songs are 'slimy and disgusting', so I thought about what could be small and slimy."


Personnel

*
Momčilo Bajagić Momcilo or Momčilo (Cyrillic script: Момчило) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin. It is often found in Serbia and Montenegro. It may refer to: * Momčilo Bajagić, Serbian rock musician * Momčilo Bošković (born 1951), retired Ser ...
- guitar, vocals


Future members of Bajaga i Instruktori

*
Dejan Cukić Dejan Cukić ( sr-cyr, Дејан Цукић; born November 4, 1959) is a Serbian rock musician, journalist, writer and translator. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Cukić was the frontman of the new wave band Bulevar, releasing two al ...
- backing vocals *Miroslav Cvetković - bass guitar, backing vocals *Nenad Stamatović - guitar *Vladimir Golubović - drums, percussion


Others

*
Kornelije Kovač Kornelije "Bata" Kovač ( sr-Cyrl, Корнелије "Бата" Ковач, ; hu, Kovács Kornél; 1 January 1942 – 13 September 2022) was a Serbian composer. Early life Born in Niš during World War II in the Nazi-occupied Serbia to a ...
- producer, keyboards, drum programming, backing vocals * Suzana Petričević - vocals (on "Papaline") *Nenad Stefanović - bass guitar *Dragan Jovanović - guitar *Kire Mitrev - trombone *Ivan Švager - clarinet *Borislav Pavićević - backing vocals *Zoran Radetić - recorded by


Reception and legacy

The album was well received by both audience and the critics, with "Berlin", "Mali slonovi", "Limene trube", "Poljubi me" "Tekila - Gerila", "Marlena" and "Tamara" all becoming huge hits. The Album marked Bajagić's breakthrough, as an solo artist, with 400'000 copies sold. He initially did not want to perform songs from the album live, but was persuaded to hold several concerts. He and some of the musicians who participated in the album recording (including the album's producer Kornelije Kovač) held their first concert on April 12, 1984, in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
club Kulušić. On April 21, they (without Kovač) performed in Belgrade's Dom sindikata, performing as Bajaga i Instruktori (after the idea of the journalist
Peca Popović Peca may refer to: * Peca (mountain) Petzen (German) or Peca ( Slovene) is the highest mountain of the eastern Karawanks, the second-highest mountain of the Northern Karawanks and the most eastern two-thousand-metre mountain of Slovenia. It is a ...
) for the first time. The concert was well visited (mostly by
teenagers Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with the t ...
) and the band's performance was well received. The success Bajagić had with his songs caused conflicts inside Riblja Čorba, and in July, he was excluded from the band. He continued his career as the leader of Bajaga i Instruktori. In 1998, the album was polled as the 37th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book '' YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike'' (''YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music'').


References


''Pozitivna geografija'' at Discogs
* ''EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006'', Janjatović Petar;


External links


''Pozitivna geografija'' at Discogs
{{Authority control Momčilo Bajagić albums Bajaga i Instruktori albums 1984 debut albums PGP-RTB albums